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Spinel Sensors and Biosensors

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Handbook of Nanosensors

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Abstract

Magnetic nanoparticles have gained growing attention in the formation and development of sensors and biosensors for many applications. Spinel nanoferrite structures are the most broadly discovered detecting structures for the finding and quantification of the progress of hazardous gases resulting from various industries and biological and waste applications. Additionally, these nanoparticles are used for observing, serving, and instructing many environmental contaminants. This chapter proceeding the literature accessible on ferrite materials. Nanoferrite structures are one of the most sightseen promising sensing structures for the detection, identification, and quantification of the advancement of various toxic gases from biological pollutants, vehicle exhaust, environmental pollution, and industry fields. Generally, spinel ferrites possess specific porosity and physicochemical absorption features, which are easily improved. This chapter describes and discusses the modern applications of spinel ferrites in sensor and biosensor fields and will address future developments and their perspectives.

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Abbreviations

CEA:

Carcinoembryonic antigen

EMR:

Electromagnetic radiation

FCC:

Face-centered cubic spinel

FE:

Ferroelectric

FE-SEM :

Field emission scanning electron microscopy

Hc:

Coercivity

HR-TEM:

High resolution-transmission electron microscopy

MF:

Multiferroics

MG:

Malachite green dye

M-H :

Magnetization (M) vs. magnetic field (H)

NPs:

Nanoparticles

NSE:

Neuron-specific enolase

ppm/ppb/ppt:

Parts-per-million/parts-per-billion/parts-per-trillion

RE :

Rare-earth

RH:

Relative humidity

SOFCs:

Solid oxide fuel cells

tetr and oct:

Tetrahedral and octahedral

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Physics Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

    Ali B. Abou Hammad & Amany M. El Nahrawy

Authors
  1. Ali B. Abou Hammad
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  2. Amany M. El Nahrawy
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Correspondence to Amany M. El Nahrawy .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Chemistry Department, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

    Gomaa A. M. Ali

  2. Fac. of Industrial Sciences & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Malaysia

    Kwok Feng Chong

  3. Advanced Materials Research, Stanley Black & Decker Inc, New Britain, CT, USA

    Abdel Salam H. Makhlouf

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Abou Hammad, A.B., El Nahrawy, A.M. (2024). Spinel Sensors and Biosensors. In: Ali, G.A.M., Chong, K.F., Makhlouf, A.S.H. (eds) Handbook of Nanosensors. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16338-8_34-1

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