Decentralized and Autonomous Key Management for Open Multi-agent Systems of Embedded Agents

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Cooperative Information Systems (CoopIS 2023)

Abstract

This paper presents a public key infrastructure for open multi-agent systems of embedded agents. Open multi-agent systems of embedded agents are a set of network embedded systems cooperating in real time to achieve their goal without a central server issuing commands. In this context, agents are very prone to attacks as they can be confronted with new agents with unknown goals and as they often rely on wireless ad hoc communications. The key infrastructure we propose allows the agents to communicate without the risk of their messages being tampered with. Thus, providing foundations for more advanced security solutions such as trust management systems. In order to do that, we leverage the agent’s capabilities to establish and maintain the infrastructure by providing self-organization and trust management rules. Once established, the infrastructure provides a way for the agents to assert their right to take part in the system operations with certificates and to secure their communications with asymmetric cryptography. As a result, agents can communicate securely without the risk of their identities being stolen and their communications being tampered with. They are also being able to exclude intruders. The work proposed in this paper paves the way to build more secure open decentralized systems of autonomous embedded systems. To make our solution general and adaptable to many situations, we decoupled the cryptographic and trust management details from the infrastructure itself.

This work is supported by the French National Research Agency in the framework of the “Investissements d’avenir” program (ANR-15-IDEX-02).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 60.98
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 79.17
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Avramidis, A., Kotzanikolaou, P., Douligeris, C., Burmester, M.: Chord-PKI: a distributed trust infrastructure based on P2P networks. Comput. Netw. 56(1), 378–398 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2011.09.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Barker, E., Dang, Q.: Recommendation for key management part 3: application-specific key management guidance (2015). https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-57pt3r1

  3. Baudet, A., Aktouf, O.E.K., Mercier, A., Elbaz-Vincent, P.: Systematic map** study of security in multi-embedded-agent systems. IEEE Access 9, 154902–154913 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3128287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Baudet, A., Aktouf, O.E.K., Mercier, A., Elbaz-Vincent, P.: Models & Simulation code and data for reproduction of results published in CoopIS (2023). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8129629

  5. Blanch-Torné, S., Cores, F., Chiral, R.M.: Agent-based PKI for distributed control system. In: 2015 World Congress on Industrial Control Systems Security (WCICSS), pp. 28–35 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/WCICSS.2015.7420319

  6. Boeyen, S., Santesson, S., Polk, T., Housley, R., Farrell, S., Cooper, D.: Internet X.509 public key infrastructure certificate and certificate revocation list (CRL) profile. RFC 5280 (2008). https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC5280

  7. Bonnaire, X., Cortés, R., Kordon, F., Marin, O.: A scalable architecture for highly reliable certification. In: 2013 12th IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications, pp. 328–335 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/TrustCom.2013.44

  8. Boubiche, D.E., Athmani, S., Boubiche, S., Toral-Cruz, H.: Cybersecurity issues in wireless sensor networks: current challenges and solutions. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 117(1), 177–213 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07213-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bridson, R.: Fast Poisson disk sampling in arbitrary dimensions. In: ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 Sketches, p. 22-es (2007). https://doi.org/10.1145/1278780.1278807

  10. Čučko, Š, Turkanović, M.: Decentralized and self-sovereign identity: systematic map** study. IEEE Access 9, 139009–139027 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3117588

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Cui, H., Deng, R.H.: Revocable and decentralized attribute-based encryption. Comput. J. 59(8), 1220–1235 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxw007

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Dumas, J.-G., Lafourcade, P., Melemedjian, F., Orfila, J.-B., Thoniel, P.: LocalPKI: an interoperable and IoT friendly PKI. In: Obaidat, M.S., Cabello, E. (eds.) ICETE 2017. CCIS, vol. 990, pp. 224–252. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11039-0_11

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Goffee, N.C., Kim, S.H., Smith, S., Taylor, P., Zhao, M., Marchesini, J.: Greenpass: decentralized, PKI-based authorization for wireless LANs. In: 3rd Annual PKI Research and Development Workshop, pp. 26–41 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jhaveri, R.H., Patel, N.M.: Attack-pattern discovery based enhanced trust model for secure routing in mobile ad-hoc networks. Int. J. Commun Syst 30(7), e3148 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.3148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Johnson, D., Hu, Y., Maltz, D.: The dynamic source routing protocol (DSR) for mobile ad hoc networks for IPv4. RFC 4728 (2007). https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC4728

  16. Kazil, J., Masad, D., Crooks, A.: Utilizing python for agent-based modeling: the mesa framework. In: Thomson, R., Bisgin, H., Dancy, C., Hyder, A., Hussain, M. (eds.) SBP-BRiMS 2020. LNCS, vol. 12268, pp. 308–317. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61255-9_30

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Kukreja, D., Dhurandher, S.K., Reddy, B.V.R.: Power aware malicious nodes detection for securing MANETs against packet forwarding misbehavior attack. J. Ambient. Intell. Humaniz. Comput. 9(4), 941–956 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-017-0496-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Lesueur, F., Me, L., Tong, V.V.T.: An efficient distributed PKI for structured P2P networks. In: 2009 IEEE Ninth International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing, pp. 1–10 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/P2P.2009.5284491

  19. Lomuscio, A., Qu, H., Raimondi, F.: MCMAS: an open-source model checker for the verification of multi-agent systems. Int. J. Softw. Tools Technol. Transfer 19(1), 9–30 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-015-0378-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. McKay, K., Bassham, L., Turan, M.S., Mouha, N.: Report on lightweight cryptography (2017). https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8114. https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=922743

  21. Okamoto, T., Takashima, K.: Decentralized attribute-based encryption and signatures. IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci. E103.A(1), 41–73 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1587/transfun.2019CIP0008

  22. Qin, B., Huang, J., Wang, Q., Luo, X., Liang, B., Shi, W.: Cecoin: a decentralized PKI mitigating MitM attacks. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 107, 805–815 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2017.08.025

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Ruan, Y., Durresi, A.: A survey of trust management systems for online social communities - trust modeling, trust inference and attacks. Knowl.-Based Syst. 106, 150–163 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2016.05.042

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Singla, A., Bertino, E.: Blockchain-based PKI solutions for IoT. In: 2018 IEEE 4th International Conference on Collaboration and Internet Computing (CIC), pp. 9–15 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/CIC.2018.00-45

  25. Yakubov, A., Shbair, W.M., Wallbom, A., Sanda, D., State, R.: A blockchain-based PKI management framework. In: NOMS 2018–2018 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium, pp. 1–6 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/NOMS.2018.8406325

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arthur Baudet .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Baudet, A., Aktouf, OEK., Mercier, A., Elbaz-Vincent, P. (2024). Decentralized and Autonomous Key Management for Open Multi-agent Systems of Embedded Agents. In: Sellami, M., Vidal, ME., van Dongen, B., Gaaloul, W., Panetto, H. (eds) Cooperative Information Systems. CoopIS 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14353. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46846-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46846-9_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-46845-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-46846-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation