The Hidden Curriculum of Public Engagement for Creative Methods of Instruction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Teaching, Research, Innovation and Public Engagement

Abstract

Science communication and public engagement serve a multitude of purposes—from marketing, recruitment, widening access, to civic responsibility for the translation of knowledge from academic disciplines to the public domain. There are a range of different public engagement methods, which can be adapted for various audiences. Creative approaches to teaching and learning translate well to outreach events due to their innovative nature and wide appeal, granting access to domains of knowledge or learning that are often restricted. Such approaches can be high or low fidelity and often rely on art-based techniques. However, as with all educational events, there is a hidden curriculum—unarticulated and unacknowledged learning—associated with outreach activities. We argue that a good event needs to consider, not only the hidden curriculum, but also go back to basics in terms of considering the basic physiological needs of participants. Using issues such as consent and representation, we unpack case studies to consider the hidden curriculum and the tacit messaging that can occur as part of outreach and engagement events. In this chapter, we consider the fundamental differences between outreach and public engagement. We then dissect creative approaches to such activities through the lens of the hidden curriculum and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Finally, we offer practical tips for those organising and facilitating such events.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 85.59
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 106.99
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 149.79
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Burns TW, O'Connor DJ, Stocklmayer SM. Science communication: a contemporary definition. Public Understanding Sci. 2003;12(2):183–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. National Co-ordinating Centre for Public Engagement. What is public engagement? 2022 [1 June 2022]; Available from: https://www.publicengagement.ac.uk/about-engagement/what-public-engagement.

  3. Office for Students. Supporting disadvantaged students through higher education outreach. 2020 [1 June 2022]; https://www.officeforstudents.org.uk/publications/coronavirus-briefing-note-higher-education-outreach/.

  4. Bowles S, Gintis H. Schooling in capitalist America twenty-five years later. Sociol Forum JSTOR. 2003;18(2)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hafferty FW, Franks R. The hidden curriculum, ethics teaching, and the structure of medical education. Acad Med. 1994;69:861–71.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hafferty FW, Gaufberg EH, O’Donnell JF. The role of the hidden curriculum in “on doctoring” courses. AMA J Ethics. 2015;17(2):129–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hafferty FW, Gaufberg EH. The hidden curriculum 2016 [1 June 2022]. https://basicmedicalkey.com/the-hidden-curriculum/.

  8. Brown ME, et al. Exploring the hidden curriculum’s impact on medical students: professionalism, identity formation and the need for transparency. Med Sci Educator. 2020;30(3):1107–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Brown ME, et al. ‘Too male, too pale, too stale’: a qualitative exploration of student experiences of gender bias within medical education. BMJ Open. 2020;10(8):e039092.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Finn G, Danquah A, Matthan J. Colonisation, cadavers and color: considering decolonisation of anatomy curricula. Anat Record. 2022;305(4):938–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Reference O. Oral culture; 2022.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Finn G. Using body painting and other art-based approaches to teach anatomy. In: Chan LK, Pawlina W, editors. Teaching anatomy: a practical guide. Germany: Springer; 2015. p. 155–64.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Taylor AM. Anatomy education to the public. In: Teaching anatomy. Springer, p. 73–84; 2020.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Aka JJ, et al. Teaching by stealth: utilising the hidden curriculum through body painting within anatomy education. Eur J Anat. 2018;22(2):173–82.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Cookson NE, Aka JJ, Finn GM. An exploration of anatomists’ views toward the use of body painting in anatomical and medical education: an international study. Anat Sci Educ. 2018;11(2):146–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Dueñas AN, Finn GM. Body painting plus: art-based activities to improve visualisation in clinical education settings. In: Biomedical visualisation. Springer, p. 27–42; 2020.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Finn G. Twelve tips for running a successful body painting teaching session. Medical Teacher. 2010;32(11):887–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Finn G, McLachlan J. A qualitative study of student responses to body painting. Anat Sci Educ. 2010;3(1):33–8.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Finn GM. Current perspectives on the role of body painting in medical education. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2018;9:701.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Finn GM, et al. Ultra-violet body painting: A new tool in the spectrum of anatomy education. Eur J Anat. 2018;22(6):521–7.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Jariyapong P, et al. Body painting to promote self-active learning of hand anatomy for preclinical medical students. Med Educ Online. 2016;21(1):30833.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. McMenamin PG. Body painting as a tool in clinical anatomy teaching. Anat Sci Educ. 2008;1(July):139–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Op Den Akker JW, et al. Giving color to a new curriculum: bodypaint as a tool in medical education. Clin Anat. 2002;15:356–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Finn GM, Matthan J. Pedagogical perspectives on the use of technology within medical curricula: moving away from norm driven implementation. Biomed Visual. 2019:55–65.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Matthan J, Finn GM. The hidden curriculum of utilisation of imaging and unregulated digital resources within clinical education. In Biomedical Visualisation. Springer, p. 145–163; 2020.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Taylor AP. How a girl's 'death mask' from the 1800s became the face of CPR dolls. 2020 [1 June 2022]. https://www.livescience.com/cpr-doll-resusci-annie-face.html.

  27. Finn G, Brown M. Ova-looking feminist theory: a call for consideration within health professions education and research. Adv Health Sci Educ. 2022:1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Blewer AL, et al. gender disparities among patients receiving bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the United States. Circulation. 2017;136(suppl_1):–A16409.

    Google Scholar 

  29. American Heart Association. Why women receive less CPR from bystanders. 2018 [1 June 2022]. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/11/181105105453.htm.

  30. Finn GM, Hafferty FW, Quinton H. The significance of the body in health professions education. In Applied philosophy for health professions education. Springer, p. 85–101; 2022.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Verdonk P, et al. From gender bias to gender awareness in medical education. Adv Health Sci Educ. 2009;14(1):135–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Maslow AH, A dynamic theory of human motivation; 1958.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gabrielle M. Finn .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Finn, G.M., Brown, M.E.L. (2023). The Hidden Curriculum of Public Engagement for Creative Methods of Instruction. In: Varsou, O. (eds) Teaching, Research, Innovation and Public Engagement . New Paradigms in Healthcare. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22452-2_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22452-2_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-22451-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-22452-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation