Variation of the Dynamic Response of Retrofitted Masonry Walls at Different Stages of Damage

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Experimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures (EVACES 2023)

Abstract

Among the most popular techniques for repairing and retrofitting masonry structures are those based on carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP), textile reinforced mortar (TRM) and mortar reinforced with electro-welded wire mesh (WWM). These techniques have demonstrated to perform well in laboratory experiments and in real seismic events. However, up to date, there is no experimental field technique able to assess the effectiveness of this intervention in a non-destructive manner. In this study, four full scale unreinforced masonry walls were constructed in laboratory and retrofitted using CFRP, TRM and WWM methods. The walls were tested under a quasi-static cyclic load pattern and their modal properties were identified at different levels of load and damage by applying low intensity impact.

The results reveal variations in the modal frequencies of all the walls. However, these variations were only significant when the reinforcements distributed on the entire face of the panel. When damage was affecting the support conditions, it can be only identified when it was originally generated and not its progression.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 213.99
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
EUR 267.49
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda. Santiago, Chile: Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. https://redatam-ine.ine.cl/ (2017)

  2. Instituto Nacional de Normalización Chile. Albañilería confinada - Requisitos de diseño y cálculo. Norma Chilena Oficial. NCh 2123 of 2003 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Instituto Nacional de Normalización. Albañilería Armada - Requisitos de diseño y cálculo. Norma Chilena Oficial. NCh 1928 of 2012 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cruz, E., et al.: Lecciones del sismo del 3 de Marzo de 1985. Instituto Chileno del Cemento y el Hormigón, Santiago (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Astroza, M., Moroni, M.O., Brzev, S., Tanner, J.: Seismic performance of engineered masonry buildings in the 2010 Maule earthquake. Earthq. Spectra 28(S1), S385–S406 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Oyarzo-Vera, C., Griffith, M.C.: The Mw 6.3 Abruzzo (Italy) earthquake of April 6th, 2009: on site observations. Bull. NZ. Soc. Earthq. Eng. 42(4), 302–307 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ingham, J., Griffith, M.: Performance of unreinforced masonry buildings during the 2010 darfield (Christchurch, NZ) earthquake. Aust. J. Struct. Eng. 11(3), 207–224 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sakr, M.A., El-Khoriby, S.R., Seleemah, A.A., Aboelnour, M.M. Osama, B.: Experimental and numerical investigation on cyclic behavior of masonry infilled RC frames retrofitted with partially bonded CFRP strips. Structures 33, 2238–2252. Elsevier. (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ozkaynak, H., Yuksel, E., Buyukozturk, O., Yalcin, C., Dindar, A.A.: Quasi-static and pseudo-dynamic testing of infilled RC frames retrofitted with CFRP material. Compos. B Eng. 42(2), 238–263 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Griffith, M.C., Kashyap, J., Ali, M.M.: Flexural displacement response of NSM FRP retrofitted masonry walls. Constr. Build. Mater. 49, 1032–1040 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Türkmen, Ö.S., Wijte, S.N., De Vries, B.T., Ingham, J.M.: Out-of-plane behavior of clay brick masonry walls retrofitted with flexible deep mounted CFRP strips. Eng. Struct. 228, 111448 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Torres, B., Ivorra, S., Baeza, F.J., Estevan, L., Varona, B.: Textile reinforced mortars (TRM) for repairing and retrofitting masonry walls subjected to in-plane cyclic loads. Exp. Appr. Eng. Struct. 231, 111742 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Padalu, P.K.V.R., Singh, Y., Das, S.: Experimental investigation of out-of-plane behaviour of URM wallettes strengthened using welded wire mesh. Constr. Build. Mater. 190, 1133–1153 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Oyarzo-Vera, C., Ingham, J., Chouw, N.: Vibration-based damage identification of an unreinforced masonry house model. Adv. Struct. Eng. 20(3), 331–351 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Oyarzo-Vera, C., Chouw, N.: Damage identification of unreinforced masonry panels using vibration-based techniques. Shock Vibrat. 2017 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Van Overschee, P., De Moor, B.: Subspace Identification for Linear Systems: Theory—Implementation—Applications. Springer, New York (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0465-4

  17. Brincker, R., Zhang, L., Andersen, P.: Modal identification of output-only systems using frequency domain decomposition. Smart Mater. Struct. 10(3), 441 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by ANID/CONICYT through FONDECYT Iniciación 11200117 and by Dirección de Investigación UCSC through DI-FME 05/2021. In addition, there was the support of Sika Chile, Ubique Ltd and Kerakoll by the donation of the material used for the reinforcement of the tested walls. Also, we appreciate the contribution of D. Ortiz, L. Lobos, D. Nova and J. Hermosilla during the experimental work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. Oyarzo-Vera .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Oyarzo-Vera, C., Romero-Carrasco, J. (2023). Variation of the Dynamic Response of Retrofitted Masonry Walls at Different Stages of Damage. In: Limongelli, M.P., Giordano, P.F., Quqa, S., Gentile, C., Cigada, A. (eds) Experimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures. EVACES 2023. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 432. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39109-5_70

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39109-5_70

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-39108-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-39109-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation