Abstract
Lipids (unsaturated lipids) are the main source of UPE in biological systems. The reasons for this are their relatively easy oxidizability, the closest possible arrangement of neighboring molecules (in membranes) and the presence of oxygen, as well as various catalysts for the onset of oxidative processes (enzymes of the respiratory chain, transition metals, etc.). Having begun, the process of lipid oxidation follows a free-radical chain mechanism, including the possibility of branching – i.e., explosive development. That is why a small start-up process is enough to oxidize many molecules and emit many photons.
This chapter contains a summary on UPE from lipids and fatty acid solutions, frequently used as model systems closest to them, as well as some basic data on lipid structure and distribution in the cells. It also includes very important data on UPE kinetics, obtained in an extensive series of works in the second half of the twentieth century, and almost never given in full at the present time (for this part, you may need to additionally read Chaps. 8 and 10).
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Volodyaev, I., Vladimirov, Y.A. (2023). Chemiluminescence in Oxidation of Fatty Acids and Lipids. In: Volodyaev, I., van Wijk, E., Cifra, M., Vladimirov, Y.A. (eds) Ultra-Weak Photon Emission from Biological Systems . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39078-4_11
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