Microbial Fuel Cell as an Approach for Bioremediation of Emerging Contaminants

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Management and Mitigation of Emerging Pollutants

Abstract

Incessant industrialization, unconstrained urbanization, and an environmentally unsustainable lifestyle have exacerbated the unwarranted release of emerging contaminants (ECs) into aquatic ecosystems across the globe. Depending on their source of origin, ECs encompass a range of pollutants, including pharmaceuticals and personal care products, pesticides, industrial chemicals, surfactants, etc. In aquatic environments, ECs demonstrate bio-refractory characteristics and can thus induce acute as well as long-term health issues to the exposed biota, even if present in trace concentrations. Conventional biological treatment techniques are ineffective in eliminating ECs from wastewater due to the limited biodegradability of these micropollutants. Besides, contemporary physicochemical treatment processes are economically and environmentally taxing. In this context, microbial fuel cell (MFC), the first derivative of bioelectrochemical systems (BES), has been widely exploited in recent years to attenuate ECs via biotic (anodic) and abiotic (cathodic) routes. However, such systems are incipient and require significant modifications to overcome operational limitations and fulfill field-scale requirements. This chapter focuses on this aspect, among others, to collate the latest progress in MFC application for the abatement of ECs from environmental matrices sustainably. Specifically, it emphasizes the MFC-mediated removal and degradation mechanisms of ECs. In addition, the chapter critically examines the factors influencing the performance of MFC in degrading these refractory pollutants, including microbial catalyst, cathode catalyst, substrate, and imposed potential. Finally, it distinguishes the key gaps in the specific domain knowledge and lays out novel strategies to abet the commercialization of MFC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Makarand M. Ghangrekar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Thulluru, L.P., Raj, R., Chowdhury, S., Ghangrekar, M.M. (2023). Microbial Fuel Cell as an Approach for Bioremediation of Emerging Contaminants. In: George, N., Dwibedi, V., Rath, S.K., Chauhan, P.S. (eds) Management and Mitigation of Emerging Pollutants. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41005-5_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation