Abstract
Renewable energy can be defined as energy produced by natural resources that are naturally replenished within a time span of a few years (Lund H. Renewable energy systems. Academic, Oxford, 2014). Renewable energy typically includes hydropower (“old renewables”), wind power, solar power, biopower, geothermal power and tidal power (“new renewables”) and are among the most important contributors in the battle against global warming. In IEA projections, renewable energy accounts for 32% of the emissions cuts needed for humankind to keep global warming below 1.8 °C (IEA. World Energy Outlook. IEA Publications, Paris, 2019a).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aklin, M., & Urpelainen, J. (2018). Renewables. MIT Press.
Government of Iceland. (2021). Energy. https://www.government.is/topics/business-and-industry/energy/. Accessed 17 Sept 2021.
GWEC. (2022). Global Offshore Wind Report 2022. GWEC.
Hansen, K., Breyer, C., & Lund, H. (2019). Status and perspectives on 100% renewable energy systems. Energy, 175(15), 471–480.
Hansen, S. T., & Moe, E. (2022). Renewable energy expansion or the preservation of national energy sovereignty? Political Geography, 99, 102760, 1–11.
IEA. (2019a). World Energy Outlook. IEA Publications.
IEA. (2019b). Africa Energy Outlook. https://www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2019. Accessed 17 Sept 2021.
IEA. (2021). Net Zero by 2050. https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-by-2050?fbclid=IwAR1oCu4NLsoGRYGqfKDKJCUajii9vwPqsNPTjsBKHpPIKZslHLEOvcbtjGQ. Accessed 17 Sept 2021.
Lazard. (2021). Lazard’s levelized cost of energy analysis – version 15.0. https://www.lazard.com/media/451881/lazards-levelized-cost-of-energy-version-150-vf.pdf. Accessed 19 Feb 2023.
Lund, H. (2014). Renewable energy systems. Academic.
Midford, P., & Moe, E. (Eds.). (2021). New challenges and solutions for renewable energy. Palgrave Macmillan.
Mildenberger, M. (2020). Carbon captured. MIT Press.
Moe, E. (2015). Renewable energy transformation or Fossil Fuel Backlash. Palgrave Macmillan.
Moe, E., Hansen, S. T., & Hovland Kjær, E. (2021). Why Norway as a green battery for Europe is still to happen and probably will not. In P. Midford & E. Moe (Eds.), New challenges and solutions for renewable energy (pp. 281–318). Palgrave Macmillan.
Overland, I. (2019). The geopolitics of renewable energy. Energy Research & Social Science, 49, 36–40.
REN21. (2022). Renewables 2022: Global status report. REN21 Secretariat.
Schmitt, T. (2018). (Why) did Desertec fail? Local Environment, 23(7), 747–776.
Smil, V. (2015). Power density. MIT Press.
Sovacool, B. K. (2014). Global energy justice. Cambridge University Press.
Vakulchuk, R., Overland, I., & Scholten, D. (2020). Renewable energy and geopolitics. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 122, 109547.
WindEurope. (2019). Our energy, our future. https://windeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/files/about-wind/reports/WindEurope-Our-Energy-Our-Future.pdf. Accessed 17 Sept 2021.
Wüstenhagen, R., Wolsink, M., & Bürer, M. J. (2007). Social acceptance of renewable energy innovation. Energy Policy, 35(5), 2683–2691.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Moe, E. (2023). Renewable Energy. In: Wallenhorst, N., Wulf, C. (eds) Handbook of the Anthropocene. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25910-4_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25910-4_44
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-25909-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-25910-4
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyPhilosophy and Religion (R0)