Abstract
The last two decades have witnessed significant growth in Latin American cities, with 81% of the region's inhabitants living in urban areas. This tendency affects the quality of citizens’ lives and produces greater demand for resources and services. This study aims to provide alternative solutions to improve the problems of vehicular congestion and logistics processes in one of the most congested sectors of Popayán. First, logistics operations were characterized in the city center using the last mile/km2-MIT methodology. This methodology allowed us to identify areas with the greater vehicular flow and a higher density of economic activities. Subsequently, two scenarios were evaluated with discrete simulations to determine the loading and unloading zones and schedules for loading and unloading times to suggest improvements in vehicular flow. The results showed an 8% improvement in loading and unloading zones, a 12% increase in the pedestrian/vehicle ratio, an 18% improvement in pedestrian trips, and a 16% reduction in vehicle flow disruptions. Finally, the chapter provides a proactive tool for decision-makers to guide public policies aimed at improving urban-to-last-mile freight distribution in Popayán.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alcaldía de Popayán (2020) Plan de Desarrollo Municipal de Popayán 2020–2023. https://www.popayan.gov.co/NuestraAlcaldia/Paginas/Plan-de-ordenamiento-territorial.aspx#gsc.tab=0. Accessed 30 Jan 2023
Altiok T, Melamed B (2007) Chapter 1 - Introduction to Simulation Modeling. In: Altiok T, Melamed B (Eds) Simulation Modeling and Analysis with ARENA, pp 1–10, ISBN 9780123705235. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012370523-5/50002-X
Ambra T, Caris A, Macharis C (2019) Towards freight transport system unification: reviewing and combining the advancements in the physical internet and synchromodal transport research. Int J Prod Res 57(6):1606–1623. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1494392
Anacona-Mopan Y, Segura-Dorado J, Paz-Orozco H (2022) Optimización de la distribución en planta con formulación QAP y simulación de eventos discretos. Informador Técnico 87(1):13–28. https://doi.org/10.23850/22565035.4814
Arvidsson N, Pazirandeh A (2017) An ex ante evaluation of mobile depots in cities: a sustainability perspective. Int J Sustain Transp 11(8):623–632. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2017.1294717
Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) (2019) Creating livable cities: regional perspectives. In: Creating livable cities: regional perspectives, 1st ed. Asian Development Bank. https://doi.org/10.18235/0001939
Blanco EE, Fransoo JC (2013) Reaching 50 million nanostores Retail distribution in emerging megacities. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, Scotts Valley, California, USA
Bruzzone F, Cavallaro F, Nocera S (2021) The integration of passenger and freight transport for first-last mile operations. Transp Policy 100(September 2020):31–48.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.10.009
Cámara de Comercio Del Cauca (2020). Dinámica Empresarial del Cauca 2019. https://www.cccauca.org.co/sites/default/files/imagenes/boletin_1._dinamica_empresarial_2019. Accessed 30 Jan 2023
Castro RB, Merchan D, Lima O (2016). Identifying clusters to implement urban logistics best practices: the case of São Paulo. https://acortar.link/WxxhVa. Accessed 30 Jan 2023
Chará Ordóñez WD, Palta Limas MA, López Martínez JC (2017). Percepción ciudadana, gestión pública e intervención institucional de la movilidad urbana. Summa Iuris 5(2):334–356. https://doi.org/10.21501/23394536.2600
Chong M (2005) Caracterización de la logística urbana en la zona de megaplaza y propuesta de políticas públicas. En LIII Asamblea Anual CLADEA. http://www.cladea.org/proceeding-2018/pdf/papers/IT/CLADEA_2018_paper_321. Accessed 30 Jan 2023
Comi A, Savchenko L (2021) Last-mile delivering: analysis of environment-friendly transport. Sustain Cities Soc 74(August):103213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103213
Delaitre L (2009) A new approach to diagnose urban delivery areas plans. In: 2009 international conference on computers and industrial engineering, CIE 2009, pp 991–998. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIE.2009.5223953
Doblanc L (2009) Freight transport for development toolkit. https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/pdf/10.1596/28127. Accessed 30 Jan 2023
Elbert R, Friedrich C (2020) Urban consolidation and cargo bikes: a simulation study. Transp Res Procedia 48(2020):439–451. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TRPRO.2020.08.051
Fanti MP, Iacobellis G, Ukovich W, Boschian V, Georgoulas G, Stylios C (2015) A simulation based decision support system for logistics management. J Comput Sci 10(September):86–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2014.10.003
Fatnassi E, Chaouachi J (2016) Discrete event simulation of loading unloading operations in a specific intermodal transportation context. In: Silhavy R, Senkerik R, Oplatkova Z, Silhavy P, Prokopova Z (eds) Software engineering perspectives and application in intelligent systems. CSOC 2016. Advances in intelligent systems and computing, vol 465. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33622-0_39
Fiedler A, Sackmann D, Haasis HD (2019) A literature review on the state of the art of multi-agent systems in supply chain management. In: Bierwirth C, Kirschstein T, Sackmann D (eds) Logistics management. Lecture notes in logistics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29821-0_5
García M (2015) Estudio del uso de zonas de carga y descarga en calles comerciales de Sevilla. https://idus.us.es/handle/11441/40573. Accessed 30 June 2022
Gonzalez-Feliu J, Routhier J (2015) Sustainable urban logistics: concepts, methods and information systems (J-LR Jesus Gonzalez-Feliu, Frédéric Semet (ed)), 1st ed. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31788-0
Greasley A, Assi A (2012) Improving “last mile” delivery performance to retailers in hub and spoke distribution systems. J Manuf Technol Manag 23(6):794–805. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410381211253344
Greasley A, Assi A (2019) Case study: a simulation of a “last mile” logistics system. Simulating business processes for descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytics 206–213. Springer, Berlin, Germany. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781547400690-007
Gutierrez-Franco E, Mejia-Argueta C, Rabelo L (2021) Data-driven methodology to support long-lasting logistics and decision making for urban last-mile operations. Sustainability (Switzerland) 13(11):6230. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116230
Hesse M (2004) Logistics and freight transport policy in urban areas: a case study of Berlin-Brandenburg/Germany. Eur Plan Stud 12(7):1035–1053. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965431042000267894
Hidalgo D, Chicaiza J (2018) Analysis of urban logistics measures in an HORECA intensive area. In: Yoshizaki HTY, Velázquez Martínez JC, Argueta CM (eds) Supply chain management and logistics in Latin America. Emerald Publishing Limited, pp 93–107 https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-803-720181007
Holguín-Veras J, Sánchez-Díaz I, Browne M (2016) Sustainable urban freight systems and freight demand management. Transport Res Proc 12:40–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.02.024
Hosoya R, Sano K, Ieda H (2003) Evaluation of logistics policies in the Tokyo metropolitan area using a micro-simulation model for urban goods movement. https://www.academia.edu/download/48269423/Evaluation_of_logistic_policies_in_Tokyo20160823-28017-fe4n1q. Accessed 20 Jan 2022
Kin B, Spoor J, Verlinde S, Macharis C, Van Woensel T (2018) Modelling alternative distribution set-ups for fragmented last mile transport: towards more efficient and sustainable urban freight transport. Case Stud Transp Policy 6(1):125–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2017.11.009
Kin B, Verlinde S, Macharis C (2017) Sustainable urban freight transport in megacities in emerging markets. Sustain Cities Soc 32:31–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.03.011
Lagorio A, Pinto R, Golini R (2016) Research in urban logistics: a systematic literature review. Int J Phys Distrib Logistics Manage 46(10):908–931. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPDLM-01-2016-0008
Lauenstein S, Schank C (2022) Design of a sustainable last mile in urban logistics—a systematic literature review. Sustainability (Switzerland) 14(9):1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095501
Law AM (2011) How the ExpertFit distribution-fitting software can make your simulation models more valid. In: Proceedings-winter simulation conference, pp 63–69.https://doi.org/10.1109/WSC.2011.6147740
Makhloufi R, Cattaruzza D, Meunier F, Absi N, Feillet D (2015) Simulation of mutualized urban logistics systems with real-time management. Transp Res Procedia 6:365–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TRPRO.2015.03.027
Mareï N, Savy M (2021) Global South countries: the dark side of city logistics. Dualisation vs Bipolarisation. Transp Policy 100(May 2020):150–160.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.11.001
Merchán DE, Blanco EE, Bateman AH (2015) Urban metrics for urban logistics: building an atlas for urban freight policy makers. Center for transportation and logistics. http://web.mit.edu/cron/project/CUPUM2015/proceedings/Content/pss/140. Accessed 12 July 2022
Montesdeoca TC, Muñoz AF, Sandoya F (2012) Design of a model for the optimal location of a joint distribution center in the downtown area of the city of Guayaquil. http://www.dspace.espol.edu.ec/handle/123456789/39101. Accessed 12 Mar 2022
Motraghi A, Marinov MV (2012) Analysis of urban freight by rail using event based simulation. Simul Model Pract Theory 25(June):73–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SIMPAT.2012.02.009
Nocera S, Pungillo G, Bruzzone F (2021) How to evaluate and plan the freight-passengers first-last mile. Transp Policy 113(September 2019):56–66.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.01.007
Parola F, Sciomachen A (2005) Intermodal container flows in a port system network: analysis of possible growths via simulation models. Int J Prod Econ 97(1):75–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2004.06.051
Patella SM, Grazieschi G, Gatta V, Marcucci E, Carrese S (2021) The adoption of green vehicles in last mile logistics: a systematic review. Sustainability (switzerland) 13(1):1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010006
Piña WA (2014) Urbanization: concepts, trends and analysis in three Latin American cities. Misc Geogr 18(3):5–15. https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2014-0020
Simón-Marmolejo I, Santana-Robles F, Granillo-Macías R, Piedra-Mayorga VM (2013) La simulación con FlexSim, una fuente alternativa para la toma de decisiones en las operaciones de un sistema híbrido. Científica 17(1):39–49. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=61428315005
Steg L, Gifford R (2005) Sustainable transportation and quality of life. J Transp Geogr 13:59–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2004.11.003
Tanco M, Escuder M (2021) A multi-perspective analysis for the better understanding of urban freight transport challenges and opportunities in Montevideo. Case Stud Transp Policy 9(2):405–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2020.11.005
Thomas WL (2009) The last mile challenge: evaluating the effects of customer density and delivery window patterns. Am J Obstet Gynecol 61(4):790–800. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(51)90343-2
United Nations (2015) Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. Eur J Health Law 22(5):508–516. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-12341375
United Nations (UN) (2016) The World's Cities in 2016. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1634928. Accessed 25 Jan 2023
Vasiutina H, Szarata A, Rybicki S (2021) Evaluating the environmental impact of using cargo bikes in cities: a comprehensive review of existing approaches. Energies 14(20):6462. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14206462
Wang H, Ouyang M, Meng Q, Kong Q (2020) A traffic data collection and analysis method based on wireless sensor network. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 2(2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/S13638-019-1628-5
Wu J, Guan X (2013) Coordinated multi-microgrids optimal control algorithm for smart distribution management system. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 4(4):2174–2181. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2013.2269481
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Orozco, H.P., Dorado, J.A.S., Ruiz, N.P., Mopán, Y.A., Pajoy, J.S.G., Chong, M. (2023). Urban Logistic Analysis in the Commercial Area and Proposal of a Policy for Loading and Unloading of Goods in Popayán City. In: García Alcaraz, J.L., Manotas Duque, D.F., González-Ramírez, R.G., Chong Chong, M.G., de Brito Junior, I. (eds) Supply Chain Management Strategies and Methodologies. Lecture Notes in Logistics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32032-3_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32032-3_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-32031-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-32032-3
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)