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An Introduction

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Metal Phosphates and Phosphonates

Part of the book series: Engineering Materials ((ENG.MAT.))

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Abstract

The type of inorganic-organic hybrid polymeric material formed by the coordination of phosphonate ligands to metal ions, resulting in multi-dimensional extended assemblies is metal phosphonates (MPs). The discipline of MPs chemistry has developed progressively over the last few decades, fueled by interest in applications in a wide range of fields. Synthetic technologies of MPs are lacking on the way to domestic, more efficient alternatives. For the characterization, the advancement of electron diffraction as an instrument for crystal structure determination and the use of in situ characterization techniques have allowed for a better understanding of reaction pathways. Metal phosphonates have been discovered to be appropriate materials for a wide range of applications. This chapter continues to concentrate on advanced emerging applications of MPs in bio-ceramics, electrochemical energy devices, fuel cells, state-of-the-art hydrogen evolution rate (HER), oxygen evolution rate (OER), and water splitting catalysts. The remaining eighteen chapters in the book demonstrate the vast expansion and diversity of metal phosphonate chemistry research briefly.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Khaja Bandanawaz University, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, 585104, India

    Sunil Kumar Baburao Mane & Naghma Shaishta

  2. Department of Chemistry, Shri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Tumkur, Karnataka, 572101, India

    G. Manjunatha

  3. State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China

    Asif Hayat

Authors
  1. Sunil Kumar Baburao Mane
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  2. Naghma Shaishta
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  3. G. Manjunatha
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  4. Asif Hayat
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Correspondence to Naghma Shaishta or Asif Hayat .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, PA, USA

    Ram K. Gupta

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Mane, S.K.B., Shaishta, N., Manjunatha, G., Hayat, A. (2023). An Introduction. In: Gupta, R.K. (eds) Metal Phosphates and Phosphonates. Engineering Materials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27062-8_1

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