Abstract
This chapter introduces the wind-driven design method for creating nature-conscious, wind-adaptive architecture. With the changing climate, urban and architectural planning focusing more on climate-conscious design strategies, the significance of climatic factors in the architectural design process is highlighted. The interaction between wind and architecture is impacted on several scales: from urbanism, through the building shape, to the scale of building envelopes. Interestingly enough, the wind and its effects are still not routinely evaluated in architectural projects during the early design phase.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
- 5.
- 6.
Venturi effect—when a fluid passes through a constriction, there is an increase in its velocity.
References
Lenzholzer S, Brown RD (2016) Post-positivist microclimatic urban design research: a review. Landsc Urban Plan 153:111–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.05.008
Groat L, Wang D (2013) Simulation research. In: Architectural research methods. Wiley, New Jersey
Lobelia (2020) Past climate explorer. https://era5.lobelia.earth/. Accessed 5 May 2020
EnergyPlus (2021) Weather data. https://energyplus.net/weather. Accessed 8 May 2020
Greenshields CJ (2019) The OpenFOAM 7 user guide
Fröhlich J, von Terzi D (2008) Hybrid LES/RANS methods for the simulation of turbulent flows. Prog Aerosp Sci 44:349–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paerosci.2008.05.001
White FM (2011) Fluid mechanics, 7th edn
Blocken B, Stathopoulos T, van Beeck JPAJ (2016) Pedestrian-level wind conditions around buildings: review of wind-tunnel and CFD techniques and their accuracy for wind comfort assessment. Build Environ 100:50–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.02.004
Kološ I, Lausová L, Michalcová V (2019) Evaluation of turbulence models for flow over a thermally loaded hill. J Numer Anal Ind Appl Math 13:10–19
Wennersten R, Brandt N, Larsson Å (2008) Loudden—a controversial harbour for petroleum products in Stockholm. In: Filho W, Brandt N, Krahn D, Wennersten R (eds) Conflict resolution in coastal zone management. Peter Lang Publishing, Bern, p meq.2008.08319dae.002
NEN (2006) Wind comfort and wind danger in the built environment: Dutch wind nuisance standard
Janssen WD, Blocken B, van Hooff T (2013) Pedestrian wind comfort around buildings: comparison of wind comfort criteria based on whole-flow field data for a complex case study. Build Environ 59:547–562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.10.012
Du Y, Mak CM, Kwok K et al (2017) New criteria for assessing low wind environment at pedestrian level in Hong Kong. Build Environ 123:23–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.06.036
Janssen W, Blocken B, Van Hooff T (2013) Use of CFD simulations to improve the pedestrian wind comfort around a high-rise building in a complex urban area. In: 13th Conference of international building performance simulation association, Chambéry, France, August 26–28. Chambéry, France, pp 1918–1925
Zahid Iqbal QM, Chan ALS (2016) Pedestrian level wind environment assessment around group of high-rise cross-shaped buildings: effect of building shape, separation and orientation. Build Environ 101:45–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.02.015
Blocken B, Carmeliet J (2004) Pedestrian wind environment around buildings: literature review and practical examples. J Therm Envel Build Sci 28:107–159. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097196304044396
Welahettige P, Vaagsaether K (2016) Comparison of OpenFOAM and ANSYS fluent. In: Proceedings of EUROSIM 2016 congress on modelling and simulation and the 57th SIMS conference on simulation and modelling, Oulu, Finland, pp 1005–1012
Heisler GM, Dewalle DR (1988) 2. Effects of windbreak structure on wind flow. Agric Ecosyst Environ 22/23:41–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(88)90007-2
Dierickx W, Gabriels D, Cornelis WM (2002) Wind tunnel study on oblique windscreens. Biosyst Eng 82:87–95. https://doi.org/10.1006/bioe.2002.0048
Wu N, Wang Q, **e X (2013) Wind energy harvesting with a piezoelectric harvester. Smart Mater Struct 22. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/22/9/095023
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kabošová, L., Katunský, D., Kmet’, S. (2023). Wind-Driven Design. In: Designing with the Wind. Digital Innovations in Architecture, Engineering and Construction. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24441-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24441-4_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-24440-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-24441-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)