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Competitor Ti-Comprising Refractory High Entropy Alloys to Superalloy 718 for Aeroengine Applications

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Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Superalloy 718 and Derivatives (TMS 2023)

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Abstract

Superalloy 718 and its derivatives are ubiquitous to aeroengine applications owing to their excellent formability, ultra-high strength, good thermal stability, adequate weldability, and so forth. However, currently, the relatively lighter Ti-comprising refractory high entropy alloys (Ti-comprising RHEAs), having a unique combination of ambient and elevated temperature mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, are projected as potential competitors to superalloy 718 and their derivatives. We analyzed the current literature data of, relatively lighter, Ti-comprising RHEAs by a novel combination of multiple attribute decision making (MADM), hierarchical clustering (HC), and principal component analysis (PCA)—to identify the probable competitors to superalloy 718 for aeroengine applications. The ranks assigned by six MADMs, chosen for the investigation, including ARAS (additive ratio assessment), MEW (multiplicative exponent weighing), OCRA (operational competitiveness ratio), ROVM (range of value method), SAW (simple additive method), and WEDBA (weighted Euclidean distance-based approach), were concordant. PCA consolidated the MADM ranks of the alloys, while HC identified similar top-ranked alloys. The analyses identify three Ti-comprising RHEAs, viz., ONS-BCC–Ti17.8 (Al20.4–Mo10.5–Nb22.4–Ta10.1–Ti17.8–Zr18.8), EF-BCC-Cr20–Ti20 (Ti20–Zr20–Hf20–Nb20–Cr20), and ONS-BCC–Ti27.9 (Al11.3–Nb22.3–Ta13.1–Ti27.9–V4.5–Zr20.9), having properties comparable or superior to superalloy 718 and reveal their potential to substitute critical parts in aeroengines.

T. V. Jayaraman and R. Canumalla—Equal contribution.

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Acknowledgements

T. V. Jayaraman thanks the College of Engineering and Computer Science (grant# 049150) and the Institute of Advanced Vehicle Systems (grant# 052349) at the University of Michigan-Dearborn for their support. Ramachandra Canumalla thanks the Weldaloy Specialty Forgings management for all the support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, 48128, USA

    Tanjore V. Jayaraman

  2. Weldaloy Specialty Forgings, Warren, MI, 48089, USA

    Ramachandra Canumalla

Authors
  1. Tanjore V. Jayaraman
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  2. Ramachandra Canumalla
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Tanjore V. Jayaraman or Ramachandra Canumalla .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. General Electric, Cincinnati, OH, USA

    Eric A. Ott

  2. University West, Trollhättan, Sweden

    Joel Andersson

  3. National Energy Technology Laboratory, Albany, OR, USA

    Chantal Sudbrack

  4. Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Bei**g, China

    Zhongnan Bi

  5. ATI Specialty Materials, Monroe, NC, USA

    Kevin Bockenstedt

  6. Wyman Gordon/PPC, Houston, TX, USA

    Ian Dempster

  7. Haynes International, Kokomo, IN, USA

    Michael Fahrmann

  8. National Energy Technology Laboratory, Albany, OR, USA

    Paul Jablonski

  9. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA

    Michael Kirka

  10. West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA

    **ngbo Liu

  11. Honda R&D Co., Ltd., Wakō, Saitama, Japan

    Daisuke Nagahama

  12. NASA Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, OH, USA

    Tim Smith

  13. Montanuniversität Leoben, Leoben, Austria

    Martin Stockinger

  14. The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

    Andrew Wessman

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Jayaraman, T.V., Canumalla, R. (2023). Competitor Ti-Comprising Refractory High Entropy Alloys to Superalloy 718 for Aeroengine Applications. In: Ott, E.A., et al. Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Superalloy 718 and Derivatives. TMS 2023. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27447-3_25

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