Abstract
In response to the current processes of migration, the civic engagement of ‘status non-citizens’ (Bosniak, The Oxford handbook of citizenship. Oxford University Press, 2017) is attracting increasing scholarly interest. Alongside the dominant focus on the subversive potential of political practices by non-citizens, additional systematic attention should be directed towards institutionalized processes of political socialization amongst immigrants, as aspiring citizens within receiving nations. To generate in-depth insight into the intermediating practices of civil society organizations (CSOs) relating to migration and integration, we conducted a 2.5-year ethnographic study of a project performed by a state-funded CSO specifically aimed at ‘giving a voice’ to young immigrants in Flanders, Belgium. We apply the ‘civic action’ framework (Lichterman & Eliasoph, American Journal of Sociology, 120(3):798–863, 2014) to examine the most prevalent styles of civic engagement and how they are negotiated in everyday practices by young immigrants, volunteers and paid professionals. The results reveal a complex environment in which different civic styles occur simultaneously and produce tensions. We identify a process of political socialization through participation in the project that both incites and constrains the voices of young immigrants. We propose regarding the ‘work of intermediation’ as a constantly failing operation requiring incessant remaking, and we suggest ‘multiple intermediation’ as a contingent process of navigation between conflicting tendencies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bloemraad, I. (2006). Becoming a citizen in the United States and Canada: Structured mobilization and immigrant political incorporation. Social Forces, 85(2), 667–695.
Bloemraad, I. (2018). Theorising the power of citizenship as claims-making. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(1), 4–26.
Bloemraad, I., & Sheares, A. (2017). Understanding membership in a world of global migration: (How) does citizenship matter? International Migration Review, 51(4), 823–867.
Bosniak, L. (2017). Status non-citizens. In A. Shachar, R. Bauböck, I. Bloemraad, & M. Vink (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of citizenship (pp. 314–336). Oxford University Press.
Chauvin, S., & Garcés-Mascareñas, B. (2012). Beyond informal citizenship: The new moral economy of migrant illegality. International Political Sociology, 6(3), 241–259.
Cordero-Guzmán, H. (2005). Community-based organisations and migration in New York City. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 31(5), 889–909.
Cordero-Guzmán, H., Martin, N., Quiroz-Becerra, V., & Theodore, N. (2008). Voting with their feet: Nonprofit organizations and immigrant mobilization. American Behavioral Scientist, 52(4), 598–617.
Egholm, L., & Kaspersen, L. B. (2020). A processual-relational approach to civil society. In L. Egholm & L. B. Kaspersen (Eds.), Civil society: Between concepts and empirical grounds (pp. 3–30). Routledge.
Eliasoph, N. (2003). Cultivating apathy in voluntary associations. In P. Dekker & L. Halman (Eds.), The values of volunteering: Cross-cultural perspectives (pp. 199–212). Springer.
Eliasoph, N. (2009). Top-down civic projects are not grassroots associations: How the differences matter in everyday life. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 20(3), 291–308.
Eliasoph, N. (2011). Civil society and civility. In M. Edwards (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of civil society (pp. 220–231).
Eliasoph, N., & Lichterman, P. (2003). Culture in interaction. American Journal of Sociology, 108(4), 735–794. Oxford University Press.
Evers, A., & von Essen, J. (2019). Volunteering and civic action: Boundaries blurring, boundaries redrawn. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 30(1), 1–14.
Fehsenfeld, M., & Levinsen, K. (2019). Taking care of the refugees: Exploring advocacy and cross-sector collaboration in service provision for refugees. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 30(2), 422–435.
Fortier, A.-M. (2010). Proximity by design? Affective citizenship and the management of unease. Citizenship Studies, 14(1), 17–30.
Garkisch, M., Heidingsfelder, J., & Beckmann, M. (2017). Third sector organizations and migration: A systematic literature review on the contribution of third sector organizations in view of flight, migration and refugee crises. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 28(5), 1839–1880.
Goffman, E. (1986). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Touchstone Edition.
Isin, E. F. (2017). Performative citizenship. In A. Shachar, R. Bauböck, I. Bloemraad, & M. Vink (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of citizenship (pp. 500–523). Oxford University Press.
Isin, E. F., & Nielsen, G. M. (2008). Acts of citizenship. Zed Books Limited.
Lichterman, P., & Eliasoph, N. (2014). Civic action. American Journal of Sociology, 120(3), 798–863.
Morris, L. (2009). Civic stratification and the cosmopolitan ideal: The case of welfare and asylum. European Societies, 11(4), 603–624.
Mosley, J. E. (2011). Institutionalization, privatization, and political opportunity: What tactical choices reveal about the policy advocacy of human service nonprofits. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 40(3), 435–457.
Nash, K. (2009). Between citizenship and human rights. Sociology, 43(6), 1067–1083.
Sassen, S. (2006). Territory, authority, rights: From medieval to global assemblages. Princeton University Press.
Schinkel, W. (2008). The moralisation of citizenship in Dutch integration discourse. Amsterdam Law Forum, 1(1), 15–26.
Swerts, T. (2014). Non-citizen citizenship in Canada and the United States. In E. F. Isin & P. Nyers (Eds.), Routledge handbook of global citizenship studies (pp. 295–303). Routledge.
Van Houdt, F., Suvarierol, S., & Schinkel, W. (2011). Neoliberal communitarian citizenship: Current trends towards ‘earned citizenship’ in the United Kingdom, France and the Netherlands. International Sociology, 26(3), 408–432.
Vandepitte, E., Vandermoere, F., & Hustinx, L. (2019). Civil Anarchizing for the common good: Culturally patterned politics of legitimacy in the climate justice movement. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 30(2), 327–341.
Waerniers, R. (2021). Young immigrants and the labyrinth of citizenship: An ethnographic study into the ambiguous citizenship positions of young immigrants in Belgium. Doctoral dissertation, Ghent University, Department of Sociology.
Waerniers, R., & Hustinx, L. (2019). The labyrinth towards citizenship: Contradictions in the framing and categorization of immigrants in immigration and integration policies. Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power, 26(3), 270–288.
Waerniers, R., & Hustinx, L. (2020). The ‘affective liminality’ of young immigrants in Belgium: From ruly to unruly feelings on the path towards formal citizenship. Citizenship Studies, 24(1), 57–75.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Waerniers, R., Hustinx, L. (2024). Enacting Voice Amongst Young Immigrants in a Precarious Legal Situation: Everyday Practices of Intermediation in a State-Funded Civic Youth Project. In: Evers, A., von Essen, J. (eds) The Interplay of Civic Engagement and Institutionalised Politics. Palgrave Studies in Third Sector Research. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54231-2_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54231-2_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-54230-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-54231-2
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)