Correlation of the Initial Absorption Coefficient and the Compression Resistance of Concrete Blocks (Vibro-Compacted), with the Addition of Fly Ash and an Additive

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
TMS 2024 153rd Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings (TMS 2024)

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1041 Accesses

Abstract

In this research, the assessment is reported that between the initial absorption and the compressive strength of concrete blocks (vibro-compacted); the correlations are compared with a standard, which presents, after 28 days of manufacturing, a resistance to the compression of 96.08 kg/cm2 and an initial absorption coefficient of 21.4 g/(cm2 × min0.5), which was compared with three different mixtures of fly ash and an additive: The first was added with 10% of fly ash less 5% cement which presents a compressive strength of 83.32 kg/cm2 and an initial absorption coefficient of 19.72 g/(cm2 × min0.5), the second the additive was added which present, a compressive strength of 81.63 kg/cm2 and an initial absorption coefficient of 19.42 g/(cm2 × min0.5), and the last sample was added 10% of fly ash plus the additive which present a compressive strength of 97.51 kg/cm2 and an initial absorption coefficient of 7.51 g/(cm2 × min0.5). The resistance values in all cases are acceptable for the ONNCCE regulations; however, only the sample with the addition of fly ash plus the additive considerably decreases the initial absorption coefficient. The ONNCCE regulations were followed when performing the physical examinations. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and a laser particle analyzer were used to characterize the fly ash.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now
Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 234.33
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
EUR 299.59
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Enerdata (2020) World energy consumption | electrical consumption. Enerdata. https://datos.enerdata.net/electricidad/datos-consumo-electricidad-hogar.html. Accessed 4 Sept 2020

  2. World Bank (2020) Energy consumption from fossil fuels (% of total). Data. https://datos.bancomundial.org/indicator/EG.USE.COMM.FO.ZS?view=map. Accessed 4 Sept 2020

  3. Standard specification for coal fly ash and raw or calcined natural pozzolana for use in concrete (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Viera SMM, Silvia M (2014) Microstructural study and hydration processes of cements with additions. Doctoral thesis, ETSI Caminos, Canales y Puertos (UPM)

    Google Scholar 

  5. @NatGeoES (2020) Seeking a safer future for dried ash from coal-fired power plants. National Geographic, on 15 Aug 2011. https://www.nationalgeographic.es/ciencia/buscando-un-futuro-mas-seguro-para-la-ceniza-desechada-de-las-centrals-electricas-de (consulted on 22 Aug 2020)

  6. Huang Q, Zhu X, Liu D, Zhao L, Zhao M (2021) Modification of water absorption and pore structure of high-volume fly ash cement pastes by incorporating nanosilica. J Build Eng 33:101638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101638

  7. Yasar E, Atis CD, Kilic A, Gulsen H (2003) Strength properties of lightweight concrete made from basaltic pumice and fly ash. Mater Lett 57(15):2267–2270. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(03)00146-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. NMX-C-061-ONNCCE-2015 (2015) Construction industry—hydraulic cements—determination of compressive strength of hydraulic cements

    Google Scholar 

  9. NMX-C-038-ONNCCE-2013 (2004) Construction industry—masonry—determination of the dimensions of blocks, partitions or bricks and partitions—test method

    Google Scholar 

  10. NMX-C-030-ONNCCE-2004 (2004) Construction industry—aggregates—sampling

    Google Scholar 

  11. NMX-C-170-1997-ONNCCE (1997) Construction industry—aggregates—reduction of aggregate samples obtained in the field to the size required for testing

    Google Scholar 

  12. NMX-C-077-1997-ONNCCE (1977) Construction industry—aggregates for concrete—granulometric analysis—test method

    Google Scholar 

  13. NMX-C-164-ONNCCE-2014 (2014) Construction industry—aggregates—determination of relative density and water absorption of frightening aggregate

    Google Scholar 

  14. NMX-C-165-ONNCCE-2014 (2014) Construction industry—aggregates—determination of the relative density and water absorption of fine aggregate—test method

    Google Scholar 

  15. Construction industry—hydraulic cements—specifications and test methods (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. NMX-C-037-ONNCCE-2013 (2013) Construction industry—masonry—determination of total absorption and initial water absorption in blocks, partitions or bricks and partitions—test method

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kutchko BG, Kim AG (2006) Characterization of fly ash using SEM–EDS. Fuel 85(17–18):2537–2544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2006.05.016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Van Mien T, Phuc NH, Yen CTH (2019) Effect of fly ash on shrinkage of self-compacting concrete by restrained ring test. J Sci Technol Civ Eng (STCE)-NUCE 13(3):26–33. https://doi.org/10.31814/stce.nuce2019-13(3)-03

  19. Chen B, Liu J (2008) Experimental application of mineral admixtures in lightweight concrete with high strength and workability. Build Constr Mater 22(6):1108–1113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.03.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Gomes S, François M (2000) Characterization of mullite in silicoaluminous fly ash using XRD, TEM and 29Si MAS NMR. Cem Concr Res 30(2):175–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00226-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. At H, Vories KC, Throgmorton D. Coal combustion byproducts and western coal mines: an interactive technical forum. Golden, Colorado

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hugo García Ortíz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ortíz, H.G., Tapia, J.C.J., Pérez, M.R., Labra, M.P., Rojo, E.M. (2024). Correlation of the Initial Absorption Coefficient and the Compression Resistance of Concrete Blocks (Vibro-Compacted), with the Addition of Fly Ash and an Additive. In: TMS 2024 153rd Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings. TMS 2024. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50349-8_164

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation