The Usefulness of the Humanities in Teaching Pharmacology

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Teaching, Research, Innovation and Public Engagement

Part of the book series: New Paradigms in Healthcare ((NPH))

  • 242 Accesses

Abstract

Advances in scientific knowledge during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries resulted in the disassociation of the humanities from the sciences. The medical sciences were no exception. However, recent decades have seen a growing interest in closing the breach between medicine and the humanities as well as a growing recognition of the usefulness of the humanities in educating future health sciences professionals. In this chapter, we discuss different ways in which the humanities can enrich the teaching of pharmacology, a critical discipline for health sciences students. Humanistic disciplines can provide essential context that can help students understand pharmacology holistically. We give some examples of how linguistics, literature, history, painting, music, feature films, and television series can help students appreciate the personal and social importance of pharmaceuticals. The humanities can be exploited to discuss the different roles that drug therapy can play in different contexts, sometimes in contexts outside strictly medical milieus. In addition, incorporating the humanities into pharmacology classes can increase students’ awareness of patients’ viewpoints and engage students emotionally in ways that may enhance learning. The humanities should be considered an important tool to foster deeper learning in a discipline that is sometimes taught only from a purely scientific perspective.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 85.59
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 106.99
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 149.79
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Snow CP. The two cultures and the scientific revolution. London: Cambridge University Press; 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Osler W. Chauvinism in medicine. In: Osler W, editor. Aequanimitas, with other addresses to medical students, nurses and practitioners of medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: P Blakiston; 1932. p. 285.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Baños JE, Cambra-Badii I, Guardiola E. Humanities and medicine: passing fad or sound need? In: Bueno D, Casanovas J, Garcés M, Vilalta JM, editors. Humanities and higher education: synergies between science, technology and humanities. Higher education in the world, vol. 7. Barcelona: GUNI; 2019. p. 274–81.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Annas GJ, Grodin MA. The Nazi doctors and the Nuremberg code. Human rights and human experimentation. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Felton M. The Devil’s doctors: Japanese human experiments on allied prisoners of war. Barnsley: Pen and Sword; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Orefice C, Pérez J, Baños JE. The presence of humanities in the curricula of medical students in Italy and Spain. Educ Med. 2019;20(1):79–86.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Baños JE, Guardiola E. How could humanities contribute to a better training of physicians. In: Orefice C, Baños JE, editors. The role of humanities in the teaching of medical students, Monographs of the Esteve Foundation, no. 38. Barcelona: Dr. Antoni Esteve Foundation; 2018. p. 24–39.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Metzl JM. Signifying medication in Thom Jone’s “Superman, my son”. In: Hunsaker Hawkins A, Chandler McEntyre M, editors. Teaching literature and medicine. New York: Modern Library Association; 2000. p. 338–43.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Baños JE, Guardiola E. Historiofarmacoetimología de la heparina. Actual Farmacol Ter. 2016;14:217–23.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Baños JE, Guardiola E. Historiofarmacoetimología de la atropina. Actual Farmacol Ter. 2017;15:212–9.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Baños JE, Guardiola E. Historiofarmacoetimología de la escopolamina. Actual Farmacol Ter. 2017;15:318–24.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Baños JE, Guardiola E. Historiofarmacoetimología de la morfina. Actual Farmacol Ter. 2018;16:53–9.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Baños JE, Guardiola E. Historiofarmacoetimología de la artemisinina. Actual Farmacol Ter. 2018;16:142–9.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bosch F, Baños JE. Tendiendo puentes: la utilidad de la historia de la ciencia para comprender el proceso de investigación y desarrollo de medicamentos. Educ Med. 2010;13:255–62.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Black J. Drugs from emasculated hormones: the principle of syntopic antagonism. Biosci Rep. 2004;24(4–5):302–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Nichols M, George H. Hitchings and Gertrude B. Elion. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(47):4453–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hunsaker Hawkins A, Chandler McEntyre M, editors. Teaching literature and medicine. New York: Modern Library Association; 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bulgákov M. Morphine. In: Bulgákov M, editor. A country doctor’s notebook. London: Collins and Harvill; 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lown B. The lost art of healing. Boston: Houghton Mifflin; 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Baños JE. Veritas Paracelsi. In: Carrió M, Branda L, Baños JE, editors. El aprendizaje basado en problemas en sus textos. Ejemplos de su empleo en biomedicina. Cuadernos de la Fundación Dr. Antonio Esteve, no. 27. Barcelona: Fundación Dr. Antonio Esteve; 2013. p. 61–2.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Gerald MC. The poisonous pen of Agatha Christie. Austin: University of Texas Press; 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Leon D. Death at La Fenice. New York: HarperCollins; 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Baños JE, Farré M. ¿Son útiles las novelas policíacas como instrumento docente en farmacología? FEM. 2015;18(1):3–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. MacDonald E, Saarti J. Beta-blocker blues: pharmacology with a blues beat. Med Educ. 2006;40:1127–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Hermanns M, Lilly MLA, Wilson K, Russell NA. Name that neurotransmitter: using music to teach psychopharmacology concepts. J Nurs Educ. 2012;51:517–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Baños JE, Torrens M. Música en la docencia de la farmacología y la psiquiatría: el caso de The Beautiful Brains. FEM. 2013;16:197–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Baños JE, Guardiola E, Farré M. El efecto placebo en la ópera: el caso de L’elisir d’amore. Act Farmacol Ter. 2019;17:72–4.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Heyn R. The art of observation, from visual artworks to medical diagnosis: initial experience at Sapienza University of Rome. In: Orefice C, Baños JE, editors. The role of humanities in the teaching of medical students, Monographs of the Esteve Foundation, no. 38. Barcelona: Fundació Dr. Antoni Esteve; 2018. p. 116–25.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Baños JE, Bosch F. Using feature films as a teaching tool in medical schools. Educ Med. 2015;16:206–11.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Alexander M, Lenahan P, Pavlov A. Cinemeducation: a comprehensive guide to using film in medical education. Oxford: Radcliffe Publishing; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Bosch F, Baños JE. Empleo de películas comerciales en la docencia de la farmacología. Educ Med. 1999;2:197.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Farré M, Bosch F, Roset PN, Baños JE. Putting clinical pharmacology in context. The use of popular movies. J Clin Pharmacol. 2004;44:30–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Baños Díez JE, Aramburu Beltrán JF, Sentí CM. Biocinema: the experience of using popular movies with students of Biology. J Med Mov. 2005;1:42–6.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Baños JE, Bosch F, Pérez J, Farré M. Al cruzar el límite/Extreme measures: cine, principios bioéticos e investigación clínica. Rev Med Cine. 2011;7:95–9.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Farré M, Arribas S, Pérez J, Baños JE. El uso de películas comerciales para comprender los principios bioéticos en la investigación clínica. Rev Med Cine. 2013;9:151–5.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Bosch F, Ferrándiz ML, Baños JE. El jardinero fiel (2005) y el complejo debate sobre la investigación de fármacos. Rev Med Cine. 2014;10:133–9.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Gomila Muñiz I, Puiguriguer Ferrando J, Quesada RL. Primera confirmación en España del uso de la burundanga en una sumisión química atendida en urgencias. Med Clin (Barc). 2016;147:421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Newton PN, White NJ, Rozendaal JA, Green MD. Murder by fake drugs. Time for international action. BMJ. 2002;324:800–1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Frachon I. Mediator 150 mg. Combien de morts? 2nd ed. Brest: Éditions Dialogues; 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Cambra-Badii I, Francés ML, Farré M, Baños JE. Cinemeducation: a rigorous method to teach pharmacovigilance procedures in clinical pharmacology. J Med Movies. 2020;16:307–14.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Cambra-Badii I, Francés ML, Videla S, Farré M, Montané E, Blázquez F, Baños JE. Cinemeducation in clinical pharmacology: using cinema to help students learn about pharmacovigilance and adverse drug reactions. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2022;76:1653–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Baños JE, Lucena MI, Farré M. Group for the study of the teaching effectiveness of TV series. The usefulness of TV medical dramas for teaching clinical pharmacology. A content analysis of House M.D. Educ Med. 2019;20:295–303.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Baños JE, Farré M, Lucena MI. Are TV medical dramas useful to teach clinical pharmacology? An empirical study using House M.D. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2017;121(Suppl 2):26.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Cambra-Badii I, Guardiola E, Baños JE. Depiction of COVID-19 pandemic in medical dramas. JAMA. 2022;327:20–2.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Josep E Baños .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Baños, J.E., Cambra-Badii, I., Guardiola, E. (2023). The Usefulness of the Humanities in Teaching Pharmacology. In: Varsou, O. (eds) Teaching, Research, Innovation and Public Engagement . New Paradigms in Healthcare. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22452-2_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22452-2_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-22451-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-22452-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation