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Dye Degradation Application

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Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for Environmental Applications

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Abstract

The deterioration of water quality and the lack of drinking water are critical worldwide challenges. The primary sources of water contamination are dyeing activities, pharmaceutical waste, and pesticides, which account for 70% of water pollution. This facilitates the spreading of several waterborne diseases, including diarrhea, cancer, typhoid, skin irritation, etc. Several methods to reduce water pollution have been examined, considering their modes of operation and related costs. Using carbon-based materials as catalysts in these technique emerged as an effective water purification method. In this chapter, wastewater treatment approaches such as physical (adsorption, membrane filtration, and coagulation), chemical (advanced oxidation and ozonation), and biological have thoroughly discussed. In addition, a brief overview of influencing factors for wastewater treatment, including temperature, ionic strength, natural organic matter, and pH have been addressed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan

    Muhammad Ikram

  2. Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan

    Ali Haider

  3. Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan

    Sawaira Moeen

  4. Tian** Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tian**, China

    Junaid Haider

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  1. Muhammad Ikram
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  2. Ali Haider
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  3. Sawaira Moeen
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  4. Junaid Haider
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Correspondence to Muhammad Ikram .

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Ikram, M., Haider, A., Moeen, S., Haider, J. (2024). Dye Degradation Application. In: Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for Environmental Applications. Engineering Materials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59390-1_3

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