Abstract
Despite the integration of a variety of “Industry 4.0” technologies, the active presence of human actors is required to bring their cognitive capabilities to Designing, Operating, Supervising, and Securing (DOSS) complex systems. Figure 3.1 illustrates the structure of Chap. 3. In particular, we discuss situation awareness in Sect. 3.1, problem solving in Sect. 3.2, and collaboration in Sect. 3.3 as the three essential cognitive capabilities that distinguish a human actor from a traditional cyber-physical component in the above DOSS procedures. Examples of human roles in four DOSS procedures are introduced to illustrate these three classes of cognitive capabilities and are mapped onto the four quadrants in Fig. 3.2 based on their time-sensitivity and interactivity.
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Huang, L., Zhu, Q. (2023). Cognitive Capacities for Designing, Operating, Supervising, and Securing Complex Systems. In: Cognitive Security. SpringerBriefs in Computer Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30709-6_3
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