An Ultra-Small InP Microdisk Laser Diode for Programmable Non-linear Activation Functions in Neuromorphic Photonics

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The 25th European Conference on Integrated Optics (ECIO 2024)

Abstract

The increased demands of Deep Learning (DL) stress electronic computing hardware, prompting researchers in new computing paradigms. Neuromorphic photonic, emerged as a candidate, offering high throughput and energy efficiency, by harnessing light’s advantages. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a Microdisk laser as a programmable all-optical activation function (AF) unit for photonic neural networks (PNNs). The device with a footprint of only 44.2 μm2 produced three non-linear AFs at 2Gbaud i.e., Inverse-ELU, Sigmoid and Clipped-GeLU at input power envelopes as low as 11.5 μW, exhibiting energy efficiency of 1.89 pJ/Symbol.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the EC via H2020 Projects PLASMONIAC (871391), SIPHO-G (101017194), ALLEGRO (101092766), and H2020 ERC HYPNOTIC (726420).

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Correspondence to Christos Pappas .

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© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

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Pappas, C. et al. (2024). An Ultra-Small InP Microdisk Laser Diode for Programmable Non-linear Activation Functions in Neuromorphic Photonics. In: Witzens, J., Poon, J., Zimmermann, L., Freude, W. (eds) The 25th European Conference on Integrated Optics. ECIO 2024. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 402. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63378-2_66

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