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Fundamentals of Industrial Sludge: Trends and Challenges

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Recent Trends in Management and Utilization of Industrial Sludge

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Abstract

Industrial sludge is the refuse produced by treating industrial effluent, which generates hundreds of millions of tons of sludge annually globally. This chapter discusses the fundamentals, trends, and challenges of industrial sludge. First, industrial sludge’s definition, characteristics, and significance will be discussed, emphasising its volume reduction and organic waste stabilisation. Second, the numerous varieties of industrial sludge will be presented based on their origins and composition. Third, various technologies for treating industrial sludge will be investigated, from conventional treatment and disposal methods to emerging and innovative technologies. In this chapter, we will also discuss several obstacles that can be surmounted by implementing various solutions while managing industrial sludge. Lastly, the discussion will be based on implementing futuristic trends and technologies to promote a balance between the economy and the environment when sustainable development is a primary objective.

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  1. School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

    Maryam Eqan, Junfeng Wan & Yixin Yan

  2. Henan International Joint Laboratory of Environment and Resources, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China

    Maryam Eqan, Junfeng Wan & Yixin Yan

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  1. Department of Microbiology, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India

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  2. Gifu University, Gifu, Japan

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  3. Department of Microbiology, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India

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  4. CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

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Eqan, M., Wan, J., Yan, Y. (2024). Fundamentals of Industrial Sludge: Trends and Challenges. In: Kumar, V., Bhat, S.A., Verma, P., Kumar, S. (eds) Recent Trends in Management and Utilization of Industrial Sludge. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58456-5_1

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