Abstract
Marine pollution has been increasing over the years and can impact directly living organisms. The continued pollution of soil and fresh water by agriculture, industrial and urban activities frequently reaches the rivers and the ocean by run over polluting from these environments. Bioremediation is an eco-friendly technique that can immobilize, reduce damage, inactivate or remove contaminants using living organisms or their structures or products for cleaning up the environment. The technique used for bioremediation depends on the type of contaminant, including structure, oxidation stage, complexation form. Bacteria are recognized as important agents in bioremediation processes, including removal of heavy metals, biodegradation of polyaromatic and halogenated hydrocarbons, petroleum and diesel, and biodegradation of plastics. Marine bacteria present a great diversity of metabolic activities and their potential for bioremediation is still poorly exploited.
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Stincone, P., Andreazza, R., Demarco, C.F., Afonso, T.F., Brandelli, A. (2023). Marine Bacteria for Bioremediation. In: Encarnação, T., Canelas Pais, A. (eds) Marine Organisms: A Solution to Environmental Pollution?. Environmental Challenges and Solutions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17226-7_8
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