Abstract
The theory of sampling has been well described in the literature, but with less emphasis on density estimation. The topics covered are simple random sampling and associated design implications such as plot shape, proportion of area sampled, and number of plots to be used. Irregular shaped areas can be included in the theory, as well as the use of primary and secondary plots. Stratified sampling and associated design questions are discussed. Side issues considered are edge effects in using plots and the related issue of the home range of animals. Various spatial distributions are described for the number of individuals on a plot, which lead to the problem of sampling widely dispersed but clustered populations where the method of adaptive sampling can be used.
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Seber, G.A.F., Schofield, M.R. (2023). Plot Sampling. In: Estimating Presence and Abundance of Closed Populations. Statistics for Biology and Health. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39834-6_2
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