Abstract
Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) is a planned network of natural and semi-natural areas that utilise natural processes to improve water quality and manage water quantity by restoring the hydrological function of the urban landscape and managing stormwater. BGI can be divided into two types: natural water features comprising ponds, rivers, lakes, and wetlands and human-made features including green buildings, streets, and places, each of which are comprised of a sum of individual BGI components. It is the sum of this total that enables BGI to be multifunctional, specifically, its ability to perform several functions and provide several benefits in the same spatial area by harnessing the interrelationships between vegetation and the water cycle to improve living conditions in the city that enhances both sustainable development and water- and greenery-related ecosystem services.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Auckland Council. “Guidance for Water Sensitive Design Guide Gd04.” http://www.aucklanddesignmanual.co.nz/design-thinking/wsd/GD04/guidance/conceptdesign/receivingenvironment/riparianbuffers.
California Department of Transportation. “Lid Sidewalk Stormwater Tree Trench.” http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/LandArch/16_la_design/guidance/ec_toolbox/lid/lid-sidewalk-stormwater-tree-trench-new.htm.
City and County of Denver. “Ultra-Urban Green Infrastructure Guidelines.” (2016). https://www.denvergov.org/content/dam/denvergov/Portals/705/documents/guidelines/ultra-urban-green-infrastructure-guidelines-manual.pdf.
City of Atlanta. “Green Infrastructure Stormwater Management Practices for Small Commercial Development.” (2014). http://www.atlantawatershed.org/default/?linkServID=1AFC1C1A-0759-4A76-B548DA30ABEA4069&showMeta=2&ext=.pdf.
City of Chicago. “City of Chicago Green Stormwater Infrastructure Strategy.” (2014). https://www.cityofchicago.org/content/dam/city/progs/env/ChicagoGreenStormwaterInfrastructureStrategy.pdf.
City of Seattle. “Green Stormwater Infrastructure in Seattle: Implementation Strategy 2015–2020.” (2015). http://www.seattle.gov/Documents/Departments/OSE/GSI_Strategy_Nov_2015.pdf.
CNET. “The Value of Green Infrastructure: A Guide to Recognizing Its Economic, Environmental and Social Benefits.” (2010). http://www.cnt.org/sites/default/files/publications/CNT_Value-of-Green-Infrastructure.pdf.
Driscoll, C. T., C. G. Eger, D. G. Chandler, C. I. Davidson, B. K. Roodsari, C. D. Flynn, K. F. Lambert, N. D. Bettez, and P. M. Groffman. “Green Infrastructure: Lessons from Science and Practice.” (2015). http://projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/science-policy/files/gi_report_surdna_6_29_15_final.pdf.
European Commission. “Green Infrastructure (Gi)—Enhancing Europe's Natural Capital.” (2013). http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52013DC0249.
Fairfax County Virginia. “Control Heavy Runoff—Solving Drainage and Erosion Problems.” http://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/nvswcd/drainageproblem/control-runoff.htm.
Foster, Josh, Ashley Lowe, and Steve Winkelman. “The Value of Green Infrastructure for Urban Climate Adaptation.” Center for Clean Air Policy 750 (2011).
Imran, H. M., Shatirah Akib, and Mohamed Rehan Karim. “Permeable Pavement and Stormwater Management Systems: A Review.” Environmental Technology 34, no. 18 (09/01/2013): 2649–56.
Landcare Research. “Vegetated Swales.” http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/science/living/cities,-settlements-and-communities/urban-stormwater-management/bioretention-devices/vegetated-swales.
Oberndorfer, Erica, Jeremy Lundholm, Brad Bass, Reid R. Coffman, Hitesh Doshi, Nigel Dunnett, Stuart Gaffin, et al. “Green Roofs as Urban Ecosystems: Ecological Structures, Functions, and Services.” BioScience 57, no. 10 (2007): 823–33.
Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences. “Green Roofs.” http://extension.psu.edu/natural-resources/water/watershed-education/stormwater/green-roofs.
Philadelphia Water Department. “Stormwater Management Practice Guidance.” (2018). https://www.pwdplanreview.org/manual-info/guidance-manual.
PUB. “Managing Urban Runoff—Drainage Handbook.” (2013). https://www.pub.gov.sg/Documents/managingUrbanRunoff.pdf.
Shafique, Muhammad, Reeho Kim, and Daehee Lee. “The Potential of Green-Blue Roof to Manage Storm Water in Urban Areas.” Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 15, no. 2 (2016): 715.
U.S. EPA. “Constructed Treatment Wetlands.“ (2004). https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi/30005UPS.PDF?Dockey=30005UPS.PDF.
———. “Green Infrastructure in Arid and Semi-Arid Climates.” (2010). https://www3.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/arid_climates_casestudy.pdf.
———. “Green Infrastructure: Opportunities That Arise During Municipal Operations.” (2015). https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/green_infrastructure_roadshow.pdf.
———. “Managing Wet Weather with Green Infrastructure: Municipal Handbook. Green Infrastructure Retrofit Policies.” (2008). https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-10/documents/gi_munichandbook_retrofits.pdf.
———. “Soak up the Rain: Disconnect/Redirect Downspouts.” https://www.epa.gov/soakuptherain/soak-rain-disconnectredirect-downspouts.
University of Florida. “Bioswales/Vegetated Swales.” (2008). http://buildgreen.ufl.edu/fact_sheet_bioswales_vegetated_swales.pdf.
Wagner, Iwona, Kinga Krauze, and Maciej Zalewski. “Blue Aspects of Green Infrastructure.” Sustainable Development Applications 4 (2013): 145–55.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brears, R.C. (2023). Blue-Green Infrastructure in Managing Urban Water Resources. In: Blue and Green Cities. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41393-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41393-3_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-41392-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-41393-3
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)