Abstract
This chapter covers the various developments of open government (OG) in Taiwan, including its progress, policy highlights, current practices, and future perspectives. By introducing the four policy highlights—the participatory budgeting, youth advisory committee, open data, and the online citizen participation platform, we begin with the illustration of current developments and practices of OG in Taiwan. Furthermore, we discuss the four core values of OG (transparency, participation, accountability, and inclusion) to have a holistic assessment of the performance of OG implemented by the Taiwanese government. Lastly, our analysis reveals how understanding the basic view of open government in Taiwan can help us foresee future challenges, directions, and policy implications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
Taiwan Open Government National Action Plan, 2021–2024 https://ws.ndc.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9hZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yLzExL3JlbGZpbGUvMC8xMzY5My84YzRmMWVmNi01NTk0LTQyMTYtYjFkNS04MjE1YzEzY2JmODIucGRm&n=MTI4YTJkNDctZWJkYi00OGZhLTkyODAtMzY5YjQ4NmZiOTM2LnBkZg%3d%3d&icon=.pdf 08/08/2021.
- 3.
There are previous examples of using the CEF model in participatory budgeting in other countries. For example, in 2009, Chicago’s 49th District Councilman Joe Moore released US$1.3 million from his councilors’ discretionary fund and let his constituency vote to determine the usage of money. Many local councilors in Chicago and New York have followed suit since.
- 4.
This figure calculates the total number of participations; that is, if the same person participates in three activities, it will be counted as three people.
- 5.
Data was collected from the official website of Taipei’s participatory budgeting, see https://pb.taipei/Default.aspx.
- 6.
Taichung City is the second largest city in Taiwan in terms of population. As of May 2022, its population is close to 2.8 million.
- 7.
https://data.gov.tw/dataset/15946. 2022/11/26.
- 8.
- 9.
- 10.
References
Alfaro, C., Gomez, J., & Rios, J. (2010). From participatory to e-participatory budgets. In I. D. Rios & S. French (Eds.), e-Democracy: A group decision and negotiation approach (pp. 283–299). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9045-4_16
Bartocci, L., Grossi, G., Mauro, S. G., & Ebdon, C. (2022). The journey of participatory budgeting: A systematic literature review and future research directions. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/00208523221078938
Bovens, M. (2007). Analysing and assessing accountability: A conceptual framework. European Law Journal, 13(4), 447–468. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2007.00378.x
Carothers, T., & Brechenmacher, S. (2014). Accountability, transparency, participation, and inclusion. A new development consensus? Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Chen, L-Y. (2016). Classified budget of National Security Bureau hides in executive Yuan’s amendment, ‘DPP is so arrogant due to unified government’ said Yu-fang Lin. The Storm Media, 1 December. https://www.storm.mg/article/196451
Chu, P.-Y., & Tseng, H.-L. (2016). Open data quality. Public Governance Quarterly, 4(4), 54–66.
Cooke, B., & Kothari, U. (2001). Participation: The new tyranny? Zed Books.
Evans, A. M., & Campos, A. (2013). Open government initiatives: Challenges of citizen participation. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 32(1), 172–185.
Fung, A., Graham, M., & Weil, D. (2007). Full disclosure: The perils and promise of transparency. Cambridge University Press.
Genyi, G. A., & Mamuda, A. (2020). Qualifying governance towards a new development consensus: The imperative of accountability, transparency, participation and inclusion. Fulafia Journals of Social Sciences (FJSS), 3(4), 1–13. file:///C:/Users/user/Desktop/93-Article%20Text-280-1-10-20210719.pdf.
Huang, H., Liao, C. Z.-P., Liao, H.-C., & Chen, D.-Y. (2020). Resisting by workarounds: Unraveling the barriers of implementing open government data policy. Government Information Quarterly, 37(4), 101495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101495
Lee, M-C., & Tseng, P-Y. (2017). Taiwan open government report. Open Culture Foundation. https://opengovreport.ocf.tw/assets/pdf/report-en.pdf
Lessig, L. (2009, October 9). Against transparency: The perils of openness in government. The New Republic,. https://newrepublic.com/article/70097/against-transparency
Meijer, A. J., Curtin, D., & Hillebrandt, M. (2012). Open government: Connecting vision and voice. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 78(1), 10–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852311429533
OECD. (2017). The OECD Recommendation of the Council on Open Government. https://www.oecd.org/gov/Recommendation-Open-Government-Approved-Council-141217.pdf
OECD/UN ESCWA. (2021). The economic and social impact of open government: Policy recommendations for the Arab countries. OECD Public Governance Reviews. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/6b3e2469-en
Piotrowski, S. J., Zhang, Y., Lin, W., & Yu, W. (2009). Key issues for implementation of Chinese open government information regulations. Public Administration Review, 69(s1), S129–S135.
Pozen, D. E. (2020). Seeing transparency more clearly. Public Administration Review, 80(2), 326–331.
Su, T.-T. (2017). Participatory budgeting in the public sector: Experiences and reflections. Journal of Civil Service, 9(2), 1–22.
Touchton, M., & Wampler, B. (2014). Improving social well-being through new democratic institutions. Comparative Political Studies, 47(10), 1442–1469.
Tseng, W-H. (2019). 2020 budget evaluation report of the National Security Bureau. Budget Center of the Legislative Yuan, Republic of China (Taiwan). https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/List.aspx?nodeid=33566
Wallace, P. (1957). Open government principle: Applying the right to know under the constitution. George Washington Law Review, 26, 1–22.
Wirtz, B. W., & Birkmeyer, S. (2015). Open government: Origin, development, and conceptual perspectives. International Journal of Public Administration, 38(5), 381–396. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2014.942735
Yeh, T-C. (2021). Only 11 councilor’s-discretionary-fund-type participatory budgeting cases completed in 6 years. China Times, 20 November. https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20211120000459-260107?chdtv
Young, M. M. (2020). Implementation of digital-era governance: The case of open data in U.S. cities. Public Administration Review, 80(2), 305–315.
Zuiderwijk, A., & Janssen, M. (2014). Open data policies, their implementation and impact: A framework for comparison. Government Information Quarterly, 31(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2013.04.003
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Su, TT., Kuo, NL., Huang, H. (2023). Leaning Towards the Light? The Path to Open Government in Taiwan. In: Zafarullah, H., Siddiquee, N.A. (eds) Open Government and Freedom of Information. Information Technology and Global Governance. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35863-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35863-0_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-35862-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-35863-0
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)