Abstract
New technologies introduced into clinical dentistry in recent years have added immeasurably to the quality of care that may be provided. Lasers, dental implants, CAD/CAM, and motorized endodontics have all improved clinical outcomes but require a significant investment in hardware and, most importantly, education to understand concepts and protocols. As with all medical instrumentation, it is not enough to follow basic guidelines or “preset” parameters in approaching each patient situation. A deep understanding of the technology, how it interacts with the patient’s tissues, and what variables are important to consider are necessary for a successful clinical outcome.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
http://www.pveducation.org/equations/photon-energy-ev. Accessed 17 Feb 2011.
https://www.rp-photonics.com/rare_earth_doped_gain_media.html. Accessed 17 Feb 2011.
https://www.rp-photonics.com/dye_lasers.html?s=ak. Accessed 30 Jul 2016.
http://www.laserdiodesource.com/. Accessed 30 Jul 2016.
http://www.olympusmicro.com/primer/java/lasers/diodelasers/index.html. Accessed 30 Jul 2016.
https://spie.org/membership/spie-professional-magazine/spie-professional-archives-and-special-content/jan2010-spie-professional/co2-laser. Accessed 30 Jun 2016.
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/phyopt/totint.html. Accessed 20 Sept 2015.
Hale G, Querry M. Optical constants of water in the 200 nm to 20 um wavelength region. Appl Opt. 1973;12:555–63.
Vogel A, Venugopalan V. Mechanisms of pulsed laser ablation of biological tissues. Chem Rev. 2003;103:577–644.
Niemz M. Laser-tissue interactions. 3rd ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2007.
Selting W. Fundamental erbium laser concepts; part II. J Laser Dent. 2010;18(3):116–22.
Ith M, Pratisto H, Altermatt HJ, Frenz M, Weber HP. Dynamics of laser-induced channel formation in water and influence of pulse duration on the ablation of biotissue under water with pulsed erbium-laser radiation. Appl Phys B Lasers Opt. 1994;59:621–9.
Nahen K, Vogel A. Plume dynamics and shielding of the ablation plume during Er:YAG laser ablation. J Biomed Opt. 2002;7(2):165–78.
http://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=1&brch=189&sim=342&cnt=1. Accessed 14 Jun 2015.
Hibst R, Keller U. The mechanism of Er:YAG laser induced ablation of dental hard substances. Proc SPIE. 1993;1880:165–2.
Farrar SR, Attril DC, Dickinson MR, King TA, Blinkhorn AS. Etch rate and spectroscopic ablation studies of Er:YAG laser-irradiated dentine. Appl Opt. 1997;36(22):5641–6.
Niemz M. Investigation and spectral analysis of the plasma-induced ablation mechanism of dental hydroxyapatite. Appl Phys B Lasers Opt. 1994;58:273–81.
Selting W. Fundamental erbium laser concepts; part 1. J Laser Dent. 2009;17(2):89–95.
Fried D, Zuerlein M, Featherstone J, Seka W, Duhn C, McCormack S. IR laser ablation of dental enamel: mechanistic dependence on the primary absorber. Appl Surf Sci. 1998;127:852–6.
Majaron B, Sustersic D, Lukac M, Skaleric U, Funduk N. Heat diffusion and debris screening in Er:YAG laser ablation of hard biological tissues. Appl Phys B Lasers Opt. 1998;66:1–9.
Selting W. The effect of tip wear on Er:YAG laser ablation efficiency. J Laser Dent. 2007;15(2):74–7.
Majaron B, Prosen T, Sustercic D, Lukac M. Fiber-tip drilling of hard dental tissue with Er:YAG laser. In: Featherstone JBD, Rechmann P, Fried DS, editors. Lasers in dentistry IV, January 25–26, 1998, San Jose, CA, Proc. SPIE, vol. 3248. Bellingham, WA: SPIE—The International Society of Optical Engineering; 1998. p. 69–76.
Simanovskii D, Mackanos M, Irani A, O’Connell-Rodwell C, Contag C, Schwettman H, Palanker D. Cellular tolerance to pulsed hyperthermia. Phys Rev. 2006;74(011915):1–7.
Angiero F, Parma L, Crippa R, Benedicenti S. Diode laser (808 nm) applied to oral soft tissue lesions: a retrospective study to assess histopathological diagnosis and evaluate physical damage. LIMS. 2012;27(2):383–8.
Turner J, Hode L. Low level laser therapy, clinical particle and scientific background. Grangesberg: Prima Books; 1999.
Karu T. The science of low-power laser therapy. Gordon & Breach Science Publishers; 1998.
Karu T. Is it time to consider photobiomodulation as a drug equivalent? Photomed Laser Surg. 2013;31(5):189–91.
Woodruff L, Bounkeo J, Brannon W, Dawes K, Barham C, Waddell D, Enwemeka C. The efficacy of laser therapy in wound repair: a meta-analysis of the literature. Photomed Laser Surg. 2004;22(3):241–7.
Huang YY, Sharma SK, Carroll J, Hamblin MR. Biphasic dose response in low level light therapy-an update. Dose Response. 2011;9(4):602–18.
Jacques S. Optical properties of biological tissues: a review. Phys Med Biol. 2013;58:R37–61.
Huang Y-Y, Hamblin M. Biphasic dose response in low level light therapy. Dose Response. 2009;7:358–83.
Bashkatov A, Genina E, Kochubey V, Tuchin V. Optical properties of human skin, subcutaneous and mucous tissues in the wavelength range from 400 to 2000nm. J Phys D Appl Phys. 2005;38:2543–55.
Khan I, Tang E, Arany P. Molecular pathway of near-infrared laser phototoxicity involves ATF-4 orchestrated ER stress. Sci Rep. 2015;5:10581.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Selting, W. (2023). Laser Operating Parameters for Hard and Soft Tissue, Surgical and PBM Management. In: Coluzzi, D.J., Parker, S.P.A. (eds) Lasers in Dentistry—Current Concepts. Textbooks in Contemporary Dentistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43338-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43338-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-43337-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-43338-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)