SpringerLink
Log in

Framing Religion

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
A Democratic Approach to Religion News

  • 30 Accesses

Abstract

In this study’s second empirical chapter, I address the questions of to what extent the four dimensions of the democratic approach are employed and which of these dimensions are absent from British and Turkish newspapers. I provide and compare quantitative data and 87 qualitative examples about the meta-frames and frames of religion overall, Christianity, and Islam in British and Turkish newspapers. This combination of quantitative data and qualitative examples brings the richness and depth of the research findings to the fore. I highlight three key findings from the meta-frame analysis. First, British and Turkish newspapers demonstrated a contrasting attitude to the dominant and the minority religions. Second, in both countries, despite the contrasting framing of the minority religions, even the dominant religions had a disproportioned employment of the four meta-frames, or they did not receive recognition of the importance of faith, its values, and practices in everyday life for their followers. Third, the different patterns of religion coverage in the four meta-frames show the proposed democratic approach’s potential for recognising all views and values. I discuss and compare all the findings with previous research on religion in the news and journalism studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    It is important to note that there can be about one-percent differences in the percentages about the overall employment of meta-frames between Table 6.1 and the tables that follow. The percentages in Table 6.1 are based on counts and in the other tables on responses. The reason is that there were news items that featured or equally focused on more than one religion or religious denomination, for which I ticked more than one category.

  2. 2.

    For the breakdowns of meta-frames in the coverage of religion by newspaper, week, and overall in both countries, see Appendix C, Tables 1 and 2.

  3. 3.

    See Appendix C, Table 3.

  4. 4.

    The other breakdowns of Christian denominations in Britain and Islamic branches in both countries did not reveal other notable patterns.

  5. 5.

    See Appendix C, Tables 4, 5, 6, and 7.

  6. 6.

    See Appendix C, Tables 8 and 9.

  7. 7.

    See Appendix C, Table 2.

  8. 8.

    For the crosstab of Christianity and Islam by the frames in the political meta-frame in British newspapers—overall, see Appendix C, Tables 10 and 11.

  9. 9.

    See Appendix C, Table 12.

  10. 10.

    See Appendix C, Table 13.

  11. 11.

    The crosstabs of meta-frames by the relevance and length of news items do not show any significant patterns.

  12. 12.

    See Appendix C, Tables 14 and 15.

  13. 13.

    See Appendix C, Table 16.

  14. 14.

    See Appendix C, Table 17.

  15. 15.

    See Appendix C, Table 18.

  16. 16.

    See Appendix C, Tables 19 and 20.

  17. 17.

    See Appendix C, Tables 14 and 15.

  18. 18.

    See Appendix C, Table 21.

  19. 19.

    See Appendix C, Table 22.

References

  • AA. (2014a). Alawi Dedes on Holy Journey, Shed Tears in Karbala. Yeni Şafak, 12 February, pp. 1, 19.

    Google Scholar 

  • AA. (2014b). First Exploratory Dive for Basilica in Lake. Yeni Şafak, 12 February, p. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ackerman, S. (2014). Rights Report Raises Questions Over US Terror Prosecutions. Guardian, 22 July, p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Azami, S. (2016). Religion in the Media: A Linguistic Analysis. Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ashley, T. (2014). Prom 4: World Orchestra for Peace/Gergiev. Guardian, 22 July, p. 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayalon, A. (2004). Christian ‘Intruders’, Muslim ‘Bigots’: The Egyptian-Syrian Press Controversy in Late Nineteenth-Century Cairo. In T. Parfitt & Y. Egorova (Eds.), Jews, Muslims and Mass Media: Mediating the ‘Other’ (pp. 15–27). London, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, P., Gabrielatos, C., & McEnery, T. (2013). Discourse Analysis and Media Attitudes: The Representation of Islam in the British Press. Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Balbay, M. (2014). The Country Is Not Doomed to This Fight! Cumhuriyet, 15 December, pp. 1, 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayram, S. (2013). Partisanship in the Content and Readership of British Newspapers: Post-War Trends. Journal for Communication and Culture, 3(1), 72–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brogan, B. (2014). Live from the Vatican—You’re to Be a Cardinal. Daily Telegraph, 15 February, p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buddenbaum, J. M. (1998). Reporting News About Religion: An Introduction for Journalists. Iowa State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantürk, S. (2014). Elective Religion Subject for Every Faith. Sabah, 15 December, p. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caple, H., & Bednarek, M. (2013). Delving into the Discourse: Approaches to News Values in Journalism Studies and Beyond. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.

    Google Scholar 

  • Çarkoğlu, A., & Yavuz, G. (2010). Press–Party Parallelism in Turkey: An Individual Level Interpretation. Turkish Studies, 11(4), 613–624.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cıvaoğlu, G. (2014). Through Sacred Lenses. Milliyet, 24 July, p. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cumhuriyet. (2014). 15-Year Sentence in Bishop Murder Upheld. Cumhuriyet, 25 July, p. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunha, M. (2018). Religious Exclusivism and Roman Catholicism in the Brazilian News Media. In Y. Cohen (Ed.), Spiritual News: Reporting Religion around the World (pp. 141–164). Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunha, M. (2021). Journalism, Religious Intolerance and Violence in Brazil. In K. Radde-Antweiler & X. Zeiler (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Religion and Journalism (pp. 296–310). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daily Mirror. (2014). MP’s ‘Warped View’ Warning. Daily Mirror, 25 July, p. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daily Telegraph. (2014). Reforms Will Make the Welfare State Solvent. Daily Telegraph, 15 February, p. 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, M. (2014). From Death Row to the Vatican, a Sudanese pilgrim’s Progress. Independent, 25 July, p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dede, F. (2014). Erdoğan Was Real Target on 17 December. Yeni Akit, 14 February, p. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denli, I. (2014). Americans Let Experience the Excitement of Sahur (Pre-dawn) Meal. Zaman, 21 July, p. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • DHA. (2014). Syriac Christian Protest Against İŞİD. Milliyet, 27 July, p. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doughty, S. (2014). Church of England Fails to Pay Staff a Living Wage. Daily Mail, 26 July.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, J. (2014). Now Free Guantanamo ‘Briton’ Say Stars. Daily Mail, 15 December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dugan, E. (2014). Introducing the Eighth Bishop of Stockport—And the First of Her Kind. Independent, 18 December, p. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durukan, N. (2014). Syriac Christian to be Nominated for Deputy Mayor of Mardin. Milliyet, 11 February, p. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emre, E. (2014). Unresolved Problems Remained. Zaman Pazar, 27 July, pp. 1, 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erboz, F. (2014). No Shia Turkmen Was Left in Telafer! Yeniçağ, 23 July, pp. 1, 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evolvi, G. (2018). Habemus Papas: Pope Francis’ Election as a Religious Media Event. In Y. Cohen (Ed.), Spiritual News: Reporting Religion Around the World (pp. 219–236). Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, R. L. (2014). Growing Faith: The Early Christians’ View of Gardening. House & Home FT Weekend, 20 December, pp. 1, 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galtung, J., & Ruge, M. H. (1965). The Structure of Foreign News: The Presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus Crises in Four Norwegian Newspapers. Journal of Peace Research, 2(1), 64–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gill, R. (2012). Religion, News and Social Context: Evidence from Newspapers. In J. Mitchell & O. Gower (Eds.), Religion and the News (pp. 45–59). Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gledhill, R. (2012). Mirrors to the World. In J. Mitchell & O. Gower (Eds.), Religion and the News (pp. 89–98). Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goddard, H. (2014). Ramadan Provides a Time for Truce—And for Giving. Times, 26 July, p. 82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haede, W. (2013). Perceptions of Christians in Turkey: A Study of the Climate of Accusations Against Christians in Turkish Newspapers. International Journal for Religious Freedom, 6(1/2), 65–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallin, D. C., & Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics. Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, M. (2014). Christmas on Your Own? It Could Be Bliss. Guardian, 19 December, p. 41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harcup, T., & O’neill, D. (2001). What Is News? Galtung and Ruge Revisited. Journalism Studies, 2(2), 261–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harcup, T., & O’neill, D. (2016). What is News? News Values Revisited (Again). Journalism Studies, 18(12), 1470–1488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hatipoğlu, N. (2014a). Generous People Are Close to Paradise. Sabah, 24 July, p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatipoğlu, N. (2014b). The Night of Destiny and Power (al-Qadr) is Greeting, Well-being, Peace. Sabah, 23 July, p. 20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, B. (2014). The Myths that Could Be Box Office Hits. Daily Telegraph, 24 July, p. 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hungerford, M. (2006). Jihad and Crusade in International Media Discourse. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (AEJMC) Annual Conference 2006, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hürriyet. (2014a). Do Not Associate Divine Attributes to Things or Beings, Apart from God. Hürriyet, 25 July, p. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hürriyet. (2014b). Savagery. Hürriyet, 17 December, pp. 1, 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hürriyet. (2014c). Why Central Africa Broke Out. Hürriyet, 16 February, p. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Independent on Sunday. (2014). Thousands Attend Democracy Rally. Independent on Sunday, 16 February, p. 32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Journalists and Writers Foundation. (2012). Turkish Media Creates Negative Perceptions of Non-Muslims. Retrieved March 8, 2017, from www.jwf.org/turkish-media-creates-negative-perceptions-of-non-muslims/

  • Kabil, A. (2014). For (Testimony of) Faith in One’s Final Moments… Zaman Cuma, 19 December, p. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, Y. (2014). I am Writing from the Pineapple Republic. Yeni Şafak, 14 February, p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karakaş, G. (2014). Davutoğlu, Holds Talks with Barzani and Haleva. Milliyet, 20 December, p. 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karim, K. H. (2006). American Media’s Coverage of Muslims: The Historical Roots of Contemporary Portrayals. In E. Poole & J. E. Richardson (Eds.), Muslims and the News Media (pp. 116–127). I.B. Tauris Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavaklı, A. E. (2014). Start the Term Well and Outperform Yourself. Yeni Akit, 13 February, p. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayadibi, F. (2014a). Cleanliness Is Part of Faith. Posta, 25 July, p. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayadibi, F. (2014b). Human Rights and Women’s Rights in Islam. Posta, 26 July, p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayadibi, F. (2014c). The Prophet Muhammad is an Example to Humanity. Posta, 23 July, p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayadibi, F. (2014d). Understanding the Prophet Muhammad. Posta, 24 July, p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keane, J. (2010). The Life and Death of Democracy. Pocket Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kebeli, Ö. (2014). ‘Both Ramadan and Muharram Are Ours’ Message from Marash. Zaman, 24 July, p. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keeley, G. (2014). Spain to Force Through Draconian Abortion Law. Times, 12 February, p. 33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khroul, V. (2018). Religion and News Media in Post-Soviet Russia. In Y. Cohen (Ed.), Spiritual News: Reporting Religion Around the World (pp. 125–139). Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirchgaessner, S. (2014). Franciscan Order Suffers Massive Fraud. Guardian, 20 December, p. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kırşan, Z. (2014). Cry My Eyes and Let My Soul Subtilise. Zaman Yeni Bahar, 16 December, pp. 14–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korn, A. (2006). Joined Forces: The IDF and the Israeli Press Reporting of the Intifada. In E. Poole & J. E. Richardson (Eds.), Muslims and the News Media (pp. 142–152). I.B. Tauris Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korn, A. (2014). Eric Korn. Independent, 19 December, p. 52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulaksız, K. (2014). There Is Allah, and No Sorrow. Zaman Cuma, 19 December, pp. 1, 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulaoğlu, H. (2014). 20 Thousand People Come Together at Street Fast-breaking Dinner. Yeni Akit, 24 July, p. 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landau, C. (2012). What the Media Thinks About Religion: A Broadcast Perspective. In J. Mitchell & O. Gower (Eds.), Religion and the News (pp. 79–87). Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, A. (2014). Outcry as Woman Vicar Tells Pupils: There Is No Santa! Daily Mail, 19 December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, J., Mason, P., & Moore, K. (2009). ‘Islamic Terrorism’ and the Repression of the Political. In L. Marsden & H. Savigny (Eds.), Media, Religion and Conflict (pp. 17–37). Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lövheim, M. (2021). Gender, Religion and the Press in Scandinavia. In K. Radde-Antweiler & X. Zeiler (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Religion and Journalism (pp. 62–75). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manning, P. (2006). Australians Imagining Islam. In E. Poole & J. E. Richardson (Eds.), Muslims and the News Media (pp. 128–141). I.B. Tauris Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, C. (2014). Isis Gun Fanatics’ Siege at Oz Cafe. Sun, 15 December, pp. 1, 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • McElroy, D. (2014). Winds of Change Sweep Turkey. Sunday Telegraph, 16 February, p. 33.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGreal, C. (2014). Midlands Priest Faces Genocide Probe. Observer, 16 February, pp. 1, 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNair, B. (2009). News and Journalism in the UK (5th ed.). Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Milliyet. (2014). Negotiations Satisfied the Greek Cleric. Milliyet, 14 February, p. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, J. (2007). Media Violence and Christian Ethics. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, J. (2012). Religion and the News: Stories, Contexts, Journalists and Audiences. In J. Mitchell & O. Gower (Eds.), Religion and the News (pp. 7–30). Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nickerson, C. (2019). Media Portrayal of Terrorism and Muslims: A Content Analysis of Turkey and France. Crime, Law and Social Change, 72, 547–567.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pagnamenta, R., Sahi, A., & Yusufzai, M. (2014). Taliban Kill 132 in Horrific School Attack. Times, 17 December, pp. 1–2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panayırcı, U. C., İşeri, E., & Şekercioğlu, E. (2016). Political Agency of News Outlets in a Polarized Media System: Framing the Corruption Probe in Turkey. European Journal of Communication, 31(5), 551–567.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pepinster, C. (2012). Religion and the Specialist Press. In J. Mitchell & O. Gower (Eds.), Religion and the News (pp. 107–115). Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pew Research Center. (2012). The Global Religious Landscape: Muslims. Retrieved March 8, 2017, from http://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-muslim/

  • Philp, C. (2014). Massacre of Families Who Took Shelter in UN School. Times, 25 July, p. 30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollock, D. (2014). Other Lives: Harry Stopes-Roe. Guardian, 26 July, p. 57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poole, E. (2002). Reporting Islam: Media Representations of British Muslims. I.B. Tauris Publishers.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Posta. (2014). Taliban Attacked School: 141 Dead. Posta, 17 December, pp. 1, 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Press Association. (2014). Female Bishop Could Get Next Seat Freed in Lords. Guardian, 19 December, p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchard, S. (2014). Gloria in Excelsis Deo: Britain Tunes in to Its Spiritual Side. Observer, 21 December, pp. 10–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, J. E. (2004). (Mis)Representing Islam: The Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapers. John Benjamins.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, R. (2011). Big Pictures and Daily Details: The Content and Form of Narratives. In J. Petley & R. Richardson (Eds.), Pointing the Finger: Islam and Muslims in the British Media (pp. 21–39). Oneworld.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, T. (2014). Campaign to Protect Christian World’s Worst Trouble Spots. Sunday Telegraph, 21 December, p. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumbelow, H. (2014). Young, British and Muslim. Times/ T2, 21 July, pp. 1, 4–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Said, E. W. (1997). Covering Islam: How the Media and the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the World (Rev. ed.). Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Said, E. W. (2003). Orientalism. Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sengupta, K. (2014). We Told You to Evacuate the School, Says Israel. No You Didn’t, Says UN. Independent, 26 July, p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherwell, P., & Sherlock, R. (2014). Isil Commanders Killed in US Air Strikes as Kurds Free Yazidis. Daily Telegraph, 19 December, p. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherwood, H., Black, I., & Kingsley, P. (2014). Kerry Fails to Secure Gaza Ceasefire Despite Hours of Talks. Guardian, 26 July, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, H. L. (2014). Thousands Join Convoy as Shattered Shia Families Flee the Sunni Caliphate. Times, 23 July, p. 33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommerlad, N. (2014). Governed by Hate. Daily Mirror, 22 July, pp. 8–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sözcü. (2014). You Cannot Enter Paradise and Be Satisfied Unless You Give Away. Sözcü, 27 July, p. 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunday Telegraph. (2014). Life and Hope—The Most Precious Gifts. Sunday Telegraph, 21 December, p. 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taira, T., Poole, E., & Knott, K. (2012). Religion in the British Media Today. In J. Mitchell & O. Gower (Eds.), Religion and the News (pp. 31–44). Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taraf. (2014a). Free Meriam in Italy. Taraf, 25 July, p. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taraf. (2014b). Kurdistan Islamic Party: Settlement Process is Golden Opportunity. Taraf, 14 February, p. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taraf. (2014c). That’s How Hitler Started. Taraf, 15 December, pp. 1, 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tatlıcan, İ. (2014). Nursi Followers’ Vote Is for Erdoğan. Sabah, 21 July, pp. 1, 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R. (2014). Suicide of Girl, 14, Who Couldn’t Face Telling Her Christian Parents: I Think I’m Gay. Daily Mail, 19 December, p. Not given.

    Google Scholar 

  • Times. (2014). The Rev Dr John Hughes. Times, 22 July, p. 46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tocqueville, A. (1969). Democracy in America (Trans. George Lawrence). Anchor Books. (Original Work Published in 1835).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tozkoparan, G. (2014). You Are Guilty: You Should Not Have Got Raped. Cumhuriyet, 27 July, p. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tran, M. (2014). Police Pull Over Plane on Runaway to Stop Girl joining Syria Jihadists. Guardian, 18 December, p. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trew, B. (2014). Editor Held as Erdogan Roots Out His Enemies. Times, 15 December, pp. 30–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Üster, C. (2014). Our Sister Sappho. Cumhuriyet Kitap, 13 February, p. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallely, P. (2014). The World’s Most Persecuted People. Independent on Sunday, 27 July, p. 42.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Kempen, H. (2007). Media-Party Parallelism and Its Effects: A Cross-National Comparative Study. Political Communication, 24(3), 303–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vultee, F., Craft, S., & Velker, M. (2010). Faith and Values: Journalism and the Critique of Religion Coverage of the 1990s. Journal of Media and Religion, 9(3), 150–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wahl-Jorgensen, K., et al. (2013). BBC Breadth of Opinion Review: Content Analysis. Retrieved October 10, 2018, from http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/our_work/breadth_opinion/content_analysis.pdf

  • Willan, P. (2014). Papal aide tried to swindle (EURO)99m from inheritance left by Vatican land baron. Times, 22 July, p. 27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeni Akit. (2014a). 1 Verse 1 Hadith. Yeni Akit, 26 July, p. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeni Akit. (2014b). Independence for Muslims Only Solution. Yeni Akit, 12 February, p. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeni Akit. (2014c). One Misfortune. Yeni Akit, 21 July, p. 20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeni Akit. (2014d). The Islamic Straight Path and Declaration of Faith in One God. Yeni Akit, 22 July, p. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeniçağ. (2014a). Allah’s Chosen Servants the Prophets: The Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham). Yeniçağ, 16 December, p. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeniçağ. (2014b). As an Unequalled Mercy the Prophet Muhammad. Yeniçağ, 19 December, p. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeniçağ. (2014c). Racist Attack on Mosque in Plovdiv. Yeniçağ, pp. 1, 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yezdani, I. (2014). Iraqi Christians Fleeing İŞİD: There Is No Room for Us in Iraq Anymore. Hürriyet Pazar, 27 July, p. 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yıldırım, E. (2014). The journey of Islamist thought in Turkey. Yeni Şafak Kitap, 12 February, p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yıldız, A. (2014). Media Ethics. Yeni Akit, 11 February, p. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaman. (2014). Ramadan Is an Opportunity to Have Sins Melted Away… Zaman, 25 July, p. 30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaman Yeni Bahar. (2014). Did You Know This? Zaman Yeni Bahar, 11 February, p. 38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaman Yeni Bahar Çocuk. (2014). Shu’ayb (Jethro): The Prophet Who Made Mountains Kneel Down. Zaman Yeni Bahar Çocuk, 22 July, pp. 10–11.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Journalism, Media & Culture, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

    Ahmed Topkev

Authors
  1. Ahmed Topkev
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmed Topkev .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Topkev, A. (2024). Framing Religion. In: A Democratic Approach to Religion News. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49519-9_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation