Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers with Carbon Nanotubes: Investigation of Interlaminar Strength

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Mechanics of Composite, Hybrid & Multi-functional Materials, Volume 5 (SEM 2022)

Abstract

The interlaminar fracture of carbon fiber reinforced composites is a leading cause of failure while in service. In an effort to overcome this weakness, carbon nanotubes were embedded into HexPly® IM7/8552 Prepreg in an attempt to increase the interlaminar strength. The present work experimentally analyzed the mechanical properties of the composite materials with and without carbon nanotubes. A systematic curing process was designed to fabricate composite laminates in either an 8-ply quasi-isotropic or 12-ply unidirectional configurations. Property variations at 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 90° were investigated using the unidirectional laminates. Samples were subjected to supersonic impact and 4-point bending tests. Scanning electron microscopy was used to analyze the postmortem specimens. The 4-point bending tests were analyzed using digital image correlation to measure displacement, strain fields, and calculate flexural strength.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 181.89
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 232.09
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 232.09
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Landry, B., Laplante, G., Leblanc, L.R.: Environmental effects on mode II fatigue delamination growth in an aerospace grade carbon/epoxy composite. Compos. A. Appl. Sci. Manuf. 43(3), 475–485 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPOSITESA.2011.11.015

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Neidigk, S.: Detection and characterization of impact damage in carbon fiber aircraft fuselage structure. Master’s thesis, The University of New Mexico (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gouldstone, C., Degtiarov, D., Williams, R.D.: Reinforcing plfy drop interfaces using vertically-aligned carbon nanotube forests. In SAMPE Conference Proceedings. Seattle, WA, June 2–5, 2014. Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Conway, H., Chebot, D., Gouldstone, C., Williams, R.: Fatigue response of carbon fiber epoxy laminates with vertically-aligned carbon nanotube interfacial reinforcement. In SAMPE Conference Proceedings. Baltimore, MD, May 18–21, 2015. Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hexcel Corporation.: HexPly ® Prepreg Technology Datasheet (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. ASTM Standard D6272-17.: Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials by Four-Point Bending. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA (2019). https://doi.org/10.1520/D6272-17

Download references

Acknowledgments

Support for this project was provided by Clemson University’s Creative Inquiry Program. The authors thank Hexcel Corporation and N12 Technologies, Inc for providing the carbon fiber prepreg material used in this study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Garrett J. Pataky .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Argenal, A., Matthews, D., Murrell, C., Cannon, A.H., Pankow, M., Pataky, G.J. (2023). Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers with Carbon Nanotubes: Investigation of Interlaminar Strength. In: Chalivendra, V., Gardea, F. (eds) Mechanics of Composite, Hybrid & Multi-functional Materials, Volume 5. SEM 2022. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17445-2_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation