Abstract
This chapter explores the risks associated with Asian organized crime in New Zealand. The rise of international connections between New Zealand criminal gangs and Asian syndicates further compounds the threats faced by the nation. It highlights New Zealand’s efforts in addressing the challenges posed by Asian organized crime, including legislative reforms, enhanced law enforcement, and international cooperation. The country’s robust law enforcement agencies contribute to the deterrence of criminal activities. Collaboration with ASEAN member countries and active participation in international initiatives demonstrate New Zealand’s regional and global security commitment. By addressing the root causes of organized crime and enhancing cooperation between domestic and international agencies, New Zealand aims to safeguard its integrity, promote lawful activity, and protect the well-being of its citizens.
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Notes
- 1.
UNODC. Transnational Organized Crime in New Zealand: Our Strategy 2020–2025. https://sherloc.unodc.org/cld/en/treaties/strategies/new_zealand/nzl0003s.html.
- 2.
Julie M. Ayling, Roderic G. Broadhurst. (2013). Responding to Organized Crime in Australia and New Zealand. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256028009_Responding_to_Organized_Crime_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand.
- 3.
Ibid.
- 4.
New Zealand Government. Transnational Organized Crime in New Zealand: Our Strategy 2020–2025. https://www.police.govt.nz/sites/default/files/publications/transnational-organised-crime-in-new-zealand-our-strategy-2020-to-2025.pdf.
- 5.
Supra 2.
- 6.
UNODC, Amphetamines and Ecstasy: 2008 Global ATS Assessment (2008) 53; Gangs and Organized Crime Bill 2009 (NZ), Explanatory Note, 6.
- 7.
Library of Congress—Federal Research Division. (2003). Transnational Chinese Crime. https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/pdf-files/ChineseOrgCrime.pdf.
- 8.
Australian Crime Commission. (2011). Organized Crime in Australia 2011.
- 9.
- 10.
Harassment and Criminal Associations Bill 1996 (No 215-1), Explanatory Note, ii.
- 11.
- 12.
Ministry of Justice. (2011). Strengthening New Zealand’s Resistance to Organised. https://www.justice.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Publications/New-Zealands-response-to-Organised-Crime.pdf.
- 13.
Supra 1.
- 14.
Interpol. How INTERPOL supports New Zealand to tackle international crime. https://www.justice.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Publications/New-Zealands-response-to-Organised-Crime.pdf.
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Lin, L.S.F. (2023). Asian Organized Crime in New Zealand: Perception, Institutions, and Policy Responses. In: Asian Organized Crime and the Anglosphere. Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41482-4_7
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