Abstract

At first glance, such a question may seem to be rhetorical because the answer is probably obvious for the vast majority of Poles who unanimously accept the deeply rooted historiographic tradition, which offers a very clear answer: “This happened in 966 by the decision of Prince Mieszko I.” This millennium-long explanation has recently been harmoniously approved by the Polish parliament, the government and the Church.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    This is the sort of trouble that Polish Duke Boleslaus III the Wrymouth (Bolesław III Krzywousty, 1107–1138) faced in Pomerania. Once conquered militarily, the Pomeranians would frequently “seek salvage in baptism, but once having recovered their strength again, recanted the Christian faith” (Gall Anonim, Book I, Introduction).

Bibliography

  • Albrecht, Stefan, “Der Mauerbau von Stará Boleslav”, Medieval and Early Modern Studies for Central and Eastern Europe, Vol. 2, Iaşi, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Budde, Michael, Altare portatile. Kompendium der Tragaltare des Mittelalters 600–1600, vols. I–III, Münster, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bukowska, Aneta, “Forma i geneza pierwszej katedry w Poznaniu”, Architektura romańska w Polsce. Nowe odkrycia i interpretacje, ed. T. Janiak, Gniezno, 2009, 175–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bukowska, Aneta, Najstarsza katedra w Poznaniu. Problem formy i jej genezy w kontekście architektury około roku 1000, Kraków, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cosmae Pragensi Chronica Boemorum, ed. E. Bretholz, Berlin, 1923.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galli Anonymi Chronicon, Monumenta Poloniae Historica, vol. I, 390–484.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goslar, Tomasz, E. Pawlak, and A. M. Wyrwa, “Datowanie zabytków Ostrowa Lednickiego na podstawie analizy bayesowskiej dat radiowęglowych”, Ostrów Lednicki – palatium Mieszka I i Bolesława Chrobrego. Chronologia i kontekst, Lednica, 2020, 323–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kóčka-Krenz, Hanna, Poznań in the 10th Century, Poznań, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kóčka-Krenz, Hanna, Na wyspie Ostrów, przy której dziś jest Poznań, Poznań, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kóčka-Krenz, Hanna, “Poznań w czasach panowania pierwszych Piastów”, Ziemia, człowiek, sztuka. Interdyscyplinarne studia nad ziemią. Archeologia–historia–kultura–sztuka, ed. U. Mazurczak, Lublin, 2015, 71–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCormick, Michael, Origins of the European Economy, Cambridge, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melnikova, Elena, “How Christian were Viking Christians?”, Early Christianity on the Way from the Varangians to the Greeks, eds. I. Garipzanov and O. Tolochko, Kiev, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pianowski, Zbigniew, “Który Bolesław? – Problem początku architektury monumentalnej w Małopolsce”, Początki architektury monumentalnej w Polsce, Gniezno, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Adalberti Pragensis Episcopi et martyris Vita prior [Vita I], Monumenta Poloniae Historica – sn, ed. J. Karwasińska, vol. 4, part 1, Warszawa, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Adalberti Pragensis Episcopi et martyris Vita altera auctore Brunone Querfurtensi [Vita II], Monumenta Poloniae Historica – sn, ed. J. Karwasińska, vol. 4, part 2, Warszawa, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thietmar, Kronika Thietmara, ed. M. Z. Jedlicki, Poznań, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Urbańczyk, Przemysław, Mieszko Pierwszy tajemniczy, Torun, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetesko, Leszek, Piastowie i ich państwo w łacińskiej Europie. Studia z dziejów kultury politycznej X i XII wieku, Poznań, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zakrzewski, Stanisław, Mieszko I jako budowniczy państwa polskiego, Warszawa, 1921.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Urbańczyk, P. (2023). Who Converted the Poles?. In: Stepanov, T., Karatay, O. (eds) Mass Conversions to Christianity and Islam, 800–1100. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34429-9_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34429-9_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-34428-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-34429-9

  • eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation