Abstract
The article focuses on the issue of electric cars, with an emphasis on possible accidents and related dangers and threats. Vehicles with an alternative energy source have been on the rise in recent years. The article briefly provides an overview of the current state and forecasts of the development of these vehicles. Subsequently, the technological elements of vehicles with electric drive are evaluated. The supporting part of the article is the identification of scenarios of electric car accident events, which also defines their possible consequences and causes. The article deals with scenarios of accident events - vehicle fire, complete sinking of the vehicle, rescue of persons and battery damage caused by fire. It also includes a numerical part where, based on an expert estimate for the probability of occurrence, significance and prevention of an accident, the risk level of the accident scenario was determined. The part is dedicated to the special solution of possible accident events from the point of view of rescue units. In the article are procedures for dealing with accidents with an emphasis on the danger and threat resulting from these events are established.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
International Energy Agency: Energy Technology Perspectives. Scenarios and Strategies to 2050 (2010). ISBN: 978-92-64-08597-8
Strategy for the development of electromobility in the Slovak Republic and its impact on the national economy of the Slovak Republic. Proposal approved by the Government of the Slovak Republic on September 9, 2015. MH SR, Bratislava. http://www.rokovanie.sk/File.aspx/ViewDocumentHtml/Mater-Dokum163255?prefixFile=m_. Accessed 18 July 2022
Hromádko, J.: Special Combustion Engines and Alternative Drives. Grada Publishing, Prague (2012). ISBN: 978-80-247-4455
Ballay, M., Monoši, M.: Technology of electric cars in relation to firefighting units during rescue operations. University of Žilina in Žilina, Žilina (2016). https://www.fbi.uniza.sk/uploads/Dokumenty/casopis_km/archiv/2016_02/06O1%20Ballay%20Monosi.pdf. Accessed 27 July 2022
Accident and Extrication Manual for Motor Vehicles with High-Voltage Traction Batteries, 1st edn. Volkswagen Slovakia, a.s. (2018)
Lebkowski, A.: Electric vehicle fire extinguishing system. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny 93 (2017). https://doi.org/10.15199/48.2017.01.77
Paulraj, P.: EV BASICS 1O6: How to extinguish electric vehicle fire? | Step-by-Step Video Guide (2020). https://www.emobilitysimplified.com/2020/02/how-to-extinguish-electric-vehicle-fire-video-guide.html
Mitro, M.: Putting out a burning electric car or hybrid is difficult. This method is the most effective for firefighters. https://fontech.startitup.sk/uhasit-horiaci-elektromobil-ci-hybrid-je-zlozite-tentosposob-je-pre-hasicov-najucinnejsi/. Accessed 20 July 2022
Ballay, M., Monoši, M.: Knowledge of the key elements of electric car technology in relation to fire brigades during rescue operations. University of Žilina in Žilina, Žilina (2016)
Tánczos, P., Sláviková, V.: Electromobility in relation to the response activity of firefighters in fires or traffic accidents of electric cars. Professional article. Accessed 24 Jan 2019
Prievozník, P., Strelcová, S., Sventeková, E.: Economic security of public transport provider in a three-dimensional model. Transp. Res. Procedia 55, 1570–1577 (2021). ISSN 2352-1465
Ristvej, J., Lacinák, M., Ondrejka, R.: On smart city and safe city concepts. Mob. Netw. Appl. 25(3), 836–845 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-020-01524-4
Puna, M.: Alternative energy sources for driving cars - hazards for fire fighters and their minimization. In: Proceedings of the International Conference FIRECO 2019 Safety and Innovations in the Automotive Industry held on May 2, 2019 in Trenčín. Fire Engineering and Expertise Institute of the Ministry of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava (2019). ISBN 978-80-89051-23-6
Manual for emergency situations. TESLA Motors (2020)
Acknowledgements
This publication was realized with support of Operational Program Integrated Infrastructure 2014–2020 of the project: Innovative Solutions for Propulsion, Power and Safety Components of Transport Vehicles, code ITMS 313011V334, co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund.
![figure a](http://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/chp%3A10.1007%2F978-3-031-25863-3_16/MediaObjects/537847_1_En_16_Figa_HTML.png)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kubás, J., Ballay, M., Zábovská, K. (2023). Scenarios of Accident Events of Electric Vehicles. In: Prentkovskis, O., Yatskiv (Jackiva), I., Skačkauskas, P., Maruschak, P., Karpenko, M. (eds) TRANSBALTICA XIII: Transportation Science and Technology. TRANSBALTICA 2022. Lecture Notes in Intelligent Transportation and Infrastructure. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25863-3_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25863-3_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-25862-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-25863-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)