Abstract
Since this book’s findings focus on stakeholder (i.e., students and teachers) engagement during learning, this chapter provides insight into the three predominant types of engagement analyzed during this case study analysis: behavior engagement, cognitive engagement, and emotional engagement. Findings indicate the importance of all three types of engagement. Case in point, behavioral engagement includes stakeholder actions like time on task, classroom participation, and questioning, behaviors that can all derail learning focus and engagement inside any learning setting. Likewise, emotional engagement (i.e., interest, enjoyment, and enthusiasm) works in tandem with behavioral engagement to foster meaningful and active learning, which culminates in increased cognitive engagement as students and teachers’ academic concentration and cognitive processing improves metacognition.
Five themes emerged from this study: loss of learning focus and engagement due to digital distraction, most popular devices used for digital distraction during learning, non-digital and digital influences on digital distraction when learning, digitally distracted behaviors during both synchronous and asynchronous learning, and the difficulties in mitigating digital distraction when learning. Subsequently, one of this book’s biggest takeaways is the importance of creating meaningful digital policy regarding the use and misuse of mobile technology in school.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Allal, L. (1998). Processus difficultés d’ apprentissage. Université de Genève.
Archambault, I., Janosz, M., Fallu, J. S., & Pagani, L. S. (2009). Student engagement and its relationship with early high school dropouts. Journal of Adolescence, 32, 651–670.
Astolfi, J. P. (1997). L’ erreur, un outil our enseigner.. ESF Editeur.
Bélanger, P. (2011). Learning theories: Discussion. In Theories in adult learning and education (pp. 49–52). Verlag Barbara Budrich. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvbkjx77.8
Berdik, C. (2018). Dealing with digital distraction. Education Digest, 84(1), 40–45. http://search.ebscohost.com.cucproxy.cuchicago.edu/login.aspx?Direct=true&AuthType=cookie,ip,cpid&custid=s8419239&db=tfh&AN=131039574&site=ehost-live
Berry, M. J., & Westfall, A. (2015). Dial D for distraction: The making and breaking of cell phone policies in the college classroom. College Teaching, 63(2), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2017.1305045
Blikstad-Balas, M., & Davies, C. (2017). Assessing the educational value of one-to-one devices: Have we been asking the right questions? Oxford Review of Education, 43(3), 311–331.
Brazeau, G. A., & Brazeau, D. A. (2009). The challenge of educating in a highly-connected and multitasking world. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 73(7), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.5688/aj7307125
Cash, A. H., Debnam, K. J., Waasdorp, T. E., Wahl, M., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2019). Adult and student interactions in non classroom settings. Journal of Educational Psychology, 111(1), 104–117. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000275
Cho, V., & Littenberg-Tobias, J. (2016). Digital devices and teaching the whole student: Develo** and validating an instrument to measure educators’ attitudes and beliefs. Educational Technology Research & Development, 64(4), 643–659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9441-x
Christenson, S., Reschly, A. L., & Wylie, C. (2012). Handbook of research on student engagement. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7
Colvin, G., Sugai, G., Good, R. H., & Lee, Y. (1997). Using active supervision and precorrection to improve transition behaviors in an elementary school. School Psychology Quarterly, 12, 344–363. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0088967
Fewkes, A. M., & McCabe, M. (2012). Facebook: Learning tool or distraction. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 28(3), 92–98.
Finn, J. D., & Zimmer, K. S. (2012). Student engagement: What is it? Why does it matter? In S. L. Christenson, A. L. Reschly, & C. Wylie (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 97–131). Springer Science + Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7_5
Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74, 59–109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059
Kennedy, E., Neumann, T., Rowett, S., & Strawbridge, F. (2017). Digital education and the connected curriculum: Towards a connected learning environment. In B. Carnell & D. Fung (Eds.), Develo** the higher education curriculum: Research-based education in practice (pp. 188–202). UCL Press.
Muenks, K., Wigfield, A., Yang, J. S., & O’Neal, C. R. (2017). How true is grit? assessing its relations to high school and college students’ personality characteristics, self-regulation, engagement, and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 109(5), 599–620. https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000076
Nelson, J. R., & Colvin, G. (1996). Designing supportive school environments. Special Services in the Schools, 11, 169–186. https://doi.org/10.1300/J008v11n01_05
Reeve, J., Jang, H., Carrell, D., Jeon, S., & Barch, J. (2004). Enhancing students’ engagement by increasing teachers’ autonomy support. Motivation and Emotion, 28, 147–169.
Skinner, E., Furrer, C., Marchand, G., & Kindermann, T. (2008). Engagement and disaffection in the classroom: Part of a larger motivational dynamic? Journal of Educational Psychology, 100, 765–781. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012840
Skinner, E. A., Kindermann, T. A., Connell, J. P., & Wellborn, J. G. (2009a). Organizational constructs in the dynamics of motivational development. In K. Wentzel & A. Wigfield (Eds.), Handbook of motivation at school (pp. 223–245). Lawrence Erlbaum.
Skinner, E. A., Kindermann, T. A., & Furrer, C. J. (2009b). A motivational perspective on engagement and disaffection: Conceptualization and assessment of children’s behavioral and emotional participation in academic activities in the classroom. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 69, 493–525. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164408323233
Wang, Z., Bergin, C., & Bergin, D. A. (2014). Measuring engagement in fourth to twelfth grade classrooms: The classroom engagement inventory. School Psychology Quarterly, 29(4), 517–535. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000050
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schuett, K.C. (2024). Implications for Theory and Research. In: Beyond Digital Distraction. Digital Education and Learning. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53215-3_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53215-3_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-53214-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-53215-3
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)