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Spiritual Needs of Those with Chronic Diseases

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Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research

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Synonyms

Care, spiritual; Chronic illness and spiritual needs; Existential needs and chronic diseases; Interpretation of illness and spiritual needs; Palliative medicine; Religiosity and chronic diseases; Self-transcendence; Spirituality; Transcendence

Definition

Spiritual needs are those essential requirements, expectations, or purposes related to the non-tangible sacred or the immaterial soul which are expected to contribute to well-being but are not satisfied in a given situation. They may refer to the broad categories: (1) connection, (2) peace, (3) meaning/purpose, and (4) transcendence (Büssing 2021).

Description

In 1943, Abraham Maslow (1943) described an idealized hierarchy of specific human needs: physiological (breathing, nutrition, sleep, etc.), safety (personal and financial security, health, etc.), belongingness/love (friendships, family, intimacy, acceptance, etc.), esteem (self-esteem, confidence, social status, respect, etc.), and self-actualization(creativity, the...

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Professorship Quality of Life, Spirituality and Co**, Witten/Herdecke University, Herdecke, Germany

    Arndt Büssing

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  1. Arndt Büssing
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Correspondence to Arndt Büssing .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dipartimento di Scienze Statistiche, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Roma, Italy

    Filomena Maggino

Section Editor information

  1. Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA

    Youngmee Kim

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Büssing, A. (2023). Spiritual Needs of Those with Chronic Diseases. In: Maggino, F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_3956

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