Zusammenfassung
Der nächste Goldrausch hat begonnen. Angestoßen durch Regierungsvorschriften und Netto-Null-Zusagen, steigert die Öl- und Gasindustrie die Produktion von kohlenstoffarmen Brennstoffen. Weiter in der Zukunft sind massive Investitionen in Wasserstoff geplant. Um ihr volles Potenzial zu erreichen, müssten diese neuen Brennstoffe ihre reduzierten Emissionen und Umweltvorteile nachweisen. Dies könnte die Energieindustrie potenziell von einer auf physischen Rohstoffen basierenden zu einer von Daten und digitalen Zertifikaten angetriebenen Industrie transformieren. Blockchain-Technologien könnten in dieser Transformation eine entscheidende Rolle spielen, indem sie den Nachweis der Herkunft, eine echte Lebenszyklus-Kohlenstoffbuchhaltung und den Handel mit niedrigen Kohlenstoffprämien bieten, während sie die doppelte Zählung von Klimaansprüchen verhindern.
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Notes
- 1.
Siehe https://lexparency.org/eu/32018L2001/ANX_IX/ für in der EU zugelassene Biokraftstoff-Rohstoffe.
- 2.
Siehe unser Kapitel über Kohlenstoffmärkte für weitere Details.
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Chen, S. (2024). Nachhaltige Luftfahrt- und Transportkraftstoffe. In: Nachhaltiges Öl und Gas mit Blockchain. Springer Vieweg, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45842-2_8
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