Abstract
People in almost every part of the world struggle with a wide range of health issues, many of which require the application of various medical technology for the early diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. Machine learning algorithms and deep learning techniques, both based on artificial intelligence, could potentially revolutionise medical diagnostics. This could be a huge step forward in the field. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of two different classifier models with regard to the diagnosis of thyroid problems. In order to do this, the models will be trained using data from the UCI repository. In this study, the accuracy and precision of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms are investigated in the context of the diagnosis of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, respectively. The CNN classifier outperforms the SVM classifier with an accuracy of 89% and a precision of 87%, resulting in more accurate and consistent outcomes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen, H., Yang, B., Liu, J., Chen, Y.-D., & Liu, D.-Y. (2011). A three-stage expert system based on support vector machines for thyroid disease diagnosis. Journal of Medical Systems, 36, 1953–1963.
Nageswari, S., Vimal, M. N., Raveena, C., Sharma, J., & Yasodha, M. (2004). An identification and classification of thyroid diseases using deep learning methodology. RevistaGestãoInovaçãoe Tecnologias., 11, 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i2.1820.
Borzouei, S., Mahjub, H., Sajadi, N. A., & Farhadian, M. (2020). Diagnosing thyroid disorders: Comparison of logistic regression and neural network models. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 9, 1470. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_910_19
Bini, F., Pica, A., Azzimonti, L., Giusti, A., Ruinelli, L., Marinozzi, F., & Trimboli, P. (2021). Artificial intelligence in thyroid field. A comprehensive review. Cancers, 13, 4740. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13194740
Vasile, C., (Ion) Udristoiu, A., Ghenea, A., Popescu, M., Udristoiu, S., Gruionu, G., Gruionu, L., Iacob, A., & Alexandru, D. (2021). Intelligent diagnosis of thyroid ultrasound imaging using an ensemble of deep learning methods. Medicina, 57(4), 395. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57040395
Makas, H., & Yumusak, N. (2013). A comprehensive study on thyroid diagnosis by neural networks and swarm intelligence. In 2013 International Conference on Electronics, Computer and Computation, ICECCO (pp. 180–183). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCO.2013.6718258.
Peng, S., Liu, Y., Lv, W., Liu, L., Zhou, Q., Yang, H., Ren, J., Liu, G., Wang, X., Zhang, X., Du, Q., Nie, F., Huang, G., Guo, Y., Li, J., Liang, J., Hu, H., **ao, H., Liu, Z.-L., & **ao, H. (2021). Deep learning-based artificial intelligence model to assist thyroid nodule diagnosis and management: A multicentre diagnostic study. The Lancet Digital Health, 3, e250–e259. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(21)00041-8
Wang, Y., Guan, Q., Lao, I., Wang, L., Wu, Y., Li, D., Ji, Q., Wang, Y., Zhu, Y., Lu, H., & **ang, J. (2019). Using deep convolutional neural networks for multi-classification of thyroid tumor by histopathology: A large-scale pilot study. Annals of Translational Medicine., 7, 468–468.
Mousavi, Z., Mohammadi Zanjireh, M., & Oghbaie, M. (2020). Applying computational classification methods to diagnose Congenital Hypothyroidism: A comparative study. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2019.100281
Namdeo, R., & Janardan, G. (2021). Thyroid disorder diagnosis by optimal convolutional neuron based CNN architecture. Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813X.2021.1938694
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brindha, V., Muthukumaravel, A. (2023). Efficient Method for Predicting Thyroid Disease Classification using Convolutional Neural Network with Support Vector Machine. In: Joseph, F.J.J., Balas, V.E., Rajest, S.S., Regin, R. (eds) Computational Intelligence for Clinical Diagnosis. EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23683-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23683-9_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-23682-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-23683-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)