Phytochemical Composition and Therapeutic Potential of Bistorta major Gray: A Review

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Recent Contributions to Bioinformatics and Biomedical Sciences and Engineering (BioInfoMed 2022)

Abstract

B. major is an edible medicinal plant, which aqueous and hydroethanolic rhizome extracts are used in folk medicine for the relief of diarrhea and more gastrointestinal disorders, hemorrhages, inflammations, respiratory and other infections, wounds, etc. The progress on the bistort extract research enables the discovery of new bioactive compounds, evaluation of their therapeutic potential and safety for the treatment of modern socially significant diseases. Therefore, the present review aimed to analyze the therapeutic potential of B. major extracts with an emphasis on their active molecules, and the toxicological risk of bistort use. The antioxidant phenolics are among the most investigated phytochemicals in the plant, as two new flavonoids with anti-inflammatory properties have been discovered. The herb is a source of chlorogenic, gallic acids, catechins, procyanidins, and derivatives of caffeic acid, quercetin, kaempferol, luteolin and apigenin. Some triterpenoids, phenolic acids, flavan-3-ols, flavonols, tannins, and fatty acids are among the elucidated physiologically active compounds in the extracts. They are responsible for their antibacterial, antioxidant, hemostatic, immunostimulatory, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, gastroprotective, and anticancer effects. Particularly, 5-glutinen-3-one and tannic acid are promising anti-rheumatic and hepatoprotective agents, respectively. However, the role of polysaccharides in the bioactivity of the aqueous extracts is not studied. It seems that by decreasing the polarity of the extragent it can increase the possible toxic effects of the extract on the basis of toxicological studies. Considering the biological and pharmacological investigations with bistort extracts, their biomedical potential deserves to be tested in malignant, infectious, chronic inflammatory, liver, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
GBP 19.95
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
GBP 119.50
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
GBP 149.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

AqE(s) :

Aqueous extract(s)

AqRE(s) :

Aqueous rhizome extract(s)

BM :

Bistorta major

BMR :

BM rhizomes

BR :

Bistort rhizomes

B.W. :

Body weight

GAE :

Gallic acid equivalents

IC50,:

Half-maximal inhibitory concentration

I.P. :

Intraperitoneal injection

HAE(s) :

Hydroalcoholic extract(s)

HARE(s) :

Hydroalcoholic rhizome extract(s)

MBC :

Minimal bactericidal concentration

MIC :

Minimal inhibitory concentration

P.O. :

per os.

References

  1. Staneva, D., Panova, D., Rainova, L., Asenov, I.: 5.4. Bilki, izpolzuvani pri narusheno kryvosysirvane i anemia. In: Bachvarova, M. (ed.), Bilkite vyv Vseki Dom. 1st edn. Medicina i Fizkiltura, pp. 161–162. Sofia, Bulgaria (1982). (In Bulgarian)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Klimczak, U., Woźniak, M., Tomczyk, M., Granica, S.: Chemical composition of edible aerial parts of meadow bistort (Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp.). Food Chem. 230, 281–290 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.02.128

  3. Tilford, G.L.: Edible and Medicinal Plants of the West. 11th edn. Mountain Press Publishing Press, pp. 18–19. Missoula, Montana, USA (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Somme, L., et al.: Pollen and nectar quality drive the major and minor floral choices of bumble bees. Apidologie 46(1), 92–106 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-014-0307-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cecotti, R., Carpana, E., Falchero, L., Paoletti, R., Tava, A.: Determination of the volatile fraction of Polygonum bistorta L. at different growing stages and evaluation of its antimicrobial activity against two major honeybee (Apis mellifera) pathogens. Chem. Biodivers. 9(2), 359–369 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201100326

  6. Babu, S., Satish, S., Mohana, D.C., Raghavendra, M.P., Raveesha, K.A.: Anti-bacterial evaluation and phytochemical analysis of some Iranian medicinal plants against plant pathogenic Xanthomonas pathovars. J. Agric. Technol. 3(2), 307–316 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mardani, H., Kazantseva, E., Onipchenko, V., Fujii, Y.: Evaluation of allelopathic activity of 178 Caucasian plant species. Int. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 5(1), 75–81 (2016). https://doi.org/10.14419/ijbas.v5i1.5631

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang, Z.-F., Shen, Q., Cheung, H.-Y.: Qualitative evaluation and bioactivity assessment of Polygonum bistorta. Herb. Med. Nutraceuticals 19(4), 164–167 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nekratova, N.A., Shurupova, M.N.: Resources of medicinal plants in the Kuznetsky Alatau. Int. J. Environ. Stud. 71(5), 656–666 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2014.944790

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Shikov, A.N., Pozharitskaya, O.N., Makarov, V.G., Wagner, H., Verpoorte, R., Heinrich, M.: Medicinal plants of the Russian pharmacopoeia; their history and applications. J. Ethnopharmacol. 154(3), 481–536 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.04.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Song, J., et al.: Authentication of the family Polygonaceae in Chinese pharmacopoeia by DNA barcoding technique. J. Ethnopharmacol. 124(3), 434–439 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2009.05.042

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Staneva, D., Panova, D., Rainova, L., Asenov, I.: 5.1.9. Bilkovi chaeve za lechenie na zabolyavaniya na hranosmilatelnata sistema. In: Bachvarova, M. (ed.), Bilkite vyv Vseki Dom, 1st edn. Medicina i Fizkiltura, p. 95. Sofia, Bulgaria (1982). (In Bulgarian)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Neshev, G., Landzhev, I.: Bilkovi retsepti pri bolesti na polovite organi. In: Tanev, K. (ed.), Spravochnik za Bilkite. 1st edn. D-r Petyr Beron, p. 207. Sofia, Bulgaria (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Han, R., Xue, J., Hua, E., Zhou, L.: The high-performance liquid chromatographic fingerprints study of Awei capsules. Pharmacogn. Mag. 9(33), 67–71 (2013). https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1296.108143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zheng, H., et al.: Chinese patent medicine Fei-Liu-** ointment as an adjunctive treatment for non-small cell lung cancer: protocol for a systematic review. BMJ Open 7(1), e015045 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015045

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lv, J., et al.: Protective effect of Yangxue Jiedu Soup against psoriasis-like lesions by regulating TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway mediated by secretion of exosome HSP70. Biomed. Pharmacother. 147, 112604 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112604

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ding, Z., Gao, F., Lin, P.: Long-term effect of treating patients with precancerous lesions of the esophagus. Zhonghua Zhongliu Zazhi 21, 275–277 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Oyuntsetseg, N., Chimedragchaa, C., Nomin-Erdene, J., Tsend-Ayush, D.: Effect of De-Mon syrup on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in rats. Int. J. Appl. Res. Med. Plants 106 (2018). https://doi.org/10.29011/IJARMP-106.100006

  19. Oyuntsetseg, N., et al.: Evaluation of direct antiviral activity of the Deva-5 herb formulation and extracts of five Asian plants against influenza a virus H3N8. BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 14, 235 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-14-235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Andre-Frei, V., Bechetoille, N., Pain, S., Rousselle, P.: Cosmetic or dermatological use of a Polygonum bistorta extract. United States Patent Application Publication US 2016/0051462 A1, 25 February 2016. https://patents.google.com/patent/US20160051462A1/en

  21. Mehar, A., Tabarak, H.I.M.: A review on Polygonum bistorta L. with reference to its pharmacology & phytochemistry. Glob. J. Res. Med. Plants Indig. Med. 2(9), 669–674 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Voronkova, M.S., Vysochina, G.I.: Bistorta Scop. genus (Polygonaceae): Chemical composition and biological activity. Chem. Sustain. Dev. 22, 207–212 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Dong, X., et al.: Pharmacological and other bioactivities of the genus Polygonum - a review. Trop. J. Pharm. Res. 13(10), 1749–1759 (2014). https://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v13i10.27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Narasimhulu, G., Reddy, K.K., Mohamed, J.: The genus Polygonum (Polygonaceae): an ethnopharmacological and phytochemical perspectives – review. Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci. 6(2), 21–45 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Hao, D.C., Gu, X.-J., **ao, P.G.: Chapter 12. Phytochemical and Biological Research of Polygoneae Medicinal Resources. Medicinal Plants: Chemistry, Biology and Omics. 1st edn., pp. 465–529. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, UK (2015). http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100085-4.00012-8

  26. Shen, B.-B., et al.: Analysis of the phytochemistry and bioactivity of the genus Polygonum of Polygonaceae. Digit. Chin. Med. 1(1), 19–36 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-3777(19)30005-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Seimandi, G., et al.: An update on phytochemicals and pharmacological activities of the genus Persicaria and Polygonum. Molecules 26(19), 5956 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26195956

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Voronkova, M.S., Vysochina, G.I., Kukushkina, T.A.: Phenolic compound content in individual plants of three species of the Bistorta (L.) Scop. Genus. Proc. Univ. Appl. Chem. Biotechnol. 9(3), 529–535 (2019). (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.21285/2227-2925-2019-9-3-529-535

  29. Pawłowska, K.A., Hałasa, R., Dudek, M.K., Majdan, M., Jankowska, K., Granica, S.: Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity of bistort (Bistorta officinalis) aqueous extract and its major components. Justification of the usage of the medicinal plant material as a traditional topical agent. J. Ethnopharmacol. 260, 113077 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.113077

  30. Jovanović, M., et al.: Anti-virulence potential and in vivo toxicity of Persicaria maculosa and Bistorta officinalis extracts. Molecules 25(8), 1811 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25081811

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Wang, H., Liu, B., Du, X., Zeng. J.: Identification of the chemical constituents of the ethyl acetate extraction portion of Polygonum bistorta/ **药房. China Pharm. 12, 3494–3497 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Choi, S.Y., Kwon, Y.S., Kim, C.M.: Chemical constituents from Polygonum bistorta rhizomes. Korean J. Pharmacogn. 31(4), 426–429 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Duwiejua, M., Zeitlin, I.J., Gray, A.I., Waterman, P.G.: The anti-inflammatory compounds of Polygonum bistorta: isolation and characterisation. Planta Med. 65(4), 371–374 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-960791

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Sun, X.-B., Zhao, P.-H., Xu, Y.-J., Sun, L.-M., Cao, M.-A., Yuan, C.-Y.: Chemical constituents from the roots of Polygonum bistorta. Chem. Nat. Compd. 43, 563–566 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-007-0193-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Manoharan, K.P., Benny, T.K.H., Yang, D.: Cycloartane type triterpenoids from the rhizomes of Polygonum bistorta. Phytochemistry 66, 2304–2308 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.07.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Intisar, A., Zhang, L., Luo, H., Zhang, R., Wu, Z., Zhang, W.: Difference in essential oil composition of rhizome of Polygonum bistorta L. from different Asian regions and evaluation of its antibacterial activity. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants 15(6), 964–971 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2012.10662600

  37. Intisar, A., Zhang, L., Luo, H., Kiazolu, B.J., Zhang, R., Zhang, W.: Anticancer constituents and cytotoxic activity of methanol-water extract of Polygonum bistorta L. Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med. 10(1), 53–59 (2013). https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v10i1.9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Demiray, S., Pintado, M.E., Castro, P.M.L.: Evaluation of phenolic profiles and antioxidant activities of Turkish medicinal plants: Tilia argentea, Crataegi folium leaves and Polygonum bistorta roots. Int. Sch. Sci. Res. Innov. 3(6), 74–79 (2009). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1075066

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Khushtar, M., Ahmad, A., Rahman, A.: Gastroprotective effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Polygonum bistorta Linn root in indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers in Sprague Dawley rats. Indian J. Pharm. Educ. Res. 52(4), 618–625 (2018). https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.52.4.72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Liu, Y.-H., et al.: Aqueous extract of Polygonum bistorta modulates proteostasis by ROS-induced ER stress in human hepatoma cells. Sci. Rep. 7, 41437 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep41437

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Wang, S.-T., Yang, H., Gao, W., Li, H.-J., Li., P.: Trace enrichment and characterization of polyphenols in Bistort Rhizoma using weak anion-exchange solid phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 119, 91–98 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2015.11.033

  42. Liu, X.-Q., Du, L.-L., Li, W.-W., Guan, H.-F., Liu, F.: Simultaneous qualitative and quantitative analysis of commercial Bistorta rhizome and its differentiation from closely related herbs using TLC and HPLC-DAD fingerprinting. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 56(1), 75–78 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.56.75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Duke, J.A., Ayensu. E.S.: Medicinal Plants of China. Medicinal Plants of the World, no. 4. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac, Michigan, USA (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Moerman. D.E.: Native American Ethnobotany. 1st edn. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, USA (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Yoshitama, K., Nishino, H., Ozawa, H., Sakatani, M., Okabe, Y., Ishikura, N.: Distribution pattern of anthocyanidins and anthocyanins in Polyponaceous plant. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 100, 143–149 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Iskender, N.Y., Güleç, C.A., Yücel, M., Sinek, K., Yayli, N.: Analysis of the essential oil from the flower of Polygonum bistorta L. subsp. carneum (Koch). Asian J. Chem. 23(5), 1940–1942 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Pillai, M.K., Huat, B.T.K., Yang, D.: A New Cycloartane-type triterpenoid from Polygonum bistorta. Chem. Nat. Compd. 55(6), 1085–1089 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-019-02900-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Liu, X.-Q., Hua, H.-M., Liu, J., Chen, F.-K., Wu, L.J.: A new tannin-related compound from the rhizome of Polygonum bistorta L. J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res. 8(4), 299–302 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020500034956

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Partovi, T., Zabihi, M.: Coagulant compounds from rhizomes of Polygonum bistorta (Linn.). Glob. Adv. Res. J. Eng. Technol. Innov. 1(6), 127–130 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Sharma, N., Kaushik, S.: Antimicrobial and phytochemical studies on twelve medicinal plants against multidrug resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Int. J. Adv. Res. Biotechnol. Nanobiotechnol. 1(I), 39–46 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Zou, Z., Tao, T., Li, H., Zhu, X.: mTOR signaling pathway and mTOR inhibitors in cancer: progress and challenges. Cell Biosci. 10, 31 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13578-020-00396-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Mittal, D.K., Joshi, D.: Evaluation of DNA damage by comet and MTT-assay in liver treated with Polygonum bistorta and tannic acid. Int. J. Pharm. Bio. Sci. 3(1), 375–382 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Kumar, M.D., Deepmala, J., Sangeeta, S.: Hepatoprotective effects of Polygonum bistorta and its active principles on Albino rats intoxicated with carbon tetrachloride and paracetamol. Open Access Sci. Rep. 1(4), 226 (2012). https://doi.org/10.4172/scientificreports.226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Mittal, D.K., Jena, A.K., Joshi, D.: Mechanism of Polygonum bistorta and Zingiber roseum against toxicity. J. Drug Metab. Toxicol. 5(1), 161 (2014). https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7609.1000161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Safavi, E., Homayouni-Tabrizi, M., Karimi, E., Mohammad, G.R.K.S.: Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using anjbar (root of Persicaria bistorta) extract and their cytotoxic effects on human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7). IET Nanobiotechnol. 13(7), 736–741 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-nbt.2018.5060

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Kumar, M.D., Deepmala, J., Sangeeta, S.: Antioxidant, antipyretic and choleretic activities of crude extract and active compound of Polygonum Bistorta (Linn.) in albino rats. Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Sci. 2(1), 25–31 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Zeng, Z.-Y., Wang, M., Ye, H.-Y., Zhou, L., Zhou, Q., Zeng, J.: Analgesic effect of Polygonum bistorta L. water extract. Chin. J. Clin. Rehabil. 10, 199–201 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  58. Khan, M.A., Younas, M., Khan, I., Abbas, R.Z., Ali, M.: Comparative efficacy of some herbal and homeopathic preparations against coccidiosis in broilers. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 10(3), 358–360 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  59. Azadi F., Karimi-Jashni, A., Zerafat, M.M.: Green synthesis and optimization of nano-magnetite using Persicaria bistorta root extract and its application for rosewater distillation wastewater treatment. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 165, 467–475 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.09.032

  60. Satish, S., Mohana, D.C., Raghavendra, M.P., Babu, S., Raveesha, K.A.: Antibacterial evaluation of some Iranian medicinal plants against some human pathogenic bacteria. Asian J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. Environ. Exp. Sci. 11(4), 735–738 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  61. Liu, Y., Nielsen, M., Staerk, D., Jäger, A.K.: High-resolution bacterial growth inhibition profiling combined with HPLC–HRMS–SPE–NMR for identification of antibacterial constituents in Chinese plants used to treat snakebites. J. Ethnopharmacol. 155, 1276–1283 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.07.019

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Munir, N., Ijaz, W., Altaf, I., Naz, S.: Evaluation of antifungal and antioxidant potential of two medicinal plants: Aconitum heterophyllum and Polygonum bistorta. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 4(Suppl 2), S639–S643 (2014). https://doi.org/10.12980/APJTB.4.201414B182

  63. Smolarz, H.D., Skwarek, T.: The investigations into the interferon-like activity of Polygonum L. genus. Acta Poloniae Pharm. Drug Res. 56(6), 459–462 (1999). https://doi.org/10.21285/2227-2925-2019-9-3-529-535

  64. Nikawa, M., Wu, A.-F., Sato, T., Nagase, H., Kito, H.: Effects of Chinese medicinal plant extracts on mutagenicity of trp-p-1. Nat. Med. 49(3), 329–331 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  65. Ali, M.Z., Janbaz, K.H., Mehmood, M.H., Gilani, A.-H.: Antidiarrheal and antispasmodic activities of Polygonum bistorta rhizomes are mediated predominantly through K+ channels activation. Bangladesh J. Pharmacol. 10(3), 627–634 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v10i3.23714

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Zaidi, S.F., et al.: Anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects of selected Pakistani medicinal plants in Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric epithelial cells. J. Ethnopharmacol. 141, 403–410 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.03.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Li, K., Luan, X.: Immunoregulatory function of the ethanol extracts from Rhizoma Bistortae. Med. Plant 4(1), 75–78, 82 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  68. Orbán-Gyapai, O., Lajter, I., Hohmann, J., Jakab, G., Vasas, A.: Xanthine oxidase-inhibitory activity of extracts prepared from Polygonaceae species. Phytother. Res. 29(3), 459–465 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.5275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Duwiejua, M., Zeitlin, I.J., Waterman, P.G., Gray, A.I.: Anti-inflammatory activity of Polygonum bistorta, Guaiacum officinale and Hamamelis virginiana in rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46(4), 286–290 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7158.1994.tb03795.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Salehi, E., Sharifabad, M.M., Karimi, M., Zavareh, M.S.: The effect of hydro alcoholic extract of Bistort (Polygonum bistorta L) root on blood glucose concentration of streptozotocin induced diabetic mice. Q. Sci. J. Appl. Biol. 35(1), 156–166 (2022). Ser. 70. 22051/JAB.2021.34309.1398

    Google Scholar 

  71. Ye, H.-Y., et al.: Protective effect of Polygonum bistora L. n-butyl alcohol extract on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats in a dosage dependent manner. LiShiZhen Med. Mater. Med. Res. 17(6), 907–909 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  72. Li, L., Huang, Z., **ao, H., Chen, X., Zeng, J.: Effect of PBNA on the NO content and NOS activity in ischemia/reperfusion injury in the rat retina. In: Anderson, R., Hollyfield, J., LaVail, M. (eds.) Retinal Degenerative Diseases. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol. 664, pp. 501–507. Springer, New York, NY (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1399-9_57

  73. Manoharan, K.P., Yang, D., Hsu, A., Huat, B.T.: Evaluation of Polygonum bistorta for anticancer potential using selected cancer cell lines. Med. Chem. 3(2), 121–126 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2174/157340607780059495

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Pîrvu, L., et al.: Polygonum bistorta L. Herba et flores. Polyphenols profile, antioxidant properties and cytotoxic effect on murine fibroblast cell line NH3T3. Farmacia 65(4), 571–576 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  75. Pershukova, A.M., Makarova, N.V., Kryukova, L.I.: Izvestiya Akademiya Nauk Kazakhskoi S. S. R. Seriya biologicheskaya 1, 78 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  76. Wu, Y., et al.: NMR-based metabolomic approach to understanding Zeng-Sheng-**-induced hepatotoxicity, and identifying possible toxic constituents by LC-MS profiles. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 217, 114833 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114833

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Pillai, M.K.: Evaluation of the extracts from rhizomes of Polygonum bistorta for the median lethal dosages in Swiss albino mice. Iran. J. Toxicol. 15(3), 135–142 (2021). https://doi.org/10.32598/ijt.15.3.716.1

  78. Wang, S.-T., et al.: Phenol profiles and antioxidant capacities of Bistort Rhizoma (Polygonum bistorta L.) extracts. RSC Adv. 6, 27320–27328 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA00687F

  79. Baldwin, A., Booth, B.W.: Biomedical applications of tannic acid. J. Biomater. Appl. 36(8), 1503–1523 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1177/08853282211058099

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Lv, L., Cheng, Y., Zheng, T., Li, X., Zhai, R.: Purification, antioxidant activity and antiglycation of polysaccharides from Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Carbohyd. Polym. 99, 765–773 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.09.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Lai, X.-X., Li, Y.-P.: Antitumor effect and mechanism of action of polysaccharides extracted from Polygonum perfoliatum L whole plant in human lung carcinoma A549 cell line. Trop. J. Pharm. Res. 15(6), 1243–1249 (2016). https://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v15i6.17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Georgiev, Y.N., et al.: Structural characterization of polysaccharides from Geranium sanguineum L. and their immunomodulatory effects in response to inflammatory agents. J. Nopharmacol. 294, 115390 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115390

  83. Georgiev, Y.N., et al.: The common lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) pectic polysaccharides modulate phagocytic leukocytes and intestinal Peyer’s patch cells. Carbohydr. Polym. 174, 948–959 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.07.011

  84. Georgiev, Y.N., et al.: Tilia tomentosa pectins exhibit dual mode of action on phagocytes as β-glucuronic acid monomers are abundant in their rhamnogalacturonans I. Carbohyd. Polym. 175, 178–191 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.07.073

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yordan Nikolaev Georgiev .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Georgiev, Y.N., Ognyanov, M.H., Denev, P.N. (2023). Phytochemical Composition and Therapeutic Potential of Bistorta major Gray: A Review. In: Sotirov, S., Pencheva, T., Kacprzyk, J., Atanassov, K.T., Sotirova, E., Ribagin, S. (eds) Recent Contributions to Bioinformatics and Biomedical Sciences and Engineering. BioInfoMed 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 658. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31069-0_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31069-0_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-31068-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-31069-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation