Abstract
Crime is highly concentrated at a relatively few addresses, regardless of the city or neighborhood examined and regardless of the types of place. Though W.E.B. DuBois and Charles Booth provided evidence that crime varies by property parcel, this social fact was buried by the Chicago School of Criminology’s theory of socially disorganized neighborhoods. In the late 1980s, the importance of place was rediscovered. Our book examines the causes of place-based crime. It reveals a form of social control usually overlooked: place management. In this chapter, we define our terms, lay out our argument, and pose four questions for policy makers and researchers: (1) Where precisely is crime the highest? (2) Who owns or operates these places? (3) How do owners’ management practices create crime opportunities? (4) What can be done to get the managers of these few crime-prone places to change their practices so that crime declines?
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Booth, C. (1893). Life and labour of the people of London: First results of an inquiry based on the 1891 census. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 56(4), 557–593.
Burdick-Will, J. (2018). School location, social ties, and perceived neighborhood boundaries. City & Community, 17(2), 418–437.
Du Bois, W. E. B (1973) [1899]. The Philadelphia Negro. Kraus-Thomson Organization.
Eck, J. E. (2019). Race, place management, and crime. In J. D. Unnever, S. L. Gabbidon, & C. Chouhy (eds.), Building a black criminology: Race, theory, and crime (pp.171–206). Routledge.
Eck, J. E., Clarke, R. V., & Guerette, R. T. (2007). Risky facilities: Crime concentration in homogeneous sets of establishments and facilities. In G. Farrell, K. J. Bowers, S. D. Johnson, & M. Townsley (Eds.), Imagination for crime prevention: Essays in honour of Ken Pease (pp. 225–264). Criminal Justice Press.
Hunter, R. (2018) [1901]. Tenement conditions in Chicago: Report by the investigating Committee of the City Homes Association. Forgotten Books. https://www.forgottenbooks.com/en/books/TenementConditionsinChicago_10660275.
Johnson, S. (2006). The ghost map: The story of London's most terrifying epidemic--and how it changed science, cities, and the modern world. Riverhead Books.
Lee, Y. (2017). Comparing measures of the concentration of crime at places and times. Unpublished dissertation, University of Cincinnati.
Lee, Y., Eck, J. E., O, S.-H., & Martinez, N. N. (2017). How concentrated is crime at places? A systematic review from 1970 to 2015. Crime Science, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-017-0069-x
LSE Library. (2016). Charles Booth's London: Poverty maps and police notebooks. London School of Economics & Political Science. https://booth.lse.ac.uk/. Accessed 5 Oct 2022.
Madensen, T. D., & Eck, J. E. (2008). Violence in bars: Exploring the impact of place manager decision-making. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 10, 111–125.
Madensen, T. D., & Eck, J. E. (2013). Crime places and place management. In F. T. Cullen & P. Wilcox (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of criminological theory (pp. 554–578). Oxford University Press.
Morgan, M. S., & Sinclair, I. (2019). Charles Booth’s London poverty maps. Thames & Hudson.
Park, R. E., Burgess, E., & McKenzie, R. (1925). The City. University of Chicago Press.
Pierce, G., Spaar, S., & Briggs, L. R. (1988). The character of police work: Strategic and tactical implications. Center for Applied Social Research, Northeastern University.
Residents of Hull-House. (1895). Hull-house maps and papers: A presentation of nationalities and wages in a congested district of Chicago, together with comments and essays on problems growing out of social conditions. Thomas Y. Crowell.
Shaw, C. R., & McKay, H. D. (1972). Juvenile delinquency and urban areas (Revised ed.). University of Chicago Press.
Sherman, L. W., Gartin, P. R., & Buerger, M. E. (1989). Hot spots of predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place. Criminology, 27(1), 27–55.
Suttles, G. (1972). The social construction of communities. University of Chicago Press.
Tillyer, M. S., & Walter, R. J. (2019). Busy businesses and busy contexts: The distribution and sources of crime at commercial properties. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 56(6), 816–850.
Venkatesh, S. (2001). Chicago’s pragmatic planners. Social Science History, 2(summer), 275–317.
Weisburd, D. (2015). The law of crime concentration and the criminology of place. Criminology, 53(2), 133–157.
Weisburd, D., Bushway, S., Lum, C., & Yang, S.-M. (2004). Crime trajectories at places: A longitudinal study of street segments in the city of Seattle. Criminology, 42(2), 283–322.
Weisburd, D., Groff, E. R., & Yang, S.-M. (2013). The criminology of place: Street segments and our understanding of the crime problem. Oxford University Press.
Wilcox, P., & Eck, J. E. (2011). Criminology of the unpopular. Criminology & Public Policy, 10(2), 473–482.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Eck, J.E., Linning, S.J., Herold, T.D. (2023). Places and Crime. In: Place Management and Crime. SpringerBriefs in Criminology(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27693-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27693-4_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-27692-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-27693-4
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)