Abstract
Habermas is considered to be the most significant contemporary figure of critical theory, or rather of the second generation of the Frankfurt School. Here we will review the basics of the Frankfurt School and critical theory. Habermas developed his own view of the place of critical theory in the system of sciences, which will be presented here. We put a special emphasis on Habermas’s attitude toward critical theory, especially toward the most significant representatives of the first generation of the Frankfurt School. Here we will present Habermas’s opinion on significant aspects of the theoretical oeuvre of Horkheimer, Adorno, Marcuse, and Lukács. Habermas shows a high level of understanding and respect for the theoretical oeuvre of the mentioned theorists but also makes a critical distance toward them.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abromeit, John (2011) Max Horkheimer and the Foundation of the Frankfurt School; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Alexander, C. Jeffrey (2014) The Antinomies of Classical Thought: Marx and Durkheim; London: Routledge.
Anievas Alexander (2010) On Habermas, Marx and the critical theory tradition Theoretical mastery or drift?; Moore Cerwyn, Ferrands Chris (eds.); London: Routledge.
Breines, Paul (1979) Young Lukács, Old Lukács, New Lukács; The Journal of Modern History. Vol. 51 No. 3; pp. 533–546.
Browne, Craig (2017) Habermas and Giddens on Praxis and Modernity: A Constructive Comparison; London: Anthem Press.
Davey, Nocholas (1996) “Habermas Jürgen” In Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers; (Brown Stuart, Collinson Diane, Wilkinson Robert), London: Routledge.
Demirovic, Alex (2020) “Jürgen Habermas (1929–)” In Routledge Handbook of Marxism and Post-Marxism; London: Routledge.
Dryzek, S. John (2006) “Critical Theory as a Research Program” In The Cambridge Companion to Habermas; White K. Stephen (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Edgar, Andrew (2006) Habermas: The Kew Concepts; London: Routledge.
Edgar, Andrey (2005) The Philosophy of Habermas; Montreal: McGill University Press.
Finlayson, Gordon James (2005) Habermas A Very Short Introduction; New York: Oxford University Press.
Fuchs, Christian (2015) “Critical Theory” In The International Encyclopedia of Political Communication; Mazzoleni Gianpietro; New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Fultner, Barbara (2011) “Introduction” In Jürgen Habermas: Key Concepts; Fultner Barbara (eds.), London: Routledge.
Gandesha, Samir (2004) Marcuse, Habermas and the Critique of Technology In Herbert Marcuse: A Critical Reader; Abromeit John, Cobb W. Mark (eds.), London: Routledge.
Geuss, Raymond (1981) The Idea of a Critical Theory: Habermas and the Frankfurt School; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gralitz, Dustin, Zompetti, Joseph (2021) Critical theory as Post-Marxism: The Frankfurt School and beyond; Educational Philosophy and Theory, https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2021.1876669.
Grondin, Jean-Luc (1988) “Reification form Lukács to Habermas” In Lukács Today: Essays in Marxist Philosophy; Rockmore Tom (ed.); Boston: D. Reidel Publishing Company.
Habermas, Jürgen (1993) “Remarks on the Development of Horkheimer’s Work” In On Max Horkheimer: New Perspectives; Benhabib Seyla, Bonb Wolfgang, McCole John (eds.), Cambridge: MIT Press.
Habermas, Jürgen (1987) The Theory of Communicative Action: Lifeworld and System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason. Vol. 2; Boston: Beacon Press.
Habermas, Jürgen (1986) Autonomy and Solidarity: Interviews with Jürgen Habermas, London: Verso.
Habermas, Jürgen (1984) The Theory of Communicative Action: Reason and the Rationalization of Society. Vol. 1.; Boston: Beacon Press.
Habermas, Jürgen (1974) Habermas Talking: An Interview; Theory and Society, vol. 1, pp. 37–58.
Habermas, Jürgen (1971) Тoward a Rational Society: Student Protest, Science, and Politics; Boston: Beacon Press.
Holub, C. Robert (2013) Jürgen Habermas: Critic in Public Sphere; New York: Routledge.
Horkheimer, Max, Adorno, Theodor (2002) Dialectic of Enlightenment: Philosophical Fragments; Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Jay, Marin (1984) Marxism and Totality; Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Kellner, Douglas (2000) “Habermas, the Public Sphere, and the Democracy: A Critical Intervention” In Perspectives on Habermas; Hahn Edwin Lewis (ed.), Chicago: Open Court.
Langsdorf, Lenore (2000) “The Real Condition for the Possibility of Communicative Action” In Perspectives on Habermas; Hahn Edwin Lewis (ed.), Chicago: Open Court.
Lukács, Georg (2000) History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
MakKendrich, G Kenneth (2008) Discourse, Desire, and Fantasy in Jurgen Habermas Critical Theory; New York: Routledge.
Marcuse, Herbert (1964) One-Dimensional Man; Boston: Beacon Press.
McCharthy, Thomas (1978) The Critical Theory of Jürgen Habermas; Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice (1973) Adventures of the Dialectic; Evanston: Northwestern University Press. p. 30–59. ISBN 978-0-8101-0404-4.
Meszaros, Istvan (1991) “History and Class Consciousness”. In The Dictionary of Marxist Thought; Bottomore, Tom; Harris, Laurence; Kiernan, V.G.; Miliband, Ralph (eds.); Blackwell Publishers Ltd. pp. 241–242. ISBN 0-631-16481-2.
Outhwaite, William (2009) Habermas; Cambridge: Polity Press.
Ozborne, Peter (1996) “Enlightenment,” in A Dictionary of Cultural and Critical Theory; (Payne Michael ed,), Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, Inc.
Pamler, E. Richard (2000) “Habermas versus Gadamer? Some Remarks” ” In Perspectives on Habermas; Hahn Edwin Lewis (ed.), Chicago: Open Court.
Pensky, Max (2011) “Historical and Intellectual Context” In Jürgen Habermas: Key Concepts; Fultner Barbara (eds.), London: Routledge.
Pereira, Gustavo (2019) Imposed Rationality and Besieged Imagination: Practical Life and Social Pathologies; Cham: Springer Nature.
Schulz, Peter (2016) “A Project of Liberation or a Source of Reification” In Lifelogging: Digital Self-Tracking and Lifelogging – Between Disruptive Technology and Cultural Transformation; Selke Stefan (ed.).Cham: Springer Nature.
Sitton, F. John (2003) Habermas and Contemporary Society; New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Specter, G. Matthew (2010) Habermas: An Intellectual Biography; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sudersan, P (1998) Habermas and Critical Social Theory; Indian Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. XXV, No. 2, pp. 253–266.
Thomassen, Lasse (2010) Habermas: A Guide for a Perplexed; Chippenham: New York: Bloomsbury.
Thompson, J. Michael (2017) Introduction: What is Critical Theory In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Theory; Thompson J. Michael (ed.), Chum: Palgrave Macmillan.
Walker, Nicholas (1999) “The Reorientation of Critical Theory: Habermas,” In The Edinburgh Encyclopedia of Continental Philosophy; (Glendinning Simon ed.), Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers.
Westerman, Richard (2019) Lukács Phenomenology of Capitalism: Reification Revalued; Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sharlamanov, K. (2024). The Attitude to the Critical Theory. In: Habermas between Critical Theory and Liberalism. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53938-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53938-1_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-53937-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-53938-1
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)