Abstract
Identifying the micro and macro plastic sources, transport vectors and the plastic litter path to the sea is currently a difficult and crucial issue, given the coexistence of multiple variables. With this preliminary study, we intend to develop a methodology that can be applied on a large scale in future studies. For each of the four types of main urbanized scenarios (industrial/harbour/fluvial/remote area), a series of variables have been identified, integrated with a weighted approach (assigning a different weight to each variable), highlighting the specific site characteristics. This methodology will allow the creation of predictive maps of vulnerability in future selected Mediterranean test sites.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Andrady, A. L. (2011). Microplastics in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(8), 1596–1605.
Arcangeli, A., Campana, I., Angeletti, D., Atzori, F., Azzolin, M., Carosso, L., Di Miccoli, V., Giacoletti, A., Gregorietti, M., Luperini, C., Paraboschi, M., Pellegrino, G., Ramazio, M., Sarà, G., & Crosti, R. (2018). Amount, composition, and spatial distribution of floating macro litter along fixed trans-border transects in the Mediterranean basin. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 129, 545–554.
Arthur, C., Baker, J. E., & Bamford, H. A. (2009). In Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Effects, and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris, University of Washington Tacoma, Tacoma, WA, USA, September 9–11, 2008.
Asensio-Montesinos, F., Anfuso, G., & Williams, A. T. (2019). Beach litter distribution along the western Mediterranean coast of Spain. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 141, 119–126.
Atwood, E. C., Falcieri, F. M., Piehl, S., Bochow, M., Matthies, M., Franke, J., Carniel, S., Sclavo, M., Laforsch, C., & Siegert, F. (2019). Coastal accumulation of microplastic particles emitted from the Po River, Northern Italy: Comparing remote sensing and hydrodynamic modelling with in situ sample collections. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 138, 561–574.
Cheshire, A. C., Adler, E., Barbière, J., Cohen, Y., Evans, S., Jarayabhand, S., Jeftic, L., Jung, R. T., Kinsey, S., Kusui, E. T., Lavine, I., Manyara, P., Oosterbaan, L., Pereira, M. A., Sheavly, S., Tkalin, A., Varadarajan, S., Wenneker, B., & Westphalen, G. (2009). UNEP/IOC Guidelines on Survey and Monitoring of Marine Litter. UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies, No. 186. IOC Technical Series No. 83 (xii + 120 p.).
Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Halsband, C., & Galloway, T. S. (2011). Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(12), 2588–2597.
Eriksen, M., Lebreton, L. C., Carson, H. S., Thiel, M., Moore, C. J., Borerro, J. C., Laurent, C. M., Galgani, F., Ryan, P. G., & Reisser, J. (2014). Plastic pollution in the world’s oceans: More than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,000 tons afloat at sea. PLoS ONE, 9(12), e111913.
Frias, J. P. G. L., & Nash, R. (2019). Microplastics: Finding a consensus on the definition. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 138, 145–147.
Galgani, F., Hanke, G., & Maes, T. (2015). Global distribution, composition and abundance of marine litter. In M. Bergmann, L. Gutow, & M. Klages (Eds.), Marine anthropogenic litter. Springer.
GESAMP. (2016). Sources, fate and effects of microplastics in the marine environment: Part two of a global assessment. In P. J. Kershaw, & C. M. Rochman (Eds.), (IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/UNIDO/WMO/IAEA/UN/UNEP/UNDP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection). Rep. Stud. GESAMP No. 93 (220 p.).
Haarr, M. L., Westerveld, L., Fabres, J., Iversen, K. R., & Busch, K. E. T. (2019). A novel GIS-based tool for predicting coastal litter accumulation and optimising coastal cleanup actions. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 139, 117–126.
Interreg Italy Croatia NET4mPLASTIC project (2019–2022) homepage. https://www.italy-croatia.eu/web/netformplastic. Accessed April 23, 2021.
Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., & Law, K. L. (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347, 768–771.
OSPAR Commission. (2017). Assessment document of land-based inputs of microplastics in the marine environment. OSPAR commission Press release, Victoria House, 37-63 Southampton Row ,London WC1B 4DA, United Kingdom.
Schmid, C., Cozzarini, L., & Zambello, E. (2021). Microplastic’s story. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 11, 18–20.
Turrell, W. R. (2019). Spatial distribution of foreshore litter on the northwest European continental shelf. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 142, 583–594.
UNEP. (2009). Marine litter: A global challenge (232 p.). UNEP.
Weed, D. L. (2005). Weight of evidence: A review of concept and methods. Risk Analysis, 25, 1545–1557.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Olivo, E., Buoninsegni, J., Vaccaro, C., Simeoni, U., Corbau, C. (2024). Preliminary Assessment Method of Micro and Macro Plastic Sources Origin. In: Ksibi, M., et al. Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (3rd Edition). EMCEI 2021. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43922-3_109
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43922-3_109
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-43921-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-43922-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)