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Struggling with Pillarised Clientelism: Civil Society and Institutional Politics in Poland

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The Interplay of Civic Engagement and Institutionalised Politics

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Third Sector Research ((PSTSR))

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Abstract

While civic engagement has been central to sha** Poland’s political landscape since the Solidarity revolution in the 1980s, it is also strongly influenced by the political context and highly dependent on legal and economic changes. This dependence is well illustrated by the 2015 power shift, after which Polish state institutions took a strong populist turn in terms of managing their relationship with civil society. This was accompanied by the populistic narratives enabled by a series of international and domestic crises. While taking a closer look at the changing relationship between civic engagement and institutional politics, this chapter illustrates how this relationship has been influenced by gradual regime transformation resulting in democratic backsliding. It argues that civic engagement has been not only a part but also a driver of that change, because without some of the civil society actors legitimising right-wing government actions, populist parties would not be able to change social perceptions so successfully. While trying to understand the diversity of civic engagement in recent years, this chapter also acknowledges the tradition of clientelist relations between political and civic spheres, resulting in pillarisation—the vertical segregation of civil society into distinct compartments with limited interaction across political, religious, or social boundaries.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    For example, the Instytut na Rzecz Kultury Prawnej Ordo Iuris (Ordo Iuris Institute for Legal Culture) published a list of organisations ‘suspicious’, suspected of promoting ‘gender ideology’, and ‘permissive model of sex education’ (Ordo Iuris, 2018, p. 3).

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  1. Robert Zajonc Institute for Social Studies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

    Anna Domaradzka

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  1. Anna Domaradzka
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  1. Heidelberg University, Centre for Social Investment and Innovation (CSI), Research Centre at the Max Weber-Institute of Sociology (CSI), Heidelberg, Germany

    Adalbert Evers

  2. Center for Civil Society Research, Marie Cederschiöld University College, Stockholm, Sweden

    Johan von Essen

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Domaradzka, A. (2024). Struggling with Pillarised Clientelism: Civil Society and Institutional Politics in Poland. In: Evers, A., von Essen, J. (eds) The Interplay of Civic Engagement and Institutionalised Politics. Palgrave Studies in Third Sector Research. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54231-2_5

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