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Wet-Chemistry Synthesis of Carbon Nanostructures

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Handbook of Functionalized Carbon Nanostructures

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Abstract

Carbon nanostructures have excellent physical and chemical properties with wide applications in optoelectronics, energy storage and conversion, bioimaging and drug delivery, catalysis, and so on. Many efforts have been made during the past several decades toward the synthesis of the various types of carbon nanomaterials, and, among them, the wet-chemistry synthesis methods such as hydrothermal, sol-gel, and coprecipitation methods play important roles. Herein, we briefly summarize the recent advances in the wet-chemistry synthesis of various types of carbon nanostructures, including zero-dimensional (graphene, diamond, n-diamond, C8 quantum dots, carbon nano onions, and fullerenes), one-dimensional (carbon nanotubes, nanohorns, nanofibers, and nanowires), two-dimensional (graphene, graphenylene, graphdiyne, carbon nitrides), and three-dimensional (nanographite, graphene nanocomposites, nanospheres) nanostructures. The virtues and deficiencies of the different synthesis routes are discussed. A glimpse of the challenges and future developments of the wet-chemistry synthesis methods of the carbon nanostructures is presented.

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Abbreviations

C60:

Fullerene

CD:

Carbon dot

CN:

Carbon nanosphere

CNH:

Carbon nanohorn

CNO:

Carbon nano onion

CNT:

Carbon nanotube

CVD:

Chemical vapor deposition

g-C3N4:

Graphitic carbon nitride

GNR:

Graphene nanoribbon

GO:

Graphene oxide

GQD:

Graphene quantum dot

HEB:

Hexaethynylbenzene

MWCNT:

Multiwalled carbon nanotube

NC:

Nanocrystal

ND:

Nanodiamond

SAED:

Selected-area electron diffraction

SWCNT:

Single-walled carbon nanotube

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Artificial Intelligence, Nan**g Agricultural University, Nan**g, P. R. China

    Dejian Dai

  2. School of Physics, Southeast University, Nan**g, P. R. China

    Jiyang Fan

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  1. Dejian Dai
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  2. Jiyang Fan
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Correspondence to Jiyang Fan .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. National Centre for Sensor Research, Dublin City University, Cairo, Egypt

    Ahmed Barhoum

  2. Chemical Processes and Biomaterials, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen 3, Czech Republic

    Kalim Deshmukh

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Dai, D., Fan, J. (2023). Wet-Chemistry Synthesis of Carbon Nanostructures. In: Barhoum, A., Deshmukh, K. (eds) Handbook of Functionalized Carbon Nanostructures. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14955-9_20-1

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