Abstract
Advances in scientific knowledge during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries resulted in the disassociation of the humanities from the sciences. The medical sciences were no exception. However, recent decades have seen a growing interest in closing the breach between medicine and the humanities as well as a growing recognition of the usefulness of the humanities in educating future health sciences professionals. In this chapter, we discuss different ways in which the humanities can enrich the teaching of pharmacology, a critical discipline for health sciences students. Humanistic disciplines can provide essential context that can help students understand pharmacology holistically. We give some examples of how linguistics, literature, history, painting, music, feature films, and television series can help students appreciate the personal and social importance of pharmaceuticals. The humanities can be exploited to discuss the different roles that drug therapy can play in different contexts, sometimes in contexts outside strictly medical milieus. In addition, incorporating the humanities into pharmacology classes can increase students’ awareness of patients’ viewpoints and engage students emotionally in ways that may enhance learning. The humanities should be considered an important tool to foster deeper learning in a discipline that is sometimes taught only from a purely scientific perspective.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Snow CP. The two cultures and the scientific revolution. London: Cambridge University Press; 1959.
Osler W. Chauvinism in medicine. In: Osler W, editor. Aequanimitas, with other addresses to medical students, nurses and practitioners of medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: P Blakiston; 1932. p. 285.
Baños JE, Cambra-Badii I, Guardiola E. Humanities and medicine: passing fad or sound need? In: Bueno D, Casanovas J, Garcés M, Vilalta JM, editors. Humanities and higher education: synergies between science, technology and humanities. Higher education in the world, vol. 7. Barcelona: GUNI; 2019. p. 274–81.
Annas GJ, Grodin MA. The Nazi doctors and the Nuremberg code. Human rights and human experimentation. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1992.
Felton M. The Devil’s doctors: Japanese human experiments on allied prisoners of war. Barnsley: Pen and Sword; 2012.
Orefice C, Pérez J, Baños JE. The presence of humanities in the curricula of medical students in Italy and Spain. Educ Med. 2019;20(1):79–86.
Baños JE, Guardiola E. How could humanities contribute to a better training of physicians. In: Orefice C, Baños JE, editors. The role of humanities in the teaching of medical students, Monographs of the Esteve Foundation, no. 38. Barcelona: Dr. Antoni Esteve Foundation; 2018. p. 24–39.
Metzl JM. Signifying medication in Thom Jone’s “Superman, my son”. In: Hunsaker Hawkins A, Chandler McEntyre M, editors. Teaching literature and medicine. New York: Modern Library Association; 2000. p. 338–43.
Baños JE, Guardiola E. Historiofarmacoetimología de la heparina. Actual Farmacol Ter. 2016;14:217–23.
Baños JE, Guardiola E. Historiofarmacoetimología de la atropina. Actual Farmacol Ter. 2017;15:212–9.
Baños JE, Guardiola E. Historiofarmacoetimología de la escopolamina. Actual Farmacol Ter. 2017;15:318–24.
Baños JE, Guardiola E. Historiofarmacoetimología de la morfina. Actual Farmacol Ter. 2018;16:53–9.
Baños JE, Guardiola E. Historiofarmacoetimología de la artemisinina. Actual Farmacol Ter. 2018;16:142–9.
Bosch F, Baños JE. Tendiendo puentes: la utilidad de la historia de la ciencia para comprender el proceso de investigación y desarrollo de medicamentos. Educ Med. 2010;13:255–62.
Black J. Drugs from emasculated hormones: the principle of syntopic antagonism. Biosci Rep. 2004;24(4–5):302–22.
Nichols M, George H. Hitchings and Gertrude B. Elion. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(47):4453–5.
Hunsaker Hawkins A, Chandler McEntyre M, editors. Teaching literature and medicine. New York: Modern Library Association; 2000.
Bulgákov M. Morphine. In: Bulgákov M, editor. A country doctor’s notebook. London: Collins and Harvill; 1975.
Lown B. The lost art of healing. Boston: Houghton Mifflin; 1996.
Baños JE. Veritas Paracelsi. In: Carrió M, Branda L, Baños JE, editors. El aprendizaje basado en problemas en sus textos. Ejemplos de su empleo en biomedicina. Cuadernos de la Fundación Dr. Antonio Esteve, no. 27. Barcelona: Fundación Dr. Antonio Esteve; 2013. p. 61–2.
Gerald MC. The poisonous pen of Agatha Christie. Austin: University of Texas Press; 1993.
Leon D. Death at La Fenice. New York: HarperCollins; 1992.
Baños JE, Farré M. ¿Son útiles las novelas policíacas como instrumento docente en farmacología? FEM. 2015;18(1):3–4.
MacDonald E, Saarti J. Beta-blocker blues: pharmacology with a blues beat. Med Educ. 2006;40:1127–8.
Hermanns M, Lilly MLA, Wilson K, Russell NA. Name that neurotransmitter: using music to teach psychopharmacology concepts. J Nurs Educ. 2012;51:517–20.
Baños JE, Torrens M. Música en la docencia de la farmacología y la psiquiatría: el caso de The Beautiful Brains. FEM. 2013;16:197–202.
Baños JE, Guardiola E, Farré M. El efecto placebo en la ópera: el caso de L’elisir d’amore. Act Farmacol Ter. 2019;17:72–4.
Heyn R. The art of observation, from visual artworks to medical diagnosis: initial experience at Sapienza University of Rome. In: Orefice C, Baños JE, editors. The role of humanities in the teaching of medical students, Monographs of the Esteve Foundation, no. 38. Barcelona: Fundació Dr. Antoni Esteve; 2018. p. 116–25.
Baños JE, Bosch F. Using feature films as a teaching tool in medical schools. Educ Med. 2015;16:206–11.
Alexander M, Lenahan P, Pavlov A. Cinemeducation: a comprehensive guide to using film in medical education. Oxford: Radcliffe Publishing; 2005.
Bosch F, Baños JE. Empleo de películas comerciales en la docencia de la farmacología. Educ Med. 1999;2:197.
Farré M, Bosch F, Roset PN, Baños JE. Putting clinical pharmacology in context. The use of popular movies. J Clin Pharmacol. 2004;44:30–6.
Baños Díez JE, Aramburu Beltrán JF, Sentí CM. Biocinema: the experience of using popular movies with students of Biology. J Med Mov. 2005;1:42–6.
Baños JE, Bosch F, Pérez J, Farré M. Al cruzar el límite/Extreme measures: cine, principios bioéticos e investigación clínica. Rev Med Cine. 2011;7:95–9.
Farré M, Arribas S, Pérez J, Baños JE. El uso de películas comerciales para comprender los principios bioéticos en la investigación clínica. Rev Med Cine. 2013;9:151–5.
Bosch F, Ferrándiz ML, Baños JE. El jardinero fiel (2005) y el complejo debate sobre la investigación de fármacos. Rev Med Cine. 2014;10:133–9.
Gomila Muñiz I, Puiguriguer Ferrando J, Quesada RL. Primera confirmación en España del uso de la burundanga en una sumisión química atendida en urgencias. Med Clin (Barc). 2016;147:421.
Newton PN, White NJ, Rozendaal JA, Green MD. Murder by fake drugs. Time for international action. BMJ. 2002;324:800–1.
Frachon I. Mediator 150 mg. Combien de morts? 2nd ed. Brest: Éditions Dialogues; 2011.
Cambra-Badii I, Francés ML, Farré M, Baños JE. Cinemeducation: a rigorous method to teach pharmacovigilance procedures in clinical pharmacology. J Med Movies. 2020;16:307–14.
Cambra-Badii I, Francés ML, Videla S, Farré M, Montané E, Blázquez F, Baños JE. Cinemeducation in clinical pharmacology: using cinema to help students learn about pharmacovigilance and adverse drug reactions. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2022;76:1653–8.
Baños JE, Lucena MI, Farré M. Group for the study of the teaching effectiveness of TV series. The usefulness of TV medical dramas for teaching clinical pharmacology. A content analysis of House M.D. Educ Med. 2019;20:295–303.
Baños JE, Farré M, Lucena MI. Are TV medical dramas useful to teach clinical pharmacology? An empirical study using House M.D. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2017;121(Suppl 2):26.
Cambra-Badii I, Guardiola E, Baños JE. Depiction of COVID-19 pandemic in medical dramas. JAMA. 2022;327:20–2.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Baños, J.E., Cambra-Badii, I., Guardiola, E. (2023). The Usefulness of the Humanities in Teaching Pharmacology. In: Varsou, O. (eds) Teaching, Research, Innovation and Public Engagement . New Paradigms in Healthcare. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22452-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22452-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-22451-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-22452-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)