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Conducting Polymers Sensor

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Handbook of Nanosensors

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Abstract

The remarkable advantages of conductive polymers make them desirable materials for modern science and technology. As a result, scientists have shown a strong interest in develo** sensors based on conducting polymers (CPs) and their composites. Several features of conductive polymers, like high sensitivity, a fast reaction time, the ability to operate at room temperature, and the possibility of modifying the chemical and physical characteristics using a wide range of substituents, make them ideal for sensor technology. Conducting polymers are distinguished from other polymers by their electrochemical capacity to transform between an oxidized and reduced state in response to the movement of an anion or cation. This quality has led to the development of electrochemical signals for detecting electroactive anions and cations. This chapter discusses conducting polymers as sensors, including their design, operation, and significance. Also hybrid materials that incorporate CPs and a variety of inorganic components, as well as the applications for those mixed materials are discussed.

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Abbreviations

ACE:

Acetamiprid

AI:

Artificial Intelligence

APS:

Ammonium Persulfate

ASPE:

Anodized Screen-Printed Electrode

ASSE:

All-Solid-State Electrodes

ASV:

Anodic Strip** Voltammetry

ATT:

5-Amino-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol

Au:

Gold

AuNPs:

Gold Nanoparticles

BI:

Bacterial Infections

C:

Carbon

CBM:

Carbendazim

CFP:

Cellulose Fiber Paper

CNTs:

Carbon Nanotubes

CP/NMNP:

Conducting polymer/noble metal nanoparticle

CPs:

Conducting polymers

2, 4-dn phz:

2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine

EAPs:

Electroactive polymers

ERPs:

Electroresponsive polymers

f-MWCNTs:

Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

GCE:

Glassy Carbon Electrode

GMA:

Glycidyl Methacrylate

iCVD:

initiated Chemical Vapor Deposition

IMD:

Imidacloprid

IPMC:

Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites

MIPs:

Molecularly imprinted polymers

MWCNTs:

Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes

NG:

Nitrogen-Doped Graphene

NPs:

Nanoparticles

PA:

Phytic Acid

PAMAM:

Poly(amidoamine)

PANI:

Polyaniline

PAN-MWCNTs NFs:

Polyacrylonitrile – Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes Nanofibers

PATT:

Poly-Amino-4H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thiol

PCT:

procalcitonin

PEDOT:

poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)

PL/PEDOT:

Phaseoloidin doped poly(3,4-ethyl-oxy thiophene)

PMC:

Pirimicarb

POC:

Point-of-Care

P-pABA-MnO2:

Poly-para amino benzoic acid-manganese oxide

p-PP:

Polypropylene fibers

p-PP/CNT/PANI:

Porous Polypropylene/Carbon Nanotube/Polyaniline

PPV:

Poly (p-phenylenevinylene)

PPy:

Polypyrrole

PPy-CB:

Polypyrrole-Carbon Black

PSS:

Poly(styrene sulfonate)

PT:

Polythiophene

PV4D4:

Poly(1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-tetra vinyl cyclotetrasiloxane)

rGO:

Reduced Graphene Oxide

rGO-AuNP:

Reduced graphene oxide-gold nanoparticle

RT:

Room Temperature

TPA:

Trans-polyacetylene

VOCs:

Volatile Organic Compounds

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

    Mohamed Abdel-Hakim

  2. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, El- Kharga, Egypt

    Marwa M. Sayed

Authors
  1. Mohamed Abdel-Hakim
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  2. Marwa M. Sayed
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Correspondence to Mohamed Abdel-Hakim .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Chemistry Department, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

    Gomaa A. M. Ali

  2. Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Pekan, Malaysia

    Kwok Feng Chong

  3. President at EMC3 LLC, West Hartford, CT, CT, USA

    Abdel Salam H. Makhlouf

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Abdel-Hakim, M., Sayed, M.M. (2024). Conducting Polymers Sensor. In: Ali, G.A.M., Chong, K.F., Makhlouf, A.S.H. (eds) Handbook of Nanosensors. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47180-3_71

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