Abstract
The atmosphere and oceanic hydrosphere constitute the largest aspects of the Earth’s surface, creating the coloration that from space led the Earth to be named the “blue planet.” Predominantly air (nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, etc.) and water (hydrogen, oxygen), both spheres are essential for all plant and animal life and form the links between the biological, biochemical, biophysical, geochemical, and geophysical worlds, and hence are the main components of biogeochemistry. The studied relationship between biogeochemistry, biogeography, and atmospheric and oceanic sciences is still evolving, and debates prevail concerning this complex relationship at the global level. This chapter examines the relations between the biogeochemistry of oceanic ecosystems and marine life and those parts of the atmosphere just above the oceans. The biogeography of the oceans plays an interacting role with oceanic biogeochemistry, as biogeochemistry enables the existence of marine plant and animal life, which also enable chemical cycling. Case studies are cited from the Earth’s oceans, and the historical background of oceanography and associated sciences is also cited. It is concluded that biogeochemistry, biogeography, and oceanography comprise a growing scientific complex, and the understanding of the clusters of these sciences is important for the assessment of the expanding science of ocean biogeochemistry.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Change history
28 February 2024
A correction has been published.
References
Ali, S. K., Janjuhah, H. T., Shahzad, S. M., Kontakiotis, G., Saleem, M. H., Khan, U., Zarkogiannis, S. D., Makri, P., & Antonarakou, A. (2021). Depositional sedimentary facies, stratigraphic control, paleoecological constraints, and paleogeographic reconstruction of Late Permian Chhidru formation (Western Salt Range, Pakistan). Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9(12), 1372. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9121372
Allocca, D. M., London, M. A., Curran, T. P., Concannon, B. M., Contarino, V. M., Prentice, J., Mullen, L. J., & Kane, T. J. (2002). Ocean water clarity measurement using shipboard lidar systems. In R. J. Frouin & G. D. Gilbert (Eds.), Proceedings Volume 4488: International symposium on optical science and technology (pp. 106–114). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.452807
Amos, H. M., Jacob, D. J., Streets, D. G., & Sunderland, E. M. (2013). Legacy impacts of all-time anthropogenic emissions on the global mercury cycle. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 27(2), 410–421. https://doi.org/10.1002/gbc.20040
Andersson, M. E., Gardfeldt, K., Wangberg, I., Sprovieri, F., Pirrone, N., & Lindqvist, O. (2007). Seasonal and daily variation of mercury evasion at coastal and offshore sites from the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Chemistry, 104(3-4), 214–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2006.11.003
Antoine, D., André, J. M., & Morel, A. (1996). Oceanic primary production: 2. Estimation at global scale from satellite (coastal zone color scanner) chlorophyll. Global biogeochemical cycles, 10(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1029/95GB02832
Arce-Chamorro, C., Vidal-Romaní, J. R., & Sanjurjo-Sánchez, J. (2022). New model of coastal evolution in the Ria de Vigo (NW Spain) from MIS2 to present day based on the Aeolian sedimentary record. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(10), 1350. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10101350
Arctic Biodiversity Data Service. (2016). Longhurst Marine Provinces. Retrieved from https://geo.abds.is/geonetwork/srv/api/records/e903ac58-ff9b-40aa-b2f6-1592a46b4f41#:~:text=At%20the%20first%20level%20of,in%20every%20major%20ocean%20basin
Aumont, O., Maier-Reimer, E., Blain, S., & Monfray, P. (2003). An ecosystem model of the global ocean including Fe, Si, P colimitations. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GB001745
Baker, B. J., Appler, K. E., & Gong, X. (2021). New microbial biodiversity in marine sediments. Annual Review of Marine Science, 13, 161–175. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-032020-014552
Bangor University. (2020). What is ocean sciences? Retrieved from https://www.bangor.ac.uk/oceansciences/about/what.php.en
Bates, N. R., Astor, Y. M., Church, M. J., Currie, K., Dore, J. E., González-Dávila, M., Lorenzoni, L., Muller-Karger, F., Olafsson, J., & Santana-Casiano, J. M. (2014). A time-series view of changing ocean chemistry due to ocean uptake of anthropogenic CO2 and ocean acidification. Oceanography, 27(1), 126–141. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2014.16
Batten, S. D., Hyrenbach, K. D., Sydeman, W. J., Morgan, K. H., Henry, M. F., Yen, P. P., & Welch, D. W. (2006). Characterising meso-marine ecosystems of the North Pacific. Deep sea research. Part II: Topical studies in oceanography, 53(3–4), 270–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.004
Behrenfeld, M. J., & Falkowski, P. G. (1997). A Consumer’s guide to phytoplankton primary productivity models. Limnology and Oceanography, 42, 1479–1491. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1997.42.7.1479
Behrenfeld, M. J., Randerson, J. T., McClain, C. R., Feldman, G. C., Los, S. O., Tucker, C. J., Falkowski, P. G., Field, C. B., Frouin, R., Esaias, W. E., Kolber, D. D., & Pollack, N. H. (2001). Biospheric primary production during an ENSO transition. Science (New York, NY), 291(5513), 2594–2597. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1055071
Behrenfeld, M., Hu, Y., Hostetler, C., Dall’Olmo, G., Rodier, S., Hair, J., & Trepte, C. (2013). Space-based lidar measurements of global ocean carbon stocks. Geophysical Research Letters, 40(16), 4355–4360. https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50816
Behrenfeld, M. J., Gaube, P., Della Penna, A., O’Malley, R. T., Burt, W. J., Hu, Y., Bontempi, P. S., Steinberg, D. K., Boss, E. S., Siegel, D. A., Hostetler, C. A., Tortell, P. D., & Doney, S. C. (2019a). Global satellite-observed daily vertical migrations of ocean animals. Nature, 576, 257–261. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1796-9
Behrenfeld, M. J., Moore, R. H., Hostetler, C. A., Graff, J., Gaube, P., Russell, L. M., Chen, G., Doney, S. C., Giovannoni, S., Liu, H., et al. (2019b). The North Atlantic Aerosol and Marine Ecosystem Study (NAAMES): Science motive and mission overview. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00122
Ben-David, M., & Flaherty, E. A. (2012). Stable isotopes in mammalian research: A beginner’s guide. Journal of Mammalogy, 93(2), 312–328. https://doi.org/10.1644/11-MAMM-S-166.1
Bibby, R., Cleall-Harding, P., Rundle, S., Widdicombe, S., & Spicer, J. (2007). Ocean acidification disrupts induced defences in the intertidal gastropod Littorina littorea. Biology Letters, 3(6), 699–701. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2007.0457
Bolles, D. (2022a). Physical ocean. Retrieved from https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/oceanography/physical-ocean
Bolles, D. (2022b). Carbon cycle. NASA Science. Retrieved from https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/oceanography/ocean-earth-system/ocean-carbon-cycle#:~:text=of%20biological%20oceanography.-,Physical%20oceanography%20influences%20the%20carbon%20cycle%20through%20its%20modulation%20of,e.g.%2C%20surface%20wind%20speeds
Borges, A. V., Schiettecatte, L.-S., Abril, G., Delille, B., & Gazeau, F. (2006). Carbon dioxide in European coastal waters. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 70(3), 375–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.046
Boyle, E. A. (2007). Introduction: Chemical oceanography. Chemical Reviews, 107(2), 305–307. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr0502596
Briggs, J. C. (1974). Marine zoogeography. McGraw-Hill.
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. (2019). Oceanography. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/oceanography
Bukin, O. A., Major, A. Y., Pavlov, A. N., Shevtsov, B. M., & Kholodkevich, E. D. (1998). Measurement of the light scattering layers structure and detection of the dynamic processes in the upper ocean layer by shipborne lidar. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 19(4), 707–715. https://doi.org/10.1080/014311698215946
Bulling, M. T., Hicks, N., Murray, L., Paterson, D. M., Raffaelli, D., White, P. C., & Solan, M. (2010). Marine biodiversity-ecosystem functions under uncertain environmental futures. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 365(1549), 2107–2116. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0022
Burdige, D. J. (2007). Preservation of organic matter in marine sediments: Controls, mechanisms, and an imbalance in sediment organic carbon budgets? Chemical Reviews, 107(2), 467–485. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr050347q
Calosi, P., Rastrick, S. P., Graziano, M., Thomas, S. C., Baggini, C., Carter, H. A., Hall-Spencer, J. M., Milazzo, M., & Spicer, J. I. (2013). Distribution of sea urchins living near shallow water CO2 vents is dependent upon species acid-base and ion-regulatory abilities. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 73(2), 470–484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.11.040
Campbell, M. (2018). Geomatics and conservation biology. Nova Science Publishers.
Campbell, M., & Jha, K. K. (2021). Critical research techniques in animal and habitat ecology: International examples. Nova Science Publishers.
Carroll University. (2022). Oceanography. Retrieved from https://www.carrollu.edu/academics/arts-sciences/marine-sciences/oceanography
Catlett, D., Siegel, D. A., Matson, P. G., Wear, E. K., Carlson, C. A., Lankiewicz, T. S., & Iglesias-Rodriguez, M. D. (2022). Plumes and Blooms: Microbial eukaryote diversity and composition ver 1. Environmental Data Initiative. https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/bbe75db57c4ce7f7842e22923ae6badf
Chavez, F. P., Buck, K. R., Coale, K. H., Martin, J. H., DiTullio, G. R., Welschmeyer, N. A., Jacobson, A. C., & Barber, R. T. (1991). Growth rates, grazing, sinking, and iron limitation of equatorial Pacific phytoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography, 36(8), 1816–1833. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1991.36.8.1816
Chekalyuk, A., Hoge, F., Swift, R., & Yungel, J. (2003). New technological developments for ocean LIDAR biomonitoring. In Proceedings of SPIE – The International Society for Optical Engineering. Ocean Remote Sensing and Imaging II (p. 5155). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.507658
Chelton, D. B. (1994). Physical oceanography: A brief overview for statisticians. Statistical Science, 9(2), 150–166. https://doi.org/10.1214/ss/1177010480
Churnside, J. H., & Donaghay, P. L. (2009). Thin scattering layers observed by airborne lidar. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66(4), 778–789. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp029
Churnside, J. H., & Thorne, R. E. (2005). Comparison of airborne lidar measurements with 420 kHz echo-sounder measurements of zooplankton. Applied Optics, 44(26), 5504–5511. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.44.005504
Churnside, J. H., Tatarskii, V. V., & Wilson, J. J. (1998). Oceanographic lidar attenuation coefficients and signal fluctuations measured from a ship in the Southern California Bight. Applied Optics, 37(15), 3105–3112. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.37.003105
Churnside, J., Wilson, J., & Tatarskii, V. (2001). Airborne lidar for fisheries applications. Optical Engineering, 40(3), 406–414. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1348000
Churnside, J. H., Brown, E. D., Parker-Stetter, S., Horne, J. K., Hunt, G. L., Hillgruber, N., Sigler, M. F., & Vollenweider, J. J. (2011). Airborne remote sensing of a biological hot spot in the southeastern Bering Sea. Remote Sensing, 3(3), 621–637. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs3030621
Churnside, J. H., Marchbanks, R. D., Lee, J. H., Shaw, J. A., Weidemann, A., & Donaghay, P. L. (2012). Airborne lidar detection and characterization of internal waves in a shallow fjord. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 6(1), 063611. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.6.063611
Cochran, J. K. (2014). Chemical oceanography. Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.09152-1
Collins, D., McDermid, I. S., Breckinridge, J., Bell, J., & Zanoni, R. (1984). Recent progress in the measurement of temperature and salinity by optical scattering. Ocean optics VII. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 489. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.943311
Collins, S., Boyd, P. W., & Doblin, M. A. (2020). Evolution, microbes, and changing ocean conditions. Annual Review of Marine Science, 12, 181–208. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010318-095311
Collister, B. L., Zimmerman, R. C., Hill, V. J., Sukenik, C. I., & Balch, W. M. (2020). Polarized lidar and ocean particles: Insights from a mesoscale coccolithophore bloom. Applied Optics, 59(15), 4650–4662. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.389845
Coxe, N., Casas, S., Marshall, D., La Peyre, M., Kelly, M., & La Peyre, J. (2023). Differential hypoxia tolerance of eastern oysters from the northern Gulf of Mexico at elevated temperature. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 559, 151840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2022.151840
Dai, H., Li, H., & Li, Y. (2022). Fragmentation characteristics of seafloor massive sulfides: A coupled fluid-particle flow simulation. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(9), 1306. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10091306
Dashfield, S. L., Somerfield, P. J., Widdicombe, S., Austen, M. C., & Nimmo, M. (2008). Impacts of ocean acidification and burrowing urchins on within-sediment pH profiles and subtidal nematode communities. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 365(1), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2008.07.039
Dawson, S. M., Bowman, M. H., Leunissen, E., & Sirguey, P. (2017). Inexpensive aerial photogrammetry for studies of whales and large marine animals. Frontiers of Marine Science, 4, 366. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00366
Department of Marine Sciences. (2022). Chemical oceanography. Retrieved from https://www.marsci.uga.edu/research/content/chemical-oceanography#:~:text=Chemical%20oceanography%20encompasses%20the%20study,material%2C%20and%20the%20ocean%20sediments
DeVries, T., Primeau, F. W., & Deutsch, C. A. (2012). The sequestration efficiency of the biological pump. Geophysical Research Letters, 39(13), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051963
Dixon, R. W., O’Brien, S. R., & Hodge, J. B. (2021). The oceanography of Cuchlaine A.M. King. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment, 45(3), 460–463. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133321100528
Donat, J. R., & Bruland, K. W. (1995). Trace elements in the oceans. In Trace elements in natural waters. CRC Press.
Doney, S. C. (2010). The growing human footprint on coastal and open-ocean biogeochemistry. Science (New York, NY), 328(5985), 1512–1516. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1185198
Donohue, P., Calosi, P., Bates, A. H., Laverock, B., Rastrick, S., Mark, F. C., Strobel, A., & Widdicombe, S. (2012). Physiological and behavioural impacts of exposure to elevated pCO2 on an important ecosystem engineer, the burrowing shrimp Upogebia deltaura. Aquatic Biology, 15, 73–86. https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00408
Douglas, S., & Beveridge, T. J. (1998). Mineral formation by bacteria in natural microbial communities. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 26(2), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.1998.tb00494.x
Drijfhout, S., Marshall, D., & Dijkstra, H. (2013). Chapter 11 – Conceptual models of the wind-driven and thermohaline circulation. International Geophysics., 103, 257–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-391851-2.00011-8
Dubinya, N., Bayuk, I., Hortov, A., Myatchin, K., Pirogova, A., & Shchuplov, P. (2022). Prediction of overpressure zones in marine sediments using rock-physics and other approaches. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(8), 1127. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10081127
Dugdale, R. C., & Wilkerson, F. P. (1998). Silicate regulation of new production in the equatorial Pacific upwelling. Nature, 391(6664), 270–273. https://doi.org/10.1038/34630
Ekman, S. (1953). Zoogeography of the Sea. Sidgwick and Jackson.
Ellis, E. (2007). What is marine biology? Defining a science in the United States in the mid 20th century. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 29(4), 469–493.
Environmental Science.Org. (2022a). What is an oceanographer? https://www.environmentalscience.org/career/oceanographer
Environmental Science.Org. (2022b). What is a biological oceanographer? https://www.environmentalscience.org/career/biological-oceanographer
Falkowski, P. G., Greene, R. M., & Geider, R. J. (1992). Physiological limitations on phytoplankton productivity in the ocean. Oceanography, 5(2), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.1992.14
Falkowski, P. G., Barber, R. T., & Smetacek, V. V. (1998). Biogeochemical controls and feedbacks on ocean primary production. Science (New York, NY), 281(5374), 200–207. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5374.200
Fazal, A. G., Shah, F., Miraj, M. A. F., Janjuhah, H. T., Kontakiotis, G., & Jan, A. K. (2022). Geochemical analysis of cretaceous shales from the Hazara Basin, Pakistan: Provenance signatures and paleo-weathering conditions. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(6), 800. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10060800
Field, C. B., Behrenfeld, M. J., Randerson, J. T., & Falkowski, P. (1998). Primary production of the biosphere: Integrating terrestrial and oceanic components. Science (New York, NY), 281(5374), 237–240. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5374.237
Fitzgerald, W. F., Lamborg, C. H., & Hammerschmidt, C. R. (2007). Marine biogeochemical cycling of mercury. Chemical Reviews, 107(2), 641–662. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr050353m
Fitzwater, S. E., Coale, K. H., Gordon, R. M., Johnson, K. S., & Ondrusek, M. E. (1996). Iron deficiency and phytoplankton growth in the equatorial Pacific. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 43(4–6), 995–1015. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0645(96)00033-1
Florida Institute of Technology. (2022). What’s the difference between oceanography and marine biology? Retrieved from https://news.fit.edu/archive/difference-between-oceanography-and-marine-biology/#:~:text=So%2C%20what’s%20the%20difference%20between,%2C%20physiology%2C%20and%20life%20history
Flowers, K. I., Babcock, E. A., Papastamatiou, Y. P., Bond, M. E., Lamb, N., Miranda, A., Nuñez, R., Valentin-Albanese, J., Clementi, G. M., Kelley, M. C., & Chapman, D. D. (2022). Varying reef shark abundance trends inside a marine reserve: Evidence of a Caribbean reef shark decline. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 683, 97–107. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13954
Fraser, J. H. (1958). The drift of the planktonic stages of fish in the northeast Atlantic and its possible significance to the stocks of commercial fish. International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Special Publication, 1, 289–310.
Fry, E. S., Emery, Y., Quan, X., & Katz, J. W. (1997). Accuracy limitations on Brillouin lidar measurements of temperature and sound speed in the ocean. Applied Optics, 36(27), 6887–6894. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.36.006887
Gantt, B., & Meskhidze, N. (2013). The physical and chemical characteristics of marine primary organic aerosol: A review. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 3979–3996. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-3979-2013
Garcia, G. G., Garcia, A. J. V., Henriques, M. H. P., Marques, R. M., & Pena dos Reis, R. (2021). Taphofacies and petrofacies theoretical marine models applied to the Coquina of the Amaral Formation (Lusitanian Basin, Portugal). Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9(12), 1319. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9121319
Gaston, K. J. (2003). The structure and dynamics of geographic ranges. Oxford University Press.
Ghalambor, C. K., McKay, J. K., Carroll, S. P., & Reznick, D. N. (2007). Adaptive versus non-adaptive phenotypic plasticity and the potential for contemporary adaptation in new environments. Functional Ecology, 21(3), 394–407. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01283.x
Giamali, C., Kontakiotis, G., Antonarakou, A., & Koskeridou, E. (2021). Ecological constraints of plankton bio-indicators for water column stratification and productivity: A case study of the Holocene North Aegean Sedimentary Record. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9(11), 1249. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9111249
Gill, A. E. (1982). Atmosphere-ocean dynamics. Academic.
Godbold, J. A., & Calosi, P. (2013). Ocean acidification and climate change: Advances in ecology and evolution. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 368(1627), 20120448. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0448
Godbold, J. A., & Solan, M. (2009). Relative importance of biodiversity and the abiotic environment in mediating an ecosystem process. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 396, 273–282. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08401
Godbold, J. A., Solan, M., & Killham, K. (2009). Consumer and resource diversity effects on marine macroalgal decomposition. Oikos, 118(1), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2008.17072.x
Godbold, J. A., Bulling, M. T., & Solan, M. (2011). Habitat structure mediates biodiversity effects on ecosystem properties. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 278(1717), 2510–2518. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.2414
Goldberg, E. D. (1954). Marine Geochemistry 1. Chemical scavengers of the Sea. The Journal of Geology, 62(3), 249–265. https://doi.org/10.1086/626161
Gray, D. J., Anderson, J., Nelson, J., & Edwards, J. (2015). Using a multiwavelength LiDAR for improved remote sensing of natural waters. Applied Optics, 54(31), F232–F242. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.54.00F232
Gruber, N., & Doney, S. C. (2019). Modeling of ocean biogeochemistry and ecology. In J. K. Cochran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences (Vol. 5, 3rd ed., pp. 291–302). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.11409-5
Guenther, G. C., Thomas, R. W., & LaRocque, P. E. (1996). Design considerations for achieving high accuracy with the shoals bathymetric lidar system. In V. I. Feigels & Y. I. Kopilevich (Eds.), CIS selected papers: Laser remote sensing of natural waters: From theory to practice (pp. 54–71). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.258353
Hale, R., Calosi, P., McNeill, L., Mieszkowska, N., & Widdicombe, S. (2011). Predicted levels of future ocean acidification and temperature rise could alter community structure and biodiversity in marine benthic communities. Oikos, 120(5), 661–674. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.19469.x
Halpern, B. S., Walbridge, S., Selkoe, K. A., Kappel, C. V., Micheli, F., D’Agrosa, C., Bruno, J. F., Casey, K. S., Ebert, C., Fox, H. E., Fujita, R., Heinemann, D., Lenihan, H. S., Madin, E. M., Perry, M. T., Selig, E. R., Spalding, M., Steneck, R., & Watson, R. (2008). A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems. Science, 319(5865), 948–952. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1149345
Hamblin, W. K., & Christiansen, E. H. (1998). Earth’s dynamic systems (8th ed.). Prentice-Hall.
Hansen, J., Sato, M., Ruedy, R., Lo, K., Lea, D. W., & Medina-Elizade, M. (2006). Global temperature change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(39), 14288–14293. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0606291103
Harris, L. G., & Gibson, J. L. (2023). Contrasting decadal recruitment patterns in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis in the Gulf of Maine. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 558, 151832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2022.151832
Hátún, H., Payne, M. R., Beaugrand, G., Reid, P. C., Sandø, A. B., & Drange, H. (2009). Large bio-geographical shifts in the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean: From the subpolar gyre, via plankton, to blue whiting and pilot whales. Progress in Oceanography, 80(3-4), 149–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2009.03.001
Hátún, H., Silva, T. S. G., Skagseth, Ø., & Grønkjær, P. (2022). Editorial: Physical drivers of biogeographical shifts in the Northeastern Atlantic – And adjacent shelves. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 1062204. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1062204
Hayat, S., Skampa, E., Gogou, A., Stavrakakis, S., Parinos, C., & Triantaphyllou, M. (2022). Seasonal variability in present-day coccolithophore fluxes in deep Eastern Mediterranean Sea: A multi-year study (2015–2017) of coccolithophore export in SE Ionian Sea at 4300 m depth. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(11), 1761. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10111761
Hedgpeth, J. W. (1957). Marine biogeography. In J. W. Hedgpeth (Ed.), Treatise on marine ecology and palaeoecology (pp. 359–382). Geological Society of America.
Henderson, G. M. (2016). Ocean trace element cycles. Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences, 374(2081), 20150300. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2015.0300
Hicks, N., Bulling, M. T., Solan, M., Raffaelli, D., White, P. C., & Paterson, D. M. (2011). Impact of biodiversity-climate futures on primary production and metabolism in a model benthic estuarine system. BMC Ecology, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-11-7
Hill, V. J., & Zimmerman, R. C. (2010). Estimates of primary production by remote sensing in the Arctic Ocean: Assessment of accuracy with passive and active sensors. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 57(10), 1243–1254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2010.06.011
Holdsworth, A. M., Zhai, L., Lu, Y., & Christian, J. R. (2021). future changes in oceanography and biogeochemistry along the Canadian Pacific continental margin. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 602991. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.602991
Hopkins, J. B., 3rd, & Ferguson, J. M. (2012). Estimating the diets of animals using stable isotopes and a comprehensive Bayesian mixing model. PLoS One, 7(1), e28478. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028478
Hostetler, C. A., Behrenfeld, M. J., Hu, Y., Hair, J. W., & Schulien, J. A. (2018). Spaceborne LiDAR in the study of marine systems. Annual Review of Marine Science, 10, 121–147. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063335
Hoyle, B. D., & Lerner, K. L. (2023). Oceanography, chemical. Water Encyclopedia. http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Oc-Po/Oceanography-Chemical.html#:~:text=Chemical%20oceanography%20can%20be%20further,found%20on%20the%20ocean%20floor
Hu, Y. (2009). Ocean, land, and meteorology studies using space-based LiDAR measurements. In 5th WSEAS international conference on remote sensing (REMOTE”09) (No. LF99-9425) https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20090037431/downloads/20090037431.pdf
Hunt, G. L., Jr., & Stabeno, P. J. (2005). Oceanography and ecology of the Aleutian Archipelago: Spatial and temporal variation. Fisheries Oceanography, 14, 292–306. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2419.2005.00378.x
Hussain, A., & Al-Ramadan, K. (2022). Organic matter burial in deep-sea fans: A depositional process-based perspective. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(5), 682. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10050682
Jacques, G. (1983). Some ecophysiological aspects of the Antarctic phytoplankton. Polar Biology, 2(1), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00258282
Jahncke, J., Coyle, K. O., & Hunt, G. L., Jr. (2005). Seabird distribution, abundance, and diets in the eastern and central Aleutian Islands. Fisheries Oceanography, 14, 160–177. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2419.2005.00372.x
Jahnke, R. A. (2010). Global synthesis. In K. K. Liu, L. Atkinson, R. Quiñones, & L. Talaue-McManus (Eds.), Carbon and nutrient fluxes in continental margins. Global change – The IGBP series. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92735-8_1
Janjuhah, H. T., Kontakiotis, G., Wahid, A., Khan, D. M., Zarkogiannis, S. D., & Antonarakou, A. (2021). Integrated porosity classification and quantification scheme for enhanced carbonate reservoir quality: Implications from the Miocene Malaysian carbonates. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9(12), 1410. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9121410
Johnson, M. E. (2021). Geological oceanography of the Pliocene warm period: A review with predictions on the future of global warming. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9(11), 1210. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9111210
Johnson, V. R., Brownlee, C., Rickaby, R. E. M., Graziano, M., Milazzo, M., & Hall-Spencer, J. M. (2012). Responses of marine benthic microalgae to elevated CO2. Marine Biology, 160, 1813–1824. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-011-1840-2
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. (2022). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. Elsevier B.V.
Journal of Marine Biology & Oceanography. (2022). Oceanology. Retrieved from https://www.scitechnol.com/marinebiology/oceanology.php
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. (2022). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Cambridge University Press.
Kampel, M., Lorenzzetti, J. A., Bentz, C. M., Nunes, R. A., Paranhos, R., Rudorff, F. M., & Politano, A. T. (2009). Simultaneous measurements of chlorophyll concentration by lidar, fluorometry, above-water radiometry, and ocean color MODIS images in the Southwestern Atlantic. Sensors, 9(1), 528–541. https://doi.org/10.3390/s90100528
Khan, U., Janjuhah, H. T., Kontakiotis, G., Rehman, A., & Zarkogiannis, S. D. (2021). Natural processes and anthropogenic activity in the Indus River sedimentary environment in Pakistan: A critical review. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9(10), 1109. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9101109
Khatiwala, S., Tanhua, T., Mikaloff Fletcher, S., Gerber, M., Doney, S. C., Graven, H. D., Gruber, N., McKinley, G. A., Murata, A., Ríos, A. F., & Sabine, C. L. (2013). Global ocean storage of anthropogenic carbon. Biogeosciences, 10, 2169–2191. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-2169-2013
Kontakiotis, G., Antonarakou, A., & Ruban, D. A. (2022). Geological oceanography: Towards a conceptual framework. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(12), 2027. MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10122027
Kroeker, K. J., Kordas, R. L., Crim, R., Hendriks, I. E., Ramajo, L., Singh, G. S., Duarte, C. M., & Gattuso, J. P. (2013a). Impacts of ocean acidification on marine organisms: Quantifying sensitivities and interaction with warming. Global Change Biology, 19(6), 1884–1896. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12179
Kroeker, K. J., Gambi, M. C., & Micheli, F. (2013b). Community dynamics and ecosystem simplification in a high-CO2 Ocean. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(31), 12721–12726. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1216464110
Kroeker, K. J., Micheli, F., & Gambi, M. C. (2013c). Ocean acidification causes ecosystem shifts via altered competitive interactions. Nature Climate Change, 3(2), 156–159. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1680
Kuss, J., Holzmann, J., & Ludwig, R. (2009). An elemental mercury diffusion coefficient for natural waters determined by molecular dynamics simulation. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(9), 3183–3186. https://doi.org/10.1021/es8034889
Kwader, T. (2021). Is it hydrogeology or geohydrology? The Driller. Retrieved from https://www.thedriller.com/articles/85612-is-it-hydrogeology-or-geohydrology
Ladd, C., Jahncke, J., Hunt, G. L., Jr., Coyle, K. O., & Stabeno, P. J. (2005). Hydrographic features and seabird foraging in Aleutian Passes. Fisheries Oceanography, 14, 178–195. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2419.2005.00374.x
Lalli, C. M., & Parsons, T. R. (1993). Biological oceanography: An introduction. Pergamon Press Ltd.
Lamborg, C. H., Fitzgerald, W. F., O’Donnell, J., & Torgersen, T. (2002). A non-steady state compartmental model of global-scale mercury biogeochemistry with interhemispheric atmospheric gradients. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 66(7), 1105–1118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00841-9
Lamborg, C. H., Hammerschmidt, C., Bowman, K., Swarr, G. J., Munson, K. M., Ohemus, D. C., Lam, P. J., Heimbürger, L., Rijkenberg, M. J. A., & Saito, M. A. (2014). A global ocean inventory of anthropogenic mercury based on water column measurements. Nature, 512, 65–68. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13563
Landes, A., & Zimmer, M. (2012). Acidification and warming affect both a calcifying predator and prey, but not their interaction. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 450, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09666
Landry, M. R., Kirshtein, J., & Constantinou, J. (1995). A refined dilution technique for measuring the community grazing impact of microzooplankton, with experimental tests in the central equatorial Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series. Oldendorf, 120(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps120053
LaRocque, P. E., Banic, J. R., & Cunningham, A. G. (2004). Design description and field testing of the SHOALS-1000T airborne bathymeter. In G. W. Kamerman (Ed.), Laser radar technology and applications IX. Proceedings Volume 5412 Defense and security. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.564924
Laverock, B., Smith, C. J., Tait, K., Osborn, A. M., Widdicombe, S., & Gilbert, J. A. (2010). Bioturbating shrimp alter the structure and diversity of bacterial communities in coastal marine sediments. ISME, 4(12), 1531–1544. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2010.86
Lee, K. J., Youngsikpark Bunkin, A., Nunes, R., Pershin, S., & Voliak, K. (2002). Helicopter-based lidar system for monitoring the upper ocean and terrain surface. Applied Optics, 41(3), 401–406. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.41.000401
Lengaigne, M., Menkes, C., Aumont, O., Gorgues, T., Bopp, L., André, J., & Madec, G. (2007). Influence of the oceanic biology on the tropical Pacific climate in a coupled general circulation model. Climate Dynamics, 28, 503–516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-006-0200-2
Li, C., Zhan, L., & Lu, H. (2022). Mechanisms for overpressure development in marine sediments. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(4), 490. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10040490
Libes, S. M. (2009). An introduction to marine biogeochemistry (2nd ed.). Wiley.
Lillycrop, W. J., Parson, L. E., & Irish, J. L. (1996). Development and operation of the shoals airborne lidar hydrographic survey system. In V. I. Feigels & Y. I. Kopilevich (Eds.), CIS selected papers: Laser remote sensing of natural waters: From theory to practice. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.258351
Lin, C. S. (2003). Ocean lidar instrument and measurements. In C. R. Bostater Jr. & R. Santoleri (Eds.), Remote sensing of the ocean and sea ice 2002. Proceedings Volume 4880 international symposium on remote sensing. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.464286
Liss, P. S., & Merlivat, L. (1986). Air-sea exchange rates: Introduction and synthesis. In P. Buat-Menard (Ed.), The role of air-sea exchange in geochemical cycling (pp. 113–127). D Reidel Publishing Company.
Liu, X., Han, X., & Han, Z. (2022). Effects of climate change on the potential habitat distribution of swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus under the species distribution model. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 40, 1556–1565. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-021-1082-1
Lohbeck, K. T., Riebesell, U., & Reusch, T. B. (2012). Adaptive evolution of a key phytoplankton species to ocean acidification. Nature Geoscience, 5(5), 346–351. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1441
Lohbeck, K. T., Riebesell, U., Collins, S., & Reusch, T. B. (2013). Functional genetic divergence in high CO2 adapted Emiliania huxleyi populations. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution, 67(7), 1892–1900. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01812.x
Longhurst, A. R. (2007a). Biogeographic partition of the ocean. In A. R. Longhurst (Ed.), Ecological geography of the sea (pp. 19–34). Academic. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012455521-1/50003-6
Longhurst, A. R. (2007b). Biomes: The primary partition. In A. R. Longhurst (Ed.), Ecological geography of the sea (pp. 89–102). Academic. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012455521-1/50007-3
Longhurst, A. R. (2007c). Provinces: The secondary compartments. In A. R. Longhurst (Ed.), Ecological geography of the sea (pp. 103–114). Academic. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012455521-1/50008-5
Longhurst, A. R. (2010). Ecological geography of the sea (2nd ed.). Elsevier.
Loux, N. T. (2004). A critical assessment of elemental mercury air/water exchange parameters. Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability, 16(4), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.3184/095422904782775018
Lu, X., Hu, Y., Pelon, J., Trepte, C., Liu, K., Rodier, S., Zeng, S., Lucker, P., Verhappen, R., Wilson, J., Audouy, C., Ferrier, C., Haouchine, S., Hunt, B., & Getzewich, B. (2016). Retrieval of ocean subsurface particulate backscattering coefficient from space-borne CALIOP lidar measurements. Optics Express, 24(25), 29001–29008. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.029001
Ludwig, N. A., & Valencia, M. J. (1993). Oil and mineral resources of the East China Sea: Prospects in relation to maritime boundaries. GeoJournal, 30, 381–387. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00807218
Machovsky-Capuska, G. E., & Raubenheimer, D. (2020). The nutritional ecology of marine apex predators. Annual Review of Marine Science, 12, 361–387. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010318-095411
MacKenzie, K. M., Palmer, M. R., Moore, A., Ibbotson, A. T., Beaumont, W. R., Poulter, D. J., & Trueman, C. N. (2011). Locations of marine animals revealed by carbon isotopes. Scientific Reports, 1, 21. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00021
Mancini, P. L., Valim, E. E. M., de Barros Bauer, A., & Fischer, L. G. (2023). Intraspecific trophic variation in brown booby (Sula leucogaster) from the Southwestern Atlantic. Marine Biology, 170, 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-022-04134-
Manizza, M., Le Quere, C., Watson, A. J., & Buitenhuis, E. J. (2005). Bio-optical feedbacks among phytoplankton, upper ocean physics and sea-ice in a global model. Geophysical Research Letters, 32(5), L05603. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004G. L020778.
Maravelis, A. G., Kontakiotis, G., Bellas, S., Antonarakou, A., Botziolis, C., Janjuhah, H. T., Makri, P., Moissette, P., Cornée, J.-J., Pasadakis, N., Manoutsoglou, E., Zelilidis, A., & Karakitsios, V. (2022). Organic geochemical signatures of the Upper Miocene (Tortonian—Messinian) sedimentary succession onshore Crete Island, Greece: Implications for hydrocarbon prospectivity. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(9), 1323. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10091323
Marine Biology 2022. Marine Biology. International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters. : .
Marine Ecology Progress Series (MEPS). (2022). Marine ecology progress series. Inter-Research Science Publisher.
Marine Geology. (2022). Aims & scope. https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/marine-geology
Marine Ocean Service. (2021). What is a gyre? https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/gyre.html#:~:text=A%20gyre%20is%20a%20large%20system%20of%20rotating%20ocean%20currents.&text=The%20ocean%20churns%20up%20various,and%20salinity%20drive%20ocean%20currents
Mason, R. P., & Sheu, G.-R. (2002). Role of the ocean in the global mercury cycle. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4), 1093. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GB001440
Mason, R. P., Fitzgerald, W. F., & Morel, F. M. (1994). The biogeochemical cycling of elemental mercury: Anthropogenic influences. Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, 58(15), 3191–3198. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(94)90046-9
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2022). Fields of study. Retrieved from https://mit.whoi.edu/academics/fields/
McNichol, A. P., & Aluwihare, L. I. (2007). The power of radiocarbon in biogeochemical studies of the marine carbon cycle: Insights from studies of dissolved and particulate organic carbon (DOC and POC). Chemical Reviews, 107(2), 443–466. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr050374g
Meskhidze, N., & Nenes, A. (2006). Phytoplankton and cloudiness in the Southern Ocean. Science (New York, NY), 314(5804), 1419–1423. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1131779
Miller, C. B., & Wheeler, P. A. (2012). Biological oceanography. Wiley.
Millero, F. J. (2007). The marine inorganic carbon cycle. Chemical Reviews, 107(2), 308–341. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr0503557
Mlakar, M. (2022). Special issue biogeochemistry of trace elements in the marine environment. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jmse/special_issues/marine_trace_elements
Mopper, K., Stubbins, A., Ritchie, J. D., Bialk, H. M., & Hatcher, P. G. (2007). Advanced instrumental approaches for characterization of marine dissolved organic matter: Extraction techniques, mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Chemical Reviews, 107(2), 419–442. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr050359b
Morse, J. W., Arvidson, R. S., & Lüttge, A. (2007). Calcium carbonate formation and dissolution. Chemical Reviews, 107(2), 342–381. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr050358j
Mote Marine Laboratory & Aquarium. (2022). Marine biogeochemistry. Retrieved from https://mote.org/research/program/biogeochemistry
Munday, P. L., Dixson, D. L., Donelson, J. M., Jones, G. P., Pratchett, M. S., Devitsina, G. V., & Døving, K. B. (2009). Ocean acidification impairs olfactory discrimination and homing ability of a marine fish. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(6), 1848–1852. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0809996106
Nagaiwa, R., Tachibana, A., & Moteki, M. (2022). Occurrence patterns of larval mesopelagic fishes in the mouth of highly eutrophic Tokyo Bay, Central Japan. Journal of Oceanography. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-022-00668-z
National Geodetic Survey. (2022). Diffuse attenuation coefficient (Kd). Retrieved from https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/RSD/topobathy/Diffuse%20Attenuation%20Coefficient.pdf
National Geographic. (2022). Oceanography. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/oceanography/
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2021a). How much water is in the ocean? Retrieved from https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/oceanwater.html#:~:text=The%20ocean%20covers%20more%20than,in%20glaciers%20and%20ice%20caps
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2021b). What is marine biogeography? Retrieved from https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/biogeography.html#:~:text=Marine%20biogeography%20is%20the%20study,biogeography%E2%80%94is%20a%20tricky%20process
Nature. (2011). Deep-sea discoveries. Retrieved from https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo1059.pdf
Nel, A., McQuaid, C. D., Duna, O. O., Giménez, L., & Porri, F. (2023). Similar metabolic responses of co-occurring post-settlement mussels to temperature change despite distinct geographical distributions. Marine Biology, 170, 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-022-04147-3
Nelson, D. M., & Smith, W. O. (1991). Sverdrup revisited: Critical depths, maximum chlorophyll levels, and the control of Southern Ocean productivity by the irradiance-mixing regime. Limnology and Oceanography, 36(8), 1650–1661. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1991.36.8.1650
Neuer, S., Benway, H., Bates, N., Carlson, C., Church, M., DeGrandpre, M., Dunne, J., Letelier, R., Lomas, M., Lorenzoni, L., Muller-Karger, F., Perry, M., & Quay, P. (2017). Monitoring ocean change in the 21st century. Eos, 98. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017EO080045
Newsome, S. D., Clementz, M. T., & Koch, P. L. (2010). Using stable isotope biogeochemistry to study marine mammal ecology. Marine Mammal Science, 26(3), 509–572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2009.00354.x
Nightingale, P., Malin, G., Law, C., Watson, A. J., Liss, P., Liddicoat, M., Boutin, J., & Upstill-Goddard, R. (2000). In situ evaluation of air-sea gas exchange parameterizations using novel conservative and volatile tracers. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14(1), 373–387. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GB900091
Nishizawa, H., & Joseph, J. (2022). Differences in the morphological body condition index of sea turtles between species and size classes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 102(7), 479–485. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315422000765
Nissen, C., Vogt, M., Münnich, M., Gruber, N., & Haumann, A. (2018). Factors controlling coccolithophore biogeography in the Southern Ocean. Biogeosciences Discussions, 1–37. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2018-157
Olson, S. L., Jansen, M. F., Abbot, D. S., Halevy, I., & Goldblatt, C. (2022). The effect of ocean salinity on climate and its implications for earth’s habitability. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(10), e2021GL095748. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095748
Oschlies, A. (2004). Feedbacks of biotically induced radiative heating on upper-ocean heat budget, circulation, and biological production in a coupled ecosystem-circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(C12). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002430
Palacios, D. M., Bograd, S. J., Foley, D. G., & Schwing, F. B. (2006). Oceanographic characteristics of biological hot spots in the North Pacific: A remote sensing perspective. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 53(3-4), 250–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.03.004
Pauly, D., Trites, A. W., Capuli, E., & Christensen, V. (1998). Diet composition and trophic levels of marine mammals. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 55(3), 467–481. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1997.0280
Pespeni, M. H., Barney, B. T., & Palumbi, S. R. (2013). Differences in the regulation of growth and biomineralization genes revealed through long-term common-garden acclimation and experimental genomics in the purple sea urchin. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution, 67(7), 1901–1914. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12036
Petropoulos, A., Kapsimalis, V., Evelpidou, N., Karkani, A., & Giannikopoulou, K. (2022). Simulation of the nearshore sediment transport pattern and beach morphodynamics in the semi-enclosed Bay of Myrtos, Cephalonia Island, Ionian Sea. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(8), 1015. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10081015
Phillips, D. L., & Eldridge, P. M. (2006). Estimating the timing of diet shifts using stable isotopes. Oecologia, 147(2), 195–203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-005-0292-0
Piatt, J. F., Wetzel, J., Bell, K., DeGange, A. R., Balogh, G. R., Drew, G. S., Geernaert, T., Ladd, C., & Byrd, G. V. (2006). Predictable hotspots and foraging habitat of the endangered short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus) in the North Pacific: Implications for conservation. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 53(3-4), 387–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.008
Popescu, A., Schorstein, K., & Walther, T. (2004). A novel approach to a Brillouin–LIDAR for remote sensing of the ocean temperature. Applied Physics B, 79, 955–961. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-004-1666-4
Ramnath, V., Feygels, V., Kopilevich, Y., Park, J. Y., & Tuell, G. (2010). Predicted bathymetric lidar performance of Coastal Zone Map** and Imaging Lidar (CZMIL). In S. S. Shen & P. E. Lewis (Eds.), Algorithms and technologies for multispectral, hyperspectral, and ultraspectral imagery XVI. Proceedings Volume 7695 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.851978
Reeburgh, W. S. (2007). Oceanic methane biogeochemistry. Chemical Reviews, 107(2), 486–513. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr050362v
Reineman, B. D., Lenain, L., Castel, D., & Melville, W. K. (2009). A portable airborne scanning lidar system for ocean and coastal applications. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 26(12), 2626–2641. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JTECHO703.1
Ritterbush, S. W. (1978). Marine resources and the potential for conflict in the South China Sea. In Fletcher forum of world affairs 1983–2000: Vol. 2. Winter. http://hdl.handle.net/10427/76180
Rivadeneira, M. M. (2017). Marine Biogeography. Oxford Bibliographies. https://doi.org/10.1093/OBO/9780199874002-0167
Roddewig, M. R., Pust, N. J., Churnside, J. H., & Shaw, J. A. (2017). Dual polarization airborne lidar for freshwater fisheries management and research. Optical Engineering, 56(3), 031221. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.56.3.031221
Rolfhus, K., & Fitzgerald, W. F. (2001). The evasion and spatial/temporal distribution of mercury species in Long Island Sound. CT-NY. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65(3), 407–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00519-6
Ruban, D. A. (2022a). The Tanais Bay of the Eastern Paratethys Sea at the Sarmatian–Maeotian Transition (Late Miocene): Widespread desiccations and local uplifts in the light of historical information. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(7), 915. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10070915
Ruban, D. A. (2022b). Islands in the Caucasian Sea in three Mesozoic time slices: Novel dimension of geoheritage and geotourism. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(9), 1300. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9101109
Rudolf, A., & Walther, T. (2014). Laboratory demonstration of a Brillouin lidar to remotely measure temperature profiles of the ocean. Optical Engineering, 53(5), 051407. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.53.5.051407
Sabine, C. L., Feely, R. A., Gruber, N., Key, R. M., Lee, K., Bullister, J. L., Wanninkhof, R., Wong, C. S., Wallace, D. W., Tilbrook, B., Millero, F. J., Peng, T. H., Kozyr, A., Ono, T., & Rios, A. F. (2004). The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2. Science (New York, NY), 305(5682), 367–371. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097403
Samelson, R. M. (2011). The theory of large-scale ocean circulation. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511736605
Sanz-Lázaro, C., Valdemarsen, T., Marín, A., & Holmer, M. (2011). Effect of temperature on biogeochemistry of marine organic-enriched systems: Implications in a global warming scenario. Ecological Applications, 21(7), 2664–2677. https://doi.org/10.1890/10-2219.1
Schorstein, K., Fry, E. S., & Walther, T. (2009). Depth-resolved temperature measurements of water using the Brillouin lidar technique. Applied Physics B, 97, 931. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-009-3661-2
Schulien, J. A., Behrenfeld, M. J., Hair, J. W., Hostetler, C. A., & Twardowski, M. S. (2017). Vertically-resolved phytoplankton carbon and net primary production from a high spectral resolution lidar. Optics Express, 25(12), 13577–13587. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.013577
Scott, M. R. (2019). Ocean biogeochemistry. Water: Science and issues. Retrieved from https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/ocean-biogeochemistry
Scripps Institution of Oceanography. (2022). Physical oceanography (Po). Retrieved from https://scripps.ucsd.edu/doctoral/program-areas/physical-oceanography-po
Selin, N. E., Jacob, D. J., Yantosca, R. M., Strode, S., Jaegle, L., & Sunderland, E. M. (2008). Global 3-D land-ocean-atmosphere model for mercury: Present-day versus preindustrial cycles and anthropogenic enrichment factors for deposition. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GB003040
Shaw, J. A., Churnside, J. H., Wilson, J. J., Lerner, N. E., Tiensvold, R. R., Bigelow, P. E., & Koel, T. M. (2008). Airborne lidar map** of invasive lake trout in Yellowstone Lake. https://www.montana.edu/jshaw/documents/ILRC24_YstoneLidar.pdf
Shen, L., Huang, T., Chen, Y., Chu, Z., & **e, Z. (2022). Diverse transformations of sulfur in seabird-affected sediments revealed by microbial and stable isotope analyses. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-021-1173-z
Shiklomanov, I. (1993). World freshwater resources. In P. H. Gleick (Ed.), Water in crisis: A guide to the world’s fresh water resources. Oxford University Press.
Sinclair, E. H., & Stabeno, P. J. (2002). Mesopelagic nekton and associated physics of the southeastern Bering Sea. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 49(26), 6127–6145. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00337-5
Skákala, J., Bruggeman, J., Ford, D., Wakelin, S., Akpınar, A., Hull, T., Kaiser, J., Loveday, B. R., O’Dea, E., Williams, C. A. J., & Ciavatta, S. (2022). The impact of ocean biogeochemistry on physics and its consequences for modelling shelf seas. Ocean Modelling, 172, 101976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2022.101976
Smith, K. J., Trueman, C. N., France, C. A., Sparks, J. P., Brownlow, A. C., Dähne, M., Davison, N. J., Guðmundsson, G. A., Khidas, K., Kitchener, A. C., Langeveld, B. W., Lesage, V. S., Meijer, H. J., Ososky, J. J., Sabin, R. C., Timmons, Z. L., Víkingsson, G. A., Wenzel, F. W., & Peterson, M. J. (2021). Stable isotope analysis of specimens of opportunity reveals ocean-scale site fidelity in an elusive whale species. Frontiers in Conservation Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2021.653766
Soerensen, A. L., Sunderland, E. M., Holmes, C. D., Jacob, D. J., Yantosca, R. M., Skov, H., Christensen, J. H., Strode, S. A., & Mason, R. P. (2010). An improved global model for air-sea exchange of mercury: High concentrations over the North Atlantic. Environmental Science & Technology, 44(22), 8574–8580. https://doi.org/10.1021/es102032g
Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Averyt, K., & Marquis, M. (Eds.). (2007). Climate change 2007-the physical science basis: Working Group I contribution to the fourth assessment report of the IPCC (Vol. 4). Cambridge University Press.
Sommer, U. J. M. B. (1986). Nitrate-and silicate-competition among Antarctic phyto-plankton. Marine Biology, 91(3), 345–351. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428628
Southgate, P. N. (1986). Cambrian phoscrete profiles, coated grains, and microbial processes in phosphogenesis; Georgina Basin, Australia. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 56(3), 429–441. https://doi.org/10.1306/212F893B-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
Stewart, R. H. (2007). Introduction to physical oceanography. Texas A&M University.
Streets, D. G., Devane, M. K., Lu, Z., Bond, T. C., Sunderland, E. M., & Jacob, D. J. (2011). All-time releases of mercury to the atmosphere from human activities. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(24), 10485–10491. https://doi.org/10.1021/es202765m
Strode, S., Jaeglé, L., & Emerson, S. (2010). Vertical transport of anthropogenic mercury in the ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 24(4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003728
Su, J., Li, T., & Zhang, R. (2014). The initiation and develo** mechanisms of Central Pacific El Niños. Journal of Climate, 27(12), 4473–4485. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00640.1
Sun, C., Huang, D., Xu, Q., Gao, F., Li, X., & Wang, A. (2022). Diverse habitat preferences of two sea cucumber species and the seasonal change in a coral reef area. Journal of Oceanography and Limnology, 40, 1578–1591. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-021-1254-z
Sunday, J. M., Bates, A. E., & Dulvy, N. K. (2012). Thermal tolerance and the global redistribution of animals. Nature Climate Change, 2(9), 686–690. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1539
Sunderland, E. M., & Mason, R. P. (2007). Human impacts on open ocean mercury concentrations. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GB002876
Sunderland, E. M., Dalziel, J., Heyes, A., Branfireun, B. A., Krabbenhoft, D. P., & Gobas, F. (2010). Response of a macrotidal estuary to changes in anthropogenic mercury loading between 1850 and 2000. Environmental Science & Technology, 44(5), 1698–1704. https://doi.org/10.1021/es9032524
Swain, E. B., Engstrom, D. R., Brigham, M. E., Henning, T. A., & Brezonik, P. L. (1992). Increasing rates of atmospheric mercury deposition in midcontinental North America. Science, 257(5071), 784–787. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.257.5071.784
Takahashi, K. D., Makabe, R., Takao, S., Kashiwase, H., & Moteki, M. (2022). Phytoplankton and ice-algal communities in the seasonal ice zone during January (Southern Ocean, Indian Sector). Journal of Oceanography, 78, 409–424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-022-00649-2
Talley, L., Pickard, G. L., Emery, W., & Swift, J. H. (2011). Descriptive physical oceanography: An introduction (6th ed.). Academic.
Tanhua, T., Orr, J. C., Lorenzoni, L., & Hansson, L. (2015). Increasing ocean carbon and ocean acidification. World Meteorological Bulletin, 64(1), 48–51. Retrieved from https://public.wmo.int/en/resources/bulletin/monitoring-ocean-carbon-and-ocean-acidification-0
Tatters, A. O., Schnetzer, A., Fu, F., Lie, A. Y., Caron, D. A., & Hutchins, D. A. (2013). Short- versus long-term responses to changing CO2 in a coastal dinoflagellate bloom: Implications for interspecific competitive interactions and community structure. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution, 67(7), 1879–1891. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12029
Texas A&M University. (2022). What is oceanography? Retrieved https://ocean.tamu.edu/about/what-is-oceanography/index.html
Thomson, R. E., & Emery, W. J. (2014). Data analysis methods in physical oceanography (3rd ed.). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2010-0-66362-0
Thurman, H. V., & Burton, E. A. (2001). Introductory oceanography (9th ed.). Prentice Hall.
Tolokonnikova, Z. A., & Ruban, D. A. (2022). Bryozoan diversity dynamics at the Devonian–carboniferous transition: Evidence from Transcaucasia. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(7), 959. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10070959
Tovar Verba, J., Stow, A., Bein, B., Pennino, M. G., Lopes, P. F. M., Ferreira, B. P., Mortier, M., Lima, S. K. Q., & Pereira, R. J. (2023). Low population genetic structure is consistent with high habitat connectivity in a commercially important fish species (Lutjanus jocu). Marine Biology, 170, 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-022-04149-1
Tuell, G. H., Feygels, V., Kopilevich, Y., Weidemann, A. D., Cunningham, A. G., Mani, R., Podoba, V., Ramnath, V., Park, J. Y., & Aitken, J. (2005). Measurement of ocean water optical properties and seafloor reflectance with scanning hydrographic operational airborne lidar survey (SHOALS): II. Practical results and comparison with independent data. In R. J. Frouin, M. Babin, & S. Sathyendranath (Eds.), Proceedings of the SPIE (Vol. 5885, pp. 115–127). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.619215
Tuell, G. H., Barbor, K., & Wozencraft, J. (2010). Overview of the coastal zone map** and imaging lidar (CZMIL): A new multi-sensor airborne map** system for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. In S. S. Shen & P. E. Lewis (Eds.), Algorithms and technologies for multispectral, hyperspectral, and ultraspectral imagery XVI. Proceedings Volume 7695 SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.851905
United States Geological Survey. (2022). How much water is there on earth? Retrieved from https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/water-science-school/science/how-much-water-there-earth?qt-science_center_objects=0#overview
University of British Columbia. (2022). Oceanography at UBC’s Vancouver Campus. Retrieved from https://you.ubc.ca/ubc_programs/oceanography/#:~:text=Oceanography%20is%20the%20study%20of,global%20climate%2C%20and%20impacts%20communities
University of Southampton. (2022). Marine biogeochemistry. Retrieved from https://www.southampton.ac.uk/research/groups/marine-biogeochemistry
University of Victoria. (2022). Undergraduate calendar – September 2022. University of Victoria.
Vaillancourt, R. (2016). Re: How do you differentiate biological oceanography from marine biology? Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/post/How-do-you-differentiate-Biological-Oceanography-from-Marine-Biology/584efcec93553b04f952ad26/citation/download
Valentine, D. L. (2011). Emerging topics in marine methane biogeochemistry. Annual Review of Marine Science, 3, 147–171. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-120709-142734
Van Haren, H. (2018). Grand challenges in physical oceanography. Frontiers in Marine Science, 5, 404. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00404
Vander Zanden, M. J., Clayton, M. K., Moody, E. K., Solomon, C. T., & Weidel, B. C. (2015). Stable isotope turnover and half-life in animal tissues: A literature synthesis. PLoS One, 10(1), e0116182. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116182
Vasilkov, A. P., Goldin, Y. A., Gureev, B. A., Hoge, F. E., Swift, R. N., & Wright, C. W. (2001). Airborne polarized lidar detection of scattering layers in the ocean. Applied Optics, 40(24), 4353–4364. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.40.004353
Verity, P. G., Stoecker, D. K., Sieracki, M. E., & Nelson, J. R. (1996). Microzooplankton grazing of primary production at 140 W in the equatorial Pacific. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 43(4-6), 1227–1255. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0645(96)00021-5
Vlietstra, L. S., Coyle, K. O., Kachel, N. B., & Hunt, G. L., Jr. (2005). Tidal front affects the size of prey used by a top marine predator, the short-tailed shearwater (Puffinus tenuirostris). Fisheries Oceanography, 14, 196–211. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2419.2005.00369.x
Walther, G. R., Post, E., Convey, P., Menzel, A., Parmesan, C., Beebee, T. J., Fromentin, J. M., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., & Bairlein, F. (2002). Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature, 416(6879), 389–395. https://doi.org/10.1038/416389a
Wang, P., Li, Q., & Li, C.-F. (2014). Geology of the China seas. Elsevier B.V.
Wang, F., He, G., Deng, X., Yang, Y., & Ren, J. (2021a). Fish teeth Sr isotope stratigraphy and Nd isotope variations: New insights on REY enrichments in deep-sea sediments in the Pacific. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9(12), 1379. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9121379
Wang, H., Yi, L., Deng, X., & He, G. (2021b). Geochemical and mineral properties of quaternary deep-sea sediments in the Central-Tropical Pacific and its response to the Mid-Pleistocene Transition. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9(11), 1254. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9111254
Way, M. J., Aleinov, I., Amundsen, D. S., Chandler, M. A., Clune, T., Del Genio, A. D., Fujii, Y., Kelley, M., Kiang, N. Y., Sohl, L., & Tsigaridis, K. (2017). Resolving orbital and climate keys of Earth and extraterrestrial environments with dynamics 1.0: A general circulation model for simulating the climates of rocky planets. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 231(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aa7a06
Wierucka, K., Barthes, N., Harcourt, R., Schaal, B., Charrier, I., & Pitcher, B. J. (2019). Chemical fingerprints suggest direct familiarisation rather than phenotype matching during olfactory recognition in Australian sea lions (Neophoca cinerea). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 517(7), 49–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2019.06.001
Winker, D. M., Vaughan, M. A., Omar, A., Hu, Y., Powell, K. A., Liu, Z., Hunt, W. H., & Young, S. A. (2009). Overview of the CALIPSO mission and CALIOP data processing algorithms. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 26(11), 2310–2323. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JTECHA1281.1
Wood, E., Armstrong, F., & Richards, F. (1967). Determination of nitrate in sea water by cadmium-copper reduction to nitrite. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 47(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002531540003352X
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. (2022). Physical oceanography. Retrieved from https://www.whoi.edu/what-we-do/understand/departments-centers-labs/po/
Yutsis, V., Levchenko, O., & Putans, V. (2022). Contourite and turbidite features in the Middle Caspian sea and their connection to geohazards derived from high-resolution seismic data. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(7), 990. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10070990
Zainuddin, M., Kiyofuji, H., Saitoh, K., & Saitoh, S. I. (2006). Using multi-sensor satellite remote sensing and catch data to detect ocean hot spots for albacore (Thunnus alalunga) in the northwestern North Pacific. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 53(3-4), 419–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.007
Zaneveld, J. (2013). Fifty years of inherent optical properties. Methods in Oceanography, 7, 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mio.2014.03.002
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Campbell, M.O. (2023). Biogeochemistry and Oceanography. In: Biogeochemistry and the Environment. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47017-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47017-2_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-47016-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-47017-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)