Abstract
Frequently, buildings in urban areas are designed by considering the response of structures as stand-alone i.e., a single structure, with no neighbouring structures. Nevertheless, the existence of a high density of buildings in large metropolitan areas inevitably results in the likelihood of seismic interaction of adjacent buildings through the underlying soil. This problem is better known as Structure-Soil-Structure Interaction (SSSI), and this interaction can either increase or decrease the seismic response of a structure, and its relevance was highlighted in early studies (Lee and Wesley in Nucl Eng Des 24:374–387, [1]; Kobori et al. Dynamical cross-interaction between two foundation, [2]; Wong and Luco in Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 5:149–158, [3]; Triantafyllidis and Prange in Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 7:40–52, [4]). In this research, we explore the influence of Structure-Soil-Structure Interaction (SSSI) between a pair of cross-laminated timber (CLT) buildings under seismic excitation. A complete 3-dimensional high-order model of the soil and buildings is performed. The finite element method is used for the numerical simulations in ANSYS. The interaction effects are investigated for different heights of the buildings and soil properties. Results suggest that the SSSI can affect displacement, inter-story drift and accelerations. The impact of the SSSI effects is more relevant for loose soil.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lee TH, Wesley DA (1973) Soil-structure interaction of nuclear reactor structures considering through-soil coupling between adjacent structures. Nucl Eng Des 24:374–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(73)90007-1
Kobori T, Minai R, Kusakabe K (1977) Dynamical cross-interaction between two foundation. Proceedings of the 6th world conference on earthquake engineering
Wong HL, Luco JE (1986) Dynamic interaction between rigid foundations in a layered half-space. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 5:149–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/0267-7261(86)90018-7
Triantafyllidis T, Prange B (1988) Rigid circular foundation: dynamic effects of coupling to the half-space. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 7:40–52
Liang J, Han B, Todorovska MI, Trifunac MD (2017) 2D dynamic structure-soil-structure interaction for twin buildings in layered half-space I: incident SH-waves. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 102:172–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2017.08.017
Han B, Chen S, Liang J (2020) 2D dynamic structure-soil-structure interaction: a case study of Millikan Library Building. Eng Anal Bound Elem 113:346–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2020.01.012
Yahyai M, Mirtaheri M, Mahoutian M, Daryan AS, Assareh MA (2008) Soil Structure Interaction between two adjacent buildings under earthquake load. Am J Eng Appl Sci 1:121–125. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2008.121.125
Gan J, Li P, Liu Q (2019) Study on dynamic structure-soil-structure interaction of three adjacent tall buildings subjected to seismic loading. Sustainability 12:336. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010336
De Borbon F, Domizio M, Ambrosini D, Curadelli O (2020) Influence of various parameters in the seismic soil-structure interaction response of a nuclear power plant. Eng Struct, 217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110820
Padrón LA, Aznárez JJ, Maeso O (2011) 3-D boundary element–finite element method for the dynamic analysis of piled buildings. Eng Anal Bound Elem 35:465–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2010.09.006
Clouteau D, Broc D, Devésa G, Guyonvarh V, Massin P (2012) Calculation methods of Structure-Soil-Structure Interaction (3SI) for embedded buildings: application to NUPEC tests. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 32:129–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2011.08.005
Aji HDB, Wuttke F, Dineva P (2022) 3D structure-soil-structure interaction in an arbitrary layered half-space. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 159:107352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2022.107352
Mulliken JS, Karabalis DL (1998) Discrete model for dynamic through-the-soil coupling of 3-D foundations and structures, 27. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9845(199807)27:7<687::AID-EQE752>3.0.CO;2-O.
Vicencio F, Alexander NA, Saavedra Flores EI (2023) A State-of-the-art review on Structure-Soil-Structure interaction (SSSI) and Site-City interactions (SCI). Structures 56:105002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105002
Vicencio F, Alexander NA (2019) Numerical analysis of structure-soil-structure interaction for two different buildings during earthquakes. COMPDYN Proceedings, vol 3, Athens: Institute of Structural Analysis and Antiseismic Research School of Civil Engineering National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) Greece, pp 5597–609. https://doi.org/10.7712/120119.7330.18590
Vicencio F, Alexander NA (2018) Dynamic interaction between adjacent buildings through nonlinear soil during earthquakes. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 108:130–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2017.11.031
Vicencio F, Alexander NA (2018) Higher mode seismic structure-soil-structure interaction between adjacent building during earthquakes. Eng Struct 174:322–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.07.049
Alexander NA, Ibraim E, Aldaikh H (2013) A simple discrete model for interaction of adjacent buildings during earthquakes. Comput Struct 124:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2012.11.012
Aldaikh H, Alexander NA, Ibraim E, Knappett JA (2018) Evaluation of rocking and coupling rotational linear stiffness coefficients of adjacent foundations. Int J Geomech 18:04017131. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0001041
Vicencio F, Alexander NA (2022) Seismic structure-soil-structure Interaction between a pair of buildings with consideration of rotational ground motions effects. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 163:107494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2022.107494
Kitada Y, Hirotani T, Iguchi M (1999) Models test on dynamic structure–structure interaction of nuclear power plant buildings. Nucl Eng Des 192:205–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-5493(99)00109-0
Yano T, Naito Y, Iwamoto K, Kitada Y, Iguchi M (2003) Model test on dynamic cross interaction of adjacent building in nuclear power plants—overall evaluation on field test, k06–2. Transactions of the 17th international conference on structure mechanical in reactor technology
Trombetta NW, Mason HB, Hutchinson TC, Zupan JD, Bray JD, Kutter BL (2014) Nonlinear soil–foundation–structure and structure–soil–structure interaction: centrifuge test observations. J Geotechn Geoenviron Eng 140:04013057. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0001074
Mason HB, Trombetta NW, Chen Z, Bray JD, Hutchinson TC, Kutter BL (2013) Seismic soil-foundation-structure interaction observed in geotechnical centrifuge experiments. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 48:162–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2013.01.014
Kirkwood P, Dashti S (2018) A centrifuge study of seismic structure-soil-structure interaction on liquefiable ground and implications for design in dense urban areas. Earthq Spectra 34:1113–1134. https://doi.org/10.1193/052417EQS095M
Qi S, Knappett JA (2020) Influence of foundation type on seismic response of low-rise structures in liquefiable soil. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 128:105786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2019.105786
Schwan L, Boutin C, Padrón LA, Dietz MS, Bard PY, Taylor C (2016) Site-city interaction: theoretical, numerical and experimental crossed-analysis. Geophys J Int 205:1006–1031. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggw049
Li P, Liu S, Lu Z, Yang J (2017) Numerical analysis of a shaking table test on dynamic structure-soil-structure interaction under earthquake excitations. Structural design of tall and special buildings, 26. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.1382
Celebi M (1993) Seismic responses of two adjacent buildings. I: Data and analyses. J Struct Eng 119:2461–76. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1993)119:8(2461)
Celebi M (1993) Seismic responses of two adjacent buildings. II: Interaction. J Struct Eng 119:2477–92. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1993)119:8(2477).
Hans S, Boutin C, Ibraim E, Roussillon P (2005) In situ experiments and seismic analysis of existing buildings. Part I: Experimental investigations. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 34:1513–29. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.502
Laurenzano G, Priolo E, Gallipoli MR, Mucciarelli M, Ponzo FC (2010) Effect of vibrating buildings on free-field motion and on adjacent structures: The Bonefro (Italy) case history. Bull Seismol Soc Am 100:802–818. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120080312
Guéguen P, Colombi A (2016) Experimental and numerical evidence of the clustering effect of structures on their response during an earthquake: a case study of three identical towers in the City of Grenoble, France. Bull Seismol Soc Am 106:2855–2864. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120160057
Schmidt J, Griffin CT (2013) Barriers to the design and use of cross-laminated timber structures in high-rise multi-family housing in the United States. Cruz PJS, editor. Structures and architecture. New concepts, applications and challenges
Mohammad M, Gagnon S, Douglas BK (2012) Podesto L. Introduction to cross laminated timber. Wood Des Focus, 22
Ansys, User Manual, Version 13.0 2010
Ada M, Ayvaz Y (2019) The Structure-soil-structure interaction effects on the response of the neighbouring frame structures. Latin Amer J Solids Struct 16:1–3. https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-78255762
Wang H, Lou M, Chen X, Zhai Y (2013) Structure–soil–structure interaction between underground structure and ground structure. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 54:31–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2013.07.015
Nateghi-A F, Rezaei-Tabrizi A (2013) Nonlinear dynamic response of tall buildings considering structure-soil-structure effects. Struct Des Tall Special Build 22:1075–1082. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.753
Wolf J (1985) Dynamic soil-structure interaction. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall
Vicencio F, Alexander NA (2021) Method to evaluate the dynamic structure-soil-structure interaction of 3-D buildings arrangement due to seismic excitation. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 141:106494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2020.106494
Vicencio F (2021) Linear and nonlinear structure-soil-structure interaction during Earthquakes. PhD Thesis, University of Bristol
Aldaikh H, Alexander NA, Ibraim E, Oddbjornsson O (2015) Two dimensional numerical and experimental models for the study of structure-soil-structure interaction involving three buildings. Comput Struct 150:79–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2015.01.003
Aldaikh H, Alexander NA, Ibraim E, Knappett J (2016) Shake table testing of the dynamic interaction between two and three adjacent buildings (SSSI). Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 89:219–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2016.08.012
Knappett JA, Madden P, Caucis K (2015) Seismic structure–soil–structure interaction between pairs of adjacent building structures. Géotechnique 65:429–441. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.SIP.14.P.059
Stewart JP, Shyh-Jeng Chiou, Graves RW, Somerville PG, Abrahamson N (2001) Ground motion evaluation procedures for performance-based design—PEER report 2001/09. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley
Kramer SL (1996) Geotechnical earthquake engineering. 1st ed. Essex: Pearson
Acknowledgements
The first author is grateful to the Ministry of Science, Technology, Knowledge and Innovation and the National Agency of Research and Development (ANID), for the financial support through FONDECYT Grant N° 11230400. Sebastián Torres Olivares acknowledges the financial support from the Chilean National Agency for Research and Development (ANID), Subdirección de capital humano, Magíster nacional 2022, Folio 22221341. E.I. Saavedra Flores acknowledges financial support from the Chilean National Agency for Research and Development (ANID), Fondecyt Regular project 1211767.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Vicencio, F., Torres-Olivares, S., Flores, E.I.S. (2024). Seismic Structure-Soil-Structure Interaction Between a Pair of Cross-Laminated Timber Buildings Under Seismic Loads. In: Saavedra Flores, E.I., Astroza, R., Das, R. (eds) Recent Advances on the Mechanical Behaviour of Materials. ICM 2023. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 462. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53375-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53375-4_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-53374-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-53375-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)