Abstract
The chapter addresses the importance of neuropsychological rehabilitation for children and adolescents with congenital or acquired brain injuries. The development of the central nervous system begins in the first weeks of pregnancy, and injuries caused by different clinical conditions can negatively affect the brain maturation process, resulting in motor, sensory, and cognitive impairments. Neuropsychological intervention plays a crucial role in these cases, hel** to set realistic expectations for the patient’s performance and identifying areas with the greatest potential for developmental success. Exposure to enriched sensory environments and participation in early cognitive and psychosocial stimulation programs are known to improve cognitive function and quality of life in children with brain injury. To illustrate the rehabilitation process in pediatric patients with brain injury, the chapter presents a case study of an adolescent diagnosed with cerebral palsy. The neuropsychological intervention involved structured activities in group and individual sessions, specially designed to both enhance cognitive function through specific training and promote functionality in several areas of the adolescent’s life. The chapter aims to provide references and guidance to rehabilitation therapists working with children and adolescents with brain injuries, aiming at stimulating academic, cognitive, and social skills and improving quality of life.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Change in motor topography, characterized by greater impairment of the lower limbs, with less evident signs in the upper limbs.
References
Aisen, M. L., Kerkovich, D., Mast, J., Mulroy, S., Wren, T. A., Kay, R. M., & Rethlefsen, S. A. (2011). Cerebral palsy: clinical care and neurological rehabilitation. Lancet Neurology, 10(9), 844–852.
Andrade, P. M. O., Ferreira, O. F., & Haase, V. G. (2009). A Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF) e o trabalho interdisciplinar no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). In V. G. Haase, V. G. Ferreira, & F. O. Penna (Eds.), Aspectos biopsicossociais da saúde na infância e adolescência. COOPMED.
Baker, S. J., Ellison, D. W., & Gutmann, D. H. (2016). Pediatric gliomas as neurodevelopmental disorders. Glia, 64(6), 879–895.
Bolognani, S. A. P. (2015). Tabela de hipóteses: uma ferramenta para o trabalho clínico em reabilitação neuropsicológica. In V. M. Andrade, F. H. Santos, & O. F. A. Bueno (Eds.), Neuropsicologia hoje (pp. 309–317). Artmed.
Bolognani, S. A. P., Gouveia, P. A. R., Brucki, S. M. D., & Bueno, O. F. A. (2000). Memória Implícita e sua Contribuição à Reabilitação de um Paciente Amnésico—Relato de Caso. Arquivos de Neuropsiquiatria, 58(2B), 924–930.
Camacho-Salas, A., Pallás-Alonso, C. R., De La Cruz-Bértolo, J., De Las Heras, R. S., & Mateos Beato, F. (2007). Parálisis cerebral: concepto y registros de base poblacional. Revista de Neurologia, 45(8), 503–508.
Caminha, M. G., & Caminha, R. M. (2011). Baralho das emoções: acessando a criança no trabalho clínico. Sinopsys.
Cardoso, T. S. G., Mello, C. B., & Freitas, P. M. (2013). Uso de medidas quantitativas de eficácia em reabilitação neuropsicológica. Psicologia em Pesquisa, 7(1), 121–131.
Carvalho, L. F. A., Affonseca, C. A., Guerra, S. D., Ferreira, A. R., & Goulart, E. M. A. (2007). Traumatismo cranioencefálico grave em crianças e adolescentes. Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva, 19(1), 98–106.
Chen, C., Shi, J., Stanley, R. M., Sribnick, E. A., Groner, J. I., & **ang, H. (2017). U.S. trends of ED visits for pediatric traumatic brain injuries: Implications for clinical trials. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(4), 414.
Cicerone, K. D., Langenbahn, D. M., Braden, C., Malec, J. F., Kalmar, K., Fraas, M., Felicetti, T., Laatsch, L., Harley, J. P., Bergquist, T., Azulay, J., Cantor, J., & Ashman, T. (2011). Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: Updated review of the literature from 2003 through 2008. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 92(4), 519–530.
D’Zurilla, T. J., & Nezu, A. M. (2010). Problem-solving therapy. In K. S. Dobson (Ed.), Handbook of cognitive-behavioral therapies (pp. 197–225). Guilford Press.
Doering, B., & Exner, C. (2011). Combining neuropsychological and cognitive-behavioral approaches for treating psychological sequelae of acquired brain injury. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 24, 156–161.
Feldberg, S. C., Cardoso, T., Mello, C. B., Muszkat, M., & Bueno, O. F. (2015). Aspectos neuropsicológicos e da aprendizagem matemática em um caso de leucomalácia periventricular. Caminhos da Educação Matemática em Revista, 4(2), 68–84.
Freitas, P. M., & Cardoso, T. S. G. (2015). Contribuições da Neuropsicologia para a inclusão educacional: como enfatizar as potencialidades diante das deficiências? APRENDER: Cadernos de Filosofia e Psicologia da Educação, 9(14), 153–173.
Friedberg, R. D., McClure, J. M., & Garcia, J. H. (2009). Cognitive therapy techniques for children and adolescents: Tools for enhancing practice. Guilford.
Gagnon, I., Friedman, D., Beauchamp, M. H., Christie, B., DeMatteo, C., & Macartney, G. (2018). The Canadian pediatric mild traumatic brain injury common data elements project: Harmonizing outcomes to increase understanding of pediatric concussion. Journal of Neurotrauma, 35(16), 1849–1857.
Ghizoni, E., Fraga, A. M. A., Baracat, E. C. E., Joaquim, A. F., Fraga, G. P., TCBC-SP, Rizoli, S., & Nascimento, B. (2013). Indicações de tomografia de crânio em crianças com trauma cranioencefálico leve. Revistado Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões, 40(6), 515–519.
Gomes, R. T. M., Mello, C. B., Cardoso, T. S. G., Feldberg, S. C. F., Muszkat, M., & Bueno, O. F. A. (2012). Protocolo psicopedagógico de avaliação interdisciplinar de crianças com lesão cerebral. Revista Psicopedagogia, 29(90), 290–300.
Gouveia, P., Prade, C., Lacerda, S., Boschetti, W., & Andreoli, P. (2009). Reabilitação neuropsicológica em fase aguda e crônica após traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE) grave. Contextos Clínicos, 2(1), 18–26.
Holt, R. L., & Mikati, M. A. (2011). Care for child development: Basic science rationale and effects of interventions. Pediatric Neurology, 44(4), 239–253.
Krasny-Pacini, A., Limond, J., Evans, J., Hiebel, J., Bendjelida, K., & Chevignard, M. (2014). Context-sensitive goal management training for everyday executive dysfunction in children after severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 29(5), E49–E64.
Laatsch, L., Harrington, D., Hotz, G., Marcantuono, J., Mozzoni, M. P., Walsh, V., & Hersey, K. P. (2007). An evidence-based review of cognitive and behavioral rehabilitation treatment studies in children with acquired brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 22, 248–256.
Laxe, S., Zasler, N., Selb, M., Tate, R., Tormos, J. M., & Bernabeu, M. (2013). Development of the international classification of functioning, disability and health core sets for traumatic brain injury: An international consensus process. Journal Brain Injury, 27, 379–387.
Limond, J., & Leek, R. (2005). Practitioner review: Cognitive rehabilitation for children with acquired brain injury. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 339–352.
Lozano-Rodríguez, I., & Valero-Aguayo, L. (2017). Una revisión sistemática de la eficacia de los programas de entrenamiento a padres. Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes, 4(2), 85–101.
McCauley, S. R., Wilde, E. A., Anderson, V. A., Bedell, G., Beers, S. R., Campbell, T. F., Chapman, S. B., Ewing-Cobbs, L., Gerring, J. P., Gioia, G. A., Levin, H. S., Michaud, L. J., Prasad, M. R., Swaine, B. R., Turkstra, L. S., Wade, S. L., & Yeates, K. O. (2012). Recommendations for the use of common outcome measures in pediatric traumatic brain injury research. Journal of Neurotrauma, 29, 678–705.
Mello, C. B. (2015). Reabilitação cognitiva na infância: questões norteadoras e modelos de intervenção. In F. H. Santos, V. M. Andrade, & O. F. A. Bueno (Eds.), Neuropsicologia Hoje (2a ed., pp. 292–300). Artmed.
Morris, C., Kurinczuk, J. J., & Fitzpatrick, R. (2005). Child or family assessed measures of activity performance and participation for children with cerebral palsy: A structured review. Child Care Health and Development, 31(4), 397–407.
Organização Mundial da Saúde & Organização Pan-Americana de Saúde. (2011). CIF-CJ: Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde. Centro colaborador da OMS para a família de classificações internacionais em português. Edusp.
Paneth, N., Hong, T., & Korzeniewski, S. (2006). The descriptive epidemiology of cerebral palsy. Clinics in Perinatology, 33(2), 251–267.
Rosenbaum, P., Paneth, N., Leviton, A., Goldstein, M., Bax, M., Damiano, D., Dan, B., & Jacobsson, B. (2007). A report: The definition and classification of cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 109, 8–14.
Santos, F. H. (2005). Reabilitação neuropsicológica pediátrica. Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão, 25(3), 450–461.
Suárez-Yepes, N., Quiroz-Molinares, N., Monachello-Fuentes, F. M., & De-los-Reyes-Aragón, C. J. (2016). Rehabilitación neuropsicológica infantil: de la teoría a la práctica clínica. Archivos de Medicina (Manizales), 16(2), 455–466.
Wilson, B. A. (2011). Reabilitação da Memória: integrando teoria e prática. Artmed.
Zanini, G., Cemin, N. F., & Peralles, S. N. (2009). Paralisia Cerebral: causas e prevalências. Revista Fisioterapia em Movimento, 22(3), 375–381.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cardoso, T., Feldberg, S., de Mello, C.B. (2024). Neuropsychological Intervention in Brain Injuries in Childhood and Adolescence. In: Dias, N.M., Cardoso, C.d.O. (eds) Neuropsychological Interventions for Children - Volume 2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56980-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56980-7_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-56979-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-56980-7
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)