Comparative Analysis of Various Machine Learning Algorithms for Detection of Malware and Benign

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advanced Computing (IACC 2022)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1781))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 204 Accesses

Abstract

The expansion of the cyberspace world has paved the way for numerous attacks and misuses of online resources and networks. For instance, malware is the prime cause of data loss and data theft, which is the source of capital loss for many corporations and institutes. Therefore, it becomes imperative to identify whether the data or a file is malicious or not. The methods for malware and benign detection in this study are different machine learning algorithms like Random Forest, XG Boost, Gradient Boost, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, K-nearest neighbours (KNN), and Naive Bayes (NB). The main objective of this study is to find the best algorithm which gives the best accuracy in the detection of malware. A comparison was made among seven machine learning algorithms, with the accuracy (99%), precision (0.99), recall (1) and F1 score (0.99) of Random Forest being the best.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. **ao, F., Lin, Z., Sun, Y., Ma, Y.: Malware detection based on deep learning of behavior graphs. Math. Probl. Eng. 2019, 1–10 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8195395

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Akhtar, Z.: Malware detection and analysis: challenges and research opportunities (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Faruki, P., Bharmal, A., Laxmi, V., et al.: Android security: a survey of issues, malware penetration, and defenses. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 17, 998–1022 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2014.2386139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Sharma, R., Sharma, N., Mangla, M.: An analysis and investigation of InfoStealers attacks during COVID’19: a case study. In: 2021 2nd International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communications (ICSCCC) (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/icsccc51823.2021.9478163

  5. Gavrilut, D., Cimpoesu, M., Anton, D., Ciortuz, L.: Malware detection using machine learning. In: Proceedings of the International Multiconference on Computer Science and Information Technology, vol. 4, pp. 735–741 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCSIT.2009.5352759

  6. Pavithra, J., Josephin, F.: Analyzing various machine learning algorithms for the classification of malwares. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 993, p. 012099 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/993/1/012099

  7. Bhojani, N.: Malware analysis (2014). https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4750.6889

  8. Sarker, I.H.: Machine learning: algorithms, real-world applications and research directions. SN Comput. Sci. 2(3), 1–21 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-021-00592-x

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Sarker, I.H., Furhad, M.H., Nowrozy, R.: AI-driven cybersecurity: an overview, security intelligence modeling and research directions. SN Comput. Sci. 2(3), 1–18 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-021-00557-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mangla, M., Shinde, S.K., Mehta, V., et al.: Handbook of Research on Machine Learning: Foundations and Applications. Apple Academic Press, Milton (2022)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Khan, M.D., Shaikh, M.T., Ansari, R., et al.: Malware detection using machine learning algorithms. Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Commun. Eng. (2017). ISO 3297:2007

    Google Scholar 

  12. Roseline, A., Subbiah, G.: Intelligent malware detection using oblique random forest paradigm (2018).https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCI.2018.8554903

  13. Yang, R., Kang, V., Albouq, S., Zohdy, M.: Application of hybrid machine learning to detect and remove malware (2015). https://doi.org/10.14738/tmlai.34.1436

  14. Liu, K., Xu, S., Xu, G., et al.: A review of android malware detection approaches based on machine learning. IEEE Access 8, 124579–124607 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3006143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Mauricio: Benign & malicious PE files. In: Kaggle (2018). https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/amauricio/pe-files-malwares

  16. Pavithra, J., Samy, S.: A comparative study on detection of malware and benign on the internet. Math. Probl. Eng. 2022 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4893390

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Saika Mohi ud din .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mohi ud din, S., Rizvi, F., Sharma, N., Sharma, D.K. (2023). Comparative Analysis of Various Machine Learning Algorithms for Detection of Malware and Benign. In: Garg, D., Narayana, V.A., Suganthan, P.N., Anguera, J., Koppula, V.K., Gupta, S.K. (eds) Advanced Computing. IACC 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1781. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35641-4_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35641-4_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-35640-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-35641-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation