Abstract
This final analysis chapter explores self-representations in the personal stories found in newspaper articles. The personal stories identified typically follow two storylines: an individual who had obesity and has undergone weight loss, and an individual living with obesity discussing the emotional and physical challenges. Within the 604 personal stories, I follow four prevalent linguistic patterns: feel + adjective, felt + adjective, I + was and I + am. In doing so, I was able to investigate the linguistic strategies of representation they draw on to describe their thin identities and indeed their past/present fat identities. I explore the extent to which these individuals have internalised the oppressive weight-based stereotypes, and discuss whether the current linguistic strategies of representation account for the phenomenon of internalised bias.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Baker, P., Gabrielatos, C., & McEnery, T. (2013). Sketching Muslims: A Corpus Driven Analysis of Representations Around the Word ‘Muslim’ in the British Press 1998–2009. Applied Linguistics, 34(3), 255–278.
Birks, J. (2017). ‘Moving Life Stories Tell Us Just Why Politics Matters’: Personal Narratives in Tabloid Anti-Austerity Campaigns. Journalism, 18(10), 1346–1363.
Blaine, B., & McElroy, J. (2002). Selling Stereotypes: Weight Loss Infomercials, Sexism, And Weightism. Sex Roles, 46, (9/10), 351–357.
Boero, N. (2007). All the News that’s Fat to Print: The American “Obesity Epidemic” and the Media. Qualitative Sociology, 30(1), 41–61.
Botta, R. (2003). For Your Health? The Relationship Between Magazine Reading and Adolescents’ Body Image and Eating Disturbances. Sex Roles, 48(9-10), 388–399.
Brewer, M. B. (1991). The Social Self: On Being the Same and Being Different. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17(5), 475–482.
Brookes, G., & Baker, P. (2021). Obesity in the News: Language and Representation in the Press. Cambridge University Press.
Brown, B. (2006). Shame Resilience Theory: A Grounded Theory Study on Women and Shame. Families in Society, 87(1), 43–52.
Carlin, D. B., & Winfrey, K. L. (2009). Have You Come a Long Way, Baby? Hillary Clinton, Sarah Palin, and Sexism in 2008 Campaign Coverage. Communication Studies, 60(4), 326–343.
Clarke, A. K., & Stermac, L. (2011). The influence of stereotypical beliefs, participant gender, and survivor weight on sexual assault response. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 26(11): 2285–2302.
Clarke, A., Shim, J., Mamo, L., Fosket, J., & Fishman, J. (2003). Biomedicalization: Technoscientific Transformations of Health, Illness, and U.S. Biomedicine. American Sociological Review, 68(1), 161–194.
Coltman-Patel, T., & Wright, D. (2023). Sexualising Weight Loss in British Tabloids: Celebrities ‘Flaunting’ Their Bodies During a Pandemic. Journal of Language and Discrimination, 7(1), 1–25.
Crimson Hexagon (2015). [Online]. UK Consumer Trend Reports. Available at: file:///C:/Users/ritin/Downloads/UK%20Consumer%20Trends%20Report.pdf. (Last Accessed 05/12/2019).
David, E. J. R. (2014). Internalized Oppression: The Psychology of Marginalized Groups. Springer Publishing Company.
Ethan, D., Basch, C. H., Hillyer, G. C., Berdnik, A., & Huynh, M. (2016). An Analysis of Weight Loss Articles and Advertisements in Mainstream Women’s Health and Fitness Magazines. Health Promotion Perspectives, 6(2), 80–84.
Forbes, Y., & Donavon, C. (2019). The Role of Internalised Weight Stigma and Self-Compassion in The Psychological Well-Being of Overweight and Obese Women. Australian Psychologist, 54(6), 471–482.
Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T. (1997). Objectification Theory: Towards Understanding Women’s Lived Experiences and Mental Health Risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(2), 173–206.
Geier, A. B., Schwartz, M. B., & Brownell, K. D. (2003). “Before and After” Diet Advertisements Escalate Weight Stigma. Eating Weight Disorders, 8(4), 282–288.
Hardie, A. (2014). [online]. Log-Ratio - An Informal Introduction. Available at: http://cass.lancs.ac.uk/log-ratio-an-informal-introduction/
Harper, B., & Tiggemann, M. (2008). The Effect of Thin Ideal Media Images on Women’s Self-Objectification, Mood, and Body Image. Sex Roles, 58(9), 649–657.
Huang, Y. (2011). Types of Inference: Entailment, Presupposition, and Implicature. In W. Bublitz & N. Norrick (Eds.), Handbooks of Pragmatics (pp. 397–421). De Gruyter Mouton.
Khosravinik, M. (2010). The Representation of Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Immigrants in British Newspapers: A Critical Discourse Analysis. Journal of Language and Politics, 9(1), 1–28.
Kilgarriff, A., Baisa, V., Bušta, J., Jakubíček, M., Kovář, V., Michelfeit, J., Rychlý, P., & Suchomel, V. (2014). The Sketch Engine: Ten Years On. Lexicography, 1(1), 7–36.
Kunelius, R., & Renvall, M. (2010). Stories of a Public: Journalism and the Validity of Citizens’ Testimonies. Journalism, 11(5), 515–529.
Levinson, S. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press.
Pantti, M., & Ojala, M. (2019). Caught Between Sympathy and Suspicion: Journalistic Perceptions and Practices of Telling Asylum Seekers’ Personal Stories. Media, Culture & Society, 41(8), 1031–1047.
Pearl, R., & Puhl, R. (2014). Measuring Internalized Weight Attitudes Across Body Weight Categories: Validation of the Modified Weight Bias Internalization Scale. Body Image, 11(1), 89–92.
Pilgrim, K., & Bohnet-Joschko, S. (2019). Selling Health and Happiness: How Influencers Communicate on Instagram about Dieting and Exercise: Mixed Methods Research. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–9.
Puhl, R., & Brownell, K. (2001). Bias, Discrimination and Obesity. Obesity Research, 9(12), 788–805.
Puhl, R., & Hummelstein, M. S. (2018). Weight Bias Internalization Among Adolescents Seeking Weight Loss: Implications for Eating behaviours and Parental Communication. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, (online first). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02271
Ogden, J., & Clementi, C. (2010). The Experience of Being Obese and the Many Consequences of Stigma. Journal of Obesity, 1, 1–9.
Reisigl, M., & Wodak, R. (2001). Discourse and Discrimination: Rhetorics of Racism and Antisemitism. Routledge.
Richardson, J. E. (2007). Analysing Newspapers: An Approach from Critical Discourse Analysis. Palgrave, Macmillan.
Salas, X. R., Forhan, M., Caulfield, T., Sharma, A. M., & Raine, K. D. (2019). Addressing Internalized Weight Bias and Changing Damaged Social Identities for People Living with Obesity. Frontiers in Psychology, 10.
Strawson, P. F. (1952). Introduction to Logical Theory. London: Methuen.
Tajfel, H. (1978). Differentiation Between Social Groups: Studies in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Academic Press.
Van Dijk, T. (1998). Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Sage Publications.
Wang, S., Brownell, K., & Wadden, T. A. (2004). The Influence of the Stigma of Obesity on Overweight Individuals. International Journal of Obesity, 28(10), 1333–1337.
Wann, M. (2017). Fat Oppression as a Source of Inspiration. A Case History of the Fat?So! Book. Fat Studies, 6(1), 67–76.
Willis, L., & Knobloch-Westerwick, S. (2014). Weighing Women Down: Messages on Weight Loss and Body Sha** in Editorial Content in Popular Women’s Health and Fitness Magazines. Health Communication, 29(4), 323–331.
Zidenberg, A. M., Sparks, B., Harkins, L., & Lidstone, S. K. (2021). Tip** the scales: effects of gender, rape myth acceptance, and anti-fat attitudes on judgments of sexual coercion scenarios. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(19–20), NP10178-NP10204. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0886260519872978
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Coltman-Patel, T. (2023). Shame: Challenging Linguistic Strategies of Representation. In: (Mis)Representing Weight and Obesity in the British Press. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44854-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44854-6_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-44853-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-44854-6
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)