Design and Development of a Pill Dispenser: Prototype Assembly, Electronic and Mechanical Hardware

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Design and Digital Communication IV (DIGICOM 2023)

Abstract

The gradual ageing of the global population has introduced new challenges to healthcare, creating the opportunity to develop new products that might aid the elderly in independently managing their daily health necessities. In this research project, the proposal is the development of a device that combines an automatic pill dispenser with the smart capabilities of modern devices, such as a virtual assistant, remote management capabilities, video calls, among others. This article pertains to the third and final phase of early development of this product, focusing on the CAD modelling, 3D printing, assembly and configuration of electronic and mechanical hardware, prototype assembly, as well as preliminary tests of the pill dispensing mechanism.

From this process we were able to identify some shortcomings of the design, a credit to the benefits of rapid prototy**, and the possible corrections to be implemented in future iterations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (Brazil)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (Brazil)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (Brazil)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Beyer H, Holtzblatt K (1997) Contextual design: defining customer-centered systems. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Czaja SJ, Boot WR, Charness N, Rogers WA (2019). Designing for older adults. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b22189

  3. Fernihough A, Mcgovern ME (2014). Physical stature decline and the health status of the elderly population in England. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2013.12.010

  4. Gibson I, Rosen D, Stucker B (2015). Additive Manufacturing Technologies, 2nd ed. Springer, Heidelberg. https://eprints.ukh.ac.id/id/eprint/183/1/2015_Book_AdditiveManufacturingTechnolog.pdf

  5. Gomes Cancela DM (n.d.) O processo de envelhecimento 2007 Trabalho realizado no Estágio de Complemento ao Diploma de Licenciatura em Psicologia pela Universidade Lusíada do Porto. www.psicologia.com.pt. Accessed 20 Mar 2023

  6. Gopinath B, Rochtchina E, Wang JJ, Schneider J, Leeder SR, Mitchell P (2009) Prevalence of age-related hearing loss in older adults: blue mountains study. Arch Intern Med 169(4):415–416. https://doi.org/10.1001/ARCHINTERNMED.2008.597

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lima O, Terroso M, Dias NL, Vilaça J, Matos D (2023) Development of a pill dispenser: system requirements and product architecture. In: Martins N, Brandão D (eds) Advances in design and digital communication III, vol 27. Springer series in design and innovation. Springer, Cham, pp 336–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20364-0_29

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Lima O, Terroso M, Dias N, Vilaça JL, Matos D (2022) Development of the business model and user experience for a pill dispenser: a designer perspective. In: Martins N, Brandão D (eds) Advances in design and digital communication II, vol 19. Springer series in design and innovation. Springer, Cham, pp 552–564. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89735-2_45

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Lord SR, Ward JA (1994) Age-associated differences in sensori-motor function and balance in community dwelling women

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nyberg L, Lövdén M, Riklund K, Lindenberger U, Bäckman L (2012) Memory aging and brain maintenance. Trends Cogn Sci 16(5):292–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TICS.2012.04.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Osterwalder A, Pigneur Y (2010). Business model generation: a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers, p 278. https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Business+Model+Generation%3A+A+Handbook+for+Visionaries%2C+Game+Changers%2C+and+Challengers-p-9780470876411

  12. Owsley C (2011) Aging and vision. Vision Res 51(13):1610–1622. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.VISRES.2010.10.020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Weaver K (2018) Controlling stepper motors using Python with a Raspberry Pi. Medium. https://keithweaverca.medium.com/controlling-stepper-motors-using-python-with-a-raspberry-pi-b3fbd482f886

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was funded by the project “NORTE-01–0145-FEDER-000045”, supported by Northern Portugal Regional Operational Programme (Norte2020), under the Portugal 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Óscar T. Viana .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Viana, Ó.T., Lima, O., Terroso, M., L.Vilaça, J. (2024). Design and Development of a Pill Dispenser: Prototype Assembly, Electronic and Mechanical Hardware. In: Martins, N., Brandão, D. (eds) Advances in Design and Digital Communication IV. DIGICOM 2023. Springer Series in Design and Innovation , vol 35. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47281-7_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47281-7_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-47280-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-47281-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation