Abstract
Soil classification is a systematic categorization of soils into groups at varying levels of generalization according to their morphological, physical, mineralogical, and chemical properties. Soil morpho-physicochemical properties which are interaction results of soil-forming factors and processes serve as marks or evidence of definitions used for soil grou**s. The FAO/UNESCO Soil Map of the World and Soil Taxonomy of the United States are by far the most common classification systems used worldwide. Ethiopia has no national soil classification system developed and adapted in the country. Both soil taxonomy and the FAO-UNESCO classification systems are used in combination or in isolation in the country. However, nowadays the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB) is widely adopted. Farmers in different localities and regions of Ethiopia have different names, as is the case elsewhere in the world, for the local soil types on the basis of color, particle size, thickness, and fertility.
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Regassa, A., Ali, A., Taye, G. (2023). Soil Classification. In: Beyene, S., Regassa, A., Mishra, B.B., Haile, M. (eds) The Soils of Ethiopia. World Soils Book Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17012-6_5
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