A Fuzzy Approach to Detecting Suspected Disinformation in Videos

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Flexible Query Answering Systems (FQAS 2023)

Abstract

Disinformation has become an increasingly significant problem in today’s digital world, spreading rapidly across various multimedia platforms. To combat this issue, we propose a novel hybrid intelligence framework that combines the power of deep learning and fuzzy logic-based methods to detect multimodal disinformation content. The framework comprises two main components: the multimodal feature analyzer and the multimodal disinformation content detector. In the multimodal feature measurement step, we extract features from different modalities of a multimedia piece and then use deep learning methods to obtain a set of different measures. Finally, in the multimodal disinformation content detection step, we use a fuzzy logic-based method to detect disinformation content based on previously obtained multimodal features. To validate the effectiveness of our proposed framework, we conducted experiments using a dataset of TikTok videos containing various forms of disinformation. Our experiments demonstrated the viability of our approach and its potential to be applied to other social media platforms.

The Spanish Government has partially supported this work under the grant SAFER: PID2019-104735RB-C42 (ERA/ERDF, EU).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brown, T.B., Mann, B., Ryder, N., Subbiah, M., et al.: Language models are few-shot learners (2020). https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2005.14165. https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165

  2. Conde-Clemente, P., Alonso, J.M., Trivino, G.: Toward automatic generation of linguistic advice for saving energy at home. Soft. Comput. 22(2), 345–359 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Giachanou, A., Zhang, G., Rosso, P.: Multimodal fake news detection with textual, visual and semantic information. In: Sojka, P., Kopeček, I., Pala, K., Horák, A. (eds.) TSD 2020. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 12284, pp. 30–38. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58323-1_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Giannakakis, G., et al.: Stress and anxiety detection using facial cues from videos. Biomed. Signal Process. Control 31, 89–101 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2016.06.020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Herrera-Planells, J., Villena-Román, J.: MeaningCloud at TASS 2018: news headlines categorization for brand safety assessment. In: Estevez-Velarde, S., et al. (eds.) CEUR Workshop Proceedings, p. 139622. CEUR-WS, Sevilla (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kaehler, A., Bradski, G.: Learning OpenCV 3 - Computer Vision in C++ with the OpenCV Library. O’Reilly Media, Inc. (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Losada, D.E., Gamallo, P.: Evaluating and improving lexical resources for detecting signs of depression in text. Lang. Resour. Eval. 54(1), 1–24 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-018-9423-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space (2013). https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.1301.3781. https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.3781

  9. Novikova, I.A., Vorobyeva, A.A.: The five-factor model: Contemporary personality theory. Cross-Cultural Psychology: Contemporary Themes and Perspectives, pp. 685–706 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pennington, J., Socher, R., Manning, C.D.: GloVe: global Vectors for Word Representation. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 1532–1543. Association for Computational Linguistics, Doha (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Radford, A., et al.: Introducing Whisper (2022). https://openai.com/blog/whisper/

  12. Singh, V.K., Ghosh, I., Sonagara, D.: Detecting fake news stories via multimodal analysis. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. 72(1), 3–17 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24359

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Srinivas, P., Das, A., Pulabaigari, V.: Fake spreader is a narcissist; real spreader is machiavellian prediction of fake news diffusion using psycho-sociological facets. Expert Syst. Appl. 207, 117952 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117952

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Steel, B., Parker, S., Ruths, D.: Invasion of Ukraine discourse on TikTok dataset (2023). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7534952

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Su, L., Levine, M.: Does “lie to me” lie to you? an evaluation of facial clues to high-stakes deception. Comput. Vis. Image Understanding 147, 52–68 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2016.01.009

  16. Vasiliev, Y.: Natural Language Processing with Python and SpaCy: A Practical Introduction. No Starch Press (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zadeh, L.A.: Granular computing as a basis for a computational theory of perceptions. In: 2002 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence. 2002 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems. FUZZ-IEEE’02. Proceedings (Cat. No. 02CH37291), vol. 1, pp. 564–565. IEEE (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zechner, K., Higgins, D., **, X., Williamson, D.M.: Automatic scoring of non-native spontaneous speech in tests of spoken English. Speech Commun. 51(10), 883–895 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2009.04.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Zheng, Y., Wang, B., Zheng, Y.: 68 face feature points detection based on cascading convolutional neural network with small filter. Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 9, 135–142, September 2022. https://doi.org/10.54097/hset.v9i.1731

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jared D. T. Guerrero-Sosa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Guerrero-Sosa, J.D.T., Romero, F.P., Montoro-Montarroso, A., Menendez, V.H., Serrano-Guerrero, J., Olivas, J.A. (2023). A Fuzzy Approach to Detecting Suspected Disinformation in Videos. In: Larsen, H.L., Martin-Bautista, M.J., Ruiz, M.D., Andreasen, T., Bordogna, G., De Tré, G. (eds) Flexible Query Answering Systems. FQAS 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14113. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42935-4_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42935-4_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-42934-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-42935-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation