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Microbial Biofilm Reactor for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment

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Green Technologies for Industrial Waste Remediation

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Abstract

Biofilm reactors continue to be an advanced technological solution for sustainable wastewater treatment. Microbial biofilm reactors (MBRs) are utilize support materials or surfaces to facilitate the attachment of biofilms, leading to increased concentrations of active biomass or microbes. This enhanced attachment provides improved rates of microbial degradation of contaminants. MBR, as a biological system for wastewater treatment, offer high efficiency and numerous advantages. These include operational flexibility, reduced hydraulic maintenance, small space requirement, extended biomass dwell time, high levels of energetic biomass, enhanced capability to destroy refractory chemicals, and reduced sludge production due to slower microbial growth rates. The MBR system encompasses a microbial community capable of decomposing various nutrients, including carbonaceous materials, phosphorous-containing compounds, and nitrogen-containing compounds, and trapped pathogens from the wastewater. This chapter examines the development and applications of different MBR for sustainable wastewater treatment, addressing both their drawbacks and prospects.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pure and Applied Biology, Ladoke Akintola University, P.M.B 4000, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

    Adebayo Elijah Adegoke, Oke Morenikeji Abel, Ejafu Michael Ikechukwuka & Ahmed Oke Maryam Opeyemi

  2. Microbiology and Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, LAUTECH, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

    Adebayo Elijah Adegoke, Oke Morenikeji Abel, Ejafu Michael Ikechukwuka & Ahmed Oke Maryam Opeyemi

  3. Department of Biological Science, Ajayi Crowder University, Oyo, Nigeria

    Adebayo Elijah Adegoke

  4. Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology Ikere-Ekiti, Ikere-Ekiti, Nigeria

    Oke Morenikeji Abel

  5. Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology and Nanobiotechnology, Department of Pure and Applied Biology, Ikere-Ekiti, Nigeria

    Aguda Opeyemi Nifemi

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  2. Department of Life Science, School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India

    Soumya Pandit

  3. Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India

    Neeraj Kumar Singh

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Adegoke, A.E., Abel, O.M., Ikechukwuka, E.M., Opeyemi, A.O.M., Nifemi, A.O. (2023). Microbial Biofilm Reactor for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment. In: Mathuriya, A.S., Pandit, S., Singh, N.K. (eds) Green Technologies for Industrial Waste Remediation. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46858-2_14

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