Empire: From Corrupt Extraction to Civilising Mission c. 1757–1936

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Corrupt Britain

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Urban Anthropology ((PSUA))

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Abstract

The chapter examines the long history of Britain’s Empire and how the purpose of empire transformed over time and how the British state sought to control corruption in its colonial possessions.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Walpole, Horace, W.S. Lewis et al., The Yale Edition of Horace Walpole’s Correspondence (New Haven 1937).

  2. 2.

    Kipling, R, Selected Poems (London: Penguin 1994).

  3. 3.

    Leslie, Mary Frances, An ABC for baby patriots (1899).

  4. 4.

    J. R. Seeley, The Expansion of England (Lectures 1881–1882).

  5. 5.

    Eric Hobsbawm, Age of Capital (London) and Age of Empire (London).

  6. 6.

    Quoted in Clare L. Taylor, Robert Knox, Robert (1791–1862) ODNB) 23 September 2004.

  7. 7.

    A. Maddison, The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective) OECD, 2001).

  8. 8.

    D. Acemoglu and J. A. Robinson, Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty (London: Penguin, 2013) pp. 247–50; 369.

  9. 9.

    House of Commons Sect Committee: Clive’s Fund. Paper 548.

  10. 10.

    T.M. Devine, Scotland’s Empire: The origins of the global diaspora (London: Penguin 2003) p. 336.

  11. 11.

    Sydney Smith quoted in T.M. Devine, Scotland’s Empire the Origins of a Global Diaspora (London: Penguin) p. 336.

  12. 12.

    Edmund Burke, Parliamentary Papers House of Commons 28 February 1785) pp 1785-04-07; 1785-08-02.

  13. 13.

    T.B. Macaulay, Essay on Clive first published in 1840. This version Edinburgh: Harrap 1910 pp. 48–49.

  14. 14.

    Sir John Shore, quoted by M. Knights (Oxford OUP 2021).

  15. 15.

    M. Olmer, ‘Clive of India: He conquered Bengal, Drove the French from India send Built a Civil Service. But was he a Saviour or a Plunderer’, Smithsonian, 11, 31 (Feb. 2001).

  16. 16.

    W. Dalrymple, the Anarchy: The relentless Rise of the East India Company (London: Bloomsbury 2019) pp. 231–232. See also Select Committee appointed to Inquire into the Nature, State and Condition of the British Affairs in the East India Company by General Burgoyne, 8 April 1773. HCPP.

  17. 17.

    S. Tharoor, Inglorious Empire: What the British Did to India (London: Penguin, 2017) pp. 1–16.

  18. 18.

    M. J Wiener, An Empire on Trial Race, Murder and Justice under British Rule 1870–1935 (Cambridge CUP, 2009).

  19. 19.

    C. Anderson, Subaltern Lives\; \biographies of Colonialism in the Indian Ocean World 1790–1920 (Cambridge CUP 2012). Traditionally this event was recorded as the Indian Mutiny as it originated among Indian soldiers. The wider term revolt seeks to identify its wider implications which have been identified by the subaltern historical perspective.

  20. 20.

    M.J. An Empire on Trial (Cambridge UP 2008).

  21. 21.

    Michael Freeden, Hobson, John Atkinson’ ODNB 23 September 2004.

  22. 22.

    V.I. Lenin, Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism (London: Wellred Books) 2017). See also The Tendency of Capitalist Accumulation in K. Marx and F. Engels, Selected Works (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1968) pp 233–60.

  23. 23.

    Shashi Tharoor, Inglorious Empire: What the British did to India (London Penguin 2017) pp. 5–16. See also Pankaj Mishra, From the Ruins of Empire: The Revolt Against the West and the Remaking of Asia (London: Penguin, 2013); and his Age of Anger (2017).

  24. 24.

    General Burgoyne, Select Committee of Inquiry into the operations of the East India Company).

  25. 25.

    A. Graham, ‘Corruption and Contractors in the Atlantic World 1754–1763, English Historical Review, 123,564 (September 2018) pp 1093–1119.

  26. 26.

    P. Kidambi, ‘Urban South Asia under the Raj: Trends and Patterns of Urbanization’, in P. Clark, The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History (Oxford: OUP, 2013) pp. 561–580.

  27. 27.

    Journal of Commerce 13 June 1859.

  28. 28.

    P. Kidambi, ‘Urban South Asia under the Raj’ in P. Clark, The Oxford Hand Book of Cities in World History (Oxford, 2013) pp 561–579.

  29. 29.

    A. Graham, ‘Corruption and Contractors in the Atlantic World 1754–1763’, EHR, 564 September 2018 pp 1093–1119; and Towns, Government, legislation and the police in Jamaica and the British Atlantic 1770–1805, Urban History (2020), 47, pp 41–62.

  30. 30.

    Lynn Hollen Lees, Discipline and delegation in Malayan Towns 1880–1930′, Urban History 38 (2011) pp. 48–64.

  31. 31.

    J. Nair, Beyond Nationalism: modernity, and a new urban history of or India’, Urban History, 36, 2(2009) pp. 327–341.

  32. 32.

    A. Marwick, Britain in the Century of Total War 1900–1967War, Peace and Social Change 1900–1967 (London, Penguin, 1968).

  33. 33.

    D.G. Anderson, ‘British rearmament and The Merchants of Death: The Royal Commission on the Manufacture and Trade in Armaments’, Journal of Contemporary History, 29, 1 (Jan 1994) pp. 5–37.

  34. 34.

    Daily Mail, 4 October 1922.

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Jones, P. (2023). Empire: From Corrupt Extraction to Civilising Mission c. 1757–1936. In: Corrupt Britain. Palgrave Studies in Urban Anthropology. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36934-6_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36934-6_8

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-36933-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-36934-6

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