Abstract
Accurate traffic congestion prediction is of great significance for applications such as traffic control and route optimization. However, the traffic situation is affected by many complex factors, and the traditional linear model is difficult to capture the nonlinear interaction information between variables. In recent years, neural networks have been widely used in the analysis and prediction of traffic congestion because of their significant advantages in identifying nonlinear and complex patterns. Firstly, aiming at the shortcomings of sparrow search algorithm, such as easy to fall into local minimum and weak global search ability, a sparrow search algorithm based on Levy flight map** was proposed. The simulation results show that the improved algorithm can effectively overcome the limitations of the original algorithm and improve its performance in terms of convergence accuracy, stability and convergence speed. Secondly, the improved sparrow search algorithm based on Levy flight was used to find the best initial weights and thresholds of the neural network to improve the generalization ability and classification accuracy of the neural network. Finally, the optimized neural network is used to predict the state of traffic congestion. The simulation results show that the improved sparrow search algorithm can improve the performance of the neural network, and can effectively predict the future traffic congestion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Zhang Mingjie, F., Wu Jianhong, S.: Research on Traffic congestion in **’an City from the perspective of information management. J. **’an Univ. Posts Telecommun. 17(01), 114–117 (2012)
Li Yali, F., Wang Shuqin, S., Chen Qianru, T.: Comparative study of several new swarm intelligence optimization algorithms. Comput. Eng. Appl. 56(22), 1–12 (2020)
Yan Xu, F., Li Siyuan, S., Zhang Zheng, T.: Application of BP neural network based on genetic algorithm in prediction of urban water consumption. Comput. Sci. 43(S2), 547–550 (2016)
Mao Qinghua, F., Zhang Qiang, S., Mao Chengcheng, T.: Hybrid sine cosine algorithm and levy flight sparrow algorithm. J. Shanxi Univ. 44(06), 1086–1091 (2021)
Liu Ziyang, F., Pang Zhihua, S., Tao Pei, T.: Memory-enhanced levy flight gravitational search algorithm. Comput. Simul. 39(01), 312–317 (2022)
Xue, J., Shen, B.: A novel swarm intelligence optimization approach: sparrow search algorithm. Syst. Sci. Control Eng. 8(1), 22–34 (2020)
Fu Hua, F., Liu Hao, S.: Improved sparrow search algorithm with multi-strategy fusion and its application. Control Decis. 37(01), 87–96 (2022)
Liu Yuan, F., Wang Fang, S.: Sparrow search algorithm optimized BP neural network for short-term wind power prediction. J. Shanghai Inst. Electr. Technol. 25(03), 132–136 (2022)
Zhou Yi, F., Hu Shuting, S., Li Wei, T.: Traffic prediction technology driven by graph neural network: exploration and challenges. J. Internet Things 5(4), 1–16 (2021)
Liu Yong, F., Zhang Liyi, S.: Implementation and performance comparison of BP and RBF neural networks. Electron. Measur. Technol. 30(4), 77–80 (2007)
Kong, X., Zhang, J., Wei, X., et al.: Adaptive spatial-temporal graph attention networks for traffic flow forecasting. Appl. Intell. 2, 1–17 (2021)
Bui, K.-H.N., Cho, J., Yi, H.: Spatial-temporal graph neural network for traffic forecasting: an overview and open research issues. Appl. Intell. 52(3), 2763–2774 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02587-w
Yang Junchuang, F., Zhao Chao, S.: A survey on k-means clustering algorithm. Comput. Eng. Appl. 55(23), 7–14 (2019)
Gao, Y., Zhou, C., Rong, J., Wang, Y., Liu, S.: Short-term traffic speed forecasting using a deep learning method based on multitemporal traffic flow volume. IEEE Access 10, 82384–82395 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3195353
Yang **nru, F.: Research on solving the problem of urban road traffic congestion. Sci. Technol. Inf. 5, 204 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Banban, L., Zhigang, L. (2024). Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm Optimized Neural Network Analysis of Traffic Congestion. In: Li, J., Zhang, B., Ying, Y. (eds) 6GN for Future Wireless Networks. 6GN 2023. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 554. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53404-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53404-1_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-53403-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-53404-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)